What Happened This Year 1877
Born in 1877
Alexander von Staël-Holstein
Specialized in the study of Chinese culture and language, contributing significantly to the field of sinology. Held academic positions that allowed for extensive research and publications. Conducted numerous translations of Chinese texts, fostering a deeper understanding of Chinese literature and philosophy in the West.
Continue ReadingJosephine Hull
An accomplished actress, her career spanned several decades, primarily on stage and in film. Hull gained recognition for her performances in theatrical productions before transitioning into cinema. The role in the classic film 'Harvey' earned significant acclaim, leading to an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. She also appeared in various other films and plays, contributing to her reputation in the entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingGibson Gowland
An English film actor, gained recognition for performances in early silent films. Featured in 'Greed', directed by Erich von Stroheim, which is considered a landmark in American cinema. Worked in both the United Kingdom and the United States during the silent and early sound film eras. Contributed to the burgeoning film industry during its formative years and became associated with notable productions in the 1920s.
Continue ReadingMarsden Hartley
An influential painter and poet, this individual played a significant role in the American modernist movement. Early training included studies at the New York School of Fine Arts. Travel to Europe brought exposure to avant-garde art, particularly from Germany and France. A notable connection was made with the German Expressionists, which influenced much of the individual's work. Post-World War I, created a series of paintings reflecting the aftermath and personal experiences. Later work encapsulated themes of identity, landscape, and emotional depth, showcasing a unique blend of abstraction and representation. Poetry was another medium employed, with some writings emphasizing personal and visual experiences.
Continue ReadingWilliam Clarence Matthews
Born in 1877, this individual played Major League Baseball as a shortstop for the Boston Red Sox. Career spanned from 1901 to 1902. In addition to his athletic career, this person also pursued a profession in law. After leaving professional baseball, this individual contributed to the game as a coach. The combination of athletics and legal expertise marked a unique pathway during a time when few were able to blend sports and law.
Continue ReadingFrederick Gardner Cottrell
Born in 1877, a physical chemist and inventor contributed significantly to the understanding of electrochemistry and developed the Cottrell apparatus for measuring electrode reactions. Held a longstanding association with the University of California, Berkeley, serving as a professor and conducting extensive research in physical chemistry. Founded the Cottrell Research Corporation to commercialize inventions. Involved in philanthropy, supporting various educational and scientific causes throughout life. Actively engaged in science education, promoting advancements in physical chemistry and electrochemistry.
Continue ReadingFrank J. Corr
Served as the 45th Mayor of Chicago from 1911 to 1915. During tenure, focused on urban development and public infrastructure improvements. Oversaw various initiatives aimed at modernizing city services and enhancing civic engagement. Advocated for policies that impacted the local economy and community welfare.
Continue ReadingLewis Terman
Contributions to psychology included the development of the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scales, which became a widely used tool for assessing intelligence. Terman also promoted eugenics, advocating for the selective breeding of individuals with desired traits. Conducted longitudinal studies on gifted children, significantly influencing educational practices. Served as a professor at Stanford University and authored numerous influential articles and books in psychology.
Continue ReadingMarie Zdeňka Baborová-Čiháková
Born in 1877, contributions to botany and zoology included extensive research on plant and animal species in central Europe. Conducted studies focusing on ecology and taxonomy, publishing significant papers that advanced knowledge in both fields. Held positions in academic institutions and participated in botanical expeditions. Published work on the flora and fauna of Czech lands, contributing to the understanding of biodiversity in the region.
Continue Reading