What Happened This Year 1877

Born in 1877

Allama Muhammad Iqbal

Philosopher and Poet, author of 'Shikwa'
Born
1877 149 years ago
Died
April 21st, 1938 87 years ago — 61 years old

An influential philosopher and poet, contributed significantly to Urdu literature and played a vital role in inspiring the Pakistan Movement. Wrote extensively on spirituality and the philosophy of self, emphasizing the importance of self-discovery and social justice. His poetry often reflected a deep connection to the Islamic faith and culture, advocating for the revival of Islamic ideology in the modern world. Best known for works such as 'Shikwa' and 'Jawab-e-Shikwa', which addressed the relationship between God and humanity, and 'Bang-e-Dra', a collection of poems that celebrated Islamic identity.

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Cafer Tayyar Eğilmez

Turkish General during World War II
Born
1877 149 years ago
Died
January 3rd, 1958 68 years ago — 81 years old

This military figure served as a general in the Turkish Army. Active during the early to mid-20th century, he held significant positions during wartime and contributed to military operations. His leadership capabilities played a crucial role in various campaigns, reflecting the military strategies of the period. In addition to his military service, he engaged in the political atmosphere of Turkey, influencing military policies and reforms aimed at modernizing the army. His tenure coincided with key historical events, shaping the military landscape of the nation.

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Thomas Wyatt Turner

American biologist and academic leader
Born
1877 149 years ago
Died
April 21st, 1978 47 years ago — 101 years old

An influential biologist and academic, contributed significantly to the study of plant biology and ecology. Served as the first African-American president of the Botanical Society of America. Educated at various prestigious institutions, obtaining degrees in biological sciences. Engaged in significant research, advancing knowledge related to environmental conservation and plant physiology. Served as a professor, shaping future generations through education and mentorship.

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Charilaos Vasilakos

Greek Olympic marathon runner
Born
1877 149 years ago
Died
December 1st, 1964 61 years ago — 87 years old

Competed in the men's marathon at the 1896 Summer Olympics in Athens, establishing a legacy as one of the early participants in the modern Olympic Games. Vasilakos finished in a notable fifth place, contributing to the prominence of marathon running as a competitive sport. His participation came during a pivotal era in Olympic history, marking the revival of the Games.

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Ali Hikmet Ayerdem

Turkish general and politician
Born
1877 149 years ago
Died
March 21st, 1939 87 years ago — 62 years old

Served as a general in the Turkish Army and held significant political positions during the early years of the Republic of Turkey. Played a role in the establishment of the modern Turkish state and participated in various military campaigns. Engaged in political affairs and contributed to the shaping of the nation's defense policies. The leadership during critical periods of Turkey's formation was notable, influencing military strategies and governance.

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Max Factor

Make-up artist and businessman
Born
1877 149 years ago
Died
August 30th, 1938 87 years ago — 61 years old

Born in Poland and later emigrated to the United States, a make-up artist and businessman established a successful cosmetics company. Pioneered techniques in make-up for film and theatre, significantly influencing beauty standards. Developed various products that catered to the needs of performers and the general public. Instrumental in creating the notion of professional make-up, particularly for motion pictures. Expanded the brand beyond professional use, making quality cosmetics accessible to everyday consumers. The Max Factor Company became a major name in the industry, setting trends still recognized today.

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