What Happened This Year 1877

Born in 1877

Allama Muhammad Iqbal

Philosopher and Poet, author of 'Shikwa'
Born
1877 148 years ago
Died
April 21st, 1938 86 years ago — 61 years old

An influential philosopher and poet, contributed significantly to Urdu literature and played a vital role in inspiring the Pakistan Movement. Wrote extensively on spirituality and the philosophy of self, emphasizing the importance of self-discovery and social justice. His poetry often reflected a deep connection to the Islamic faith and culture, advocating for the revival of Islamic ideology in the modern world. Best known for works such as 'Shikwa' and 'Jawab-e-Shikwa', which addressed the relationship between God and humanity, and 'Bang-e-Dra', a collection of poems that celebrated Islamic identity.

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Laura Knight

English artist and painter
Born
1877 148 years ago
Died
July 7th, 1970 54 years ago — 93 years old

A prominent English artist, significant contributions included painting in the early 20th century. Knight gained acclaim for works depicting the life of performers and ballet dancers, as well as scenes from the Second World War. She became the first woman to be elected to the Royal Academy in 1929. Knight's style evolved over the years, with a focus on realism and strong narrative elements in her paintings. Later in life, she was also recognized for her ability to capture the essence of the human experience through her artwork.

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Buddy Bolden

Cornet player and bandleader
Born
1877 148 years ago
Died
November 4th, 1931 93 years ago — 54 years old

A significant figure in the development of jazz music. Bolden played cornet and led a popular band in New Orleans during the early 20th century. His unique style and innovative use of improvisation contributed to the evolution of jazz. Bolden's influence on later musicians is widely recognized, despite his relatively brief career. He suffered mental health issues later in life and spent many years in an asylum, which limited his public presence. His legacy is preserved through various accounts and recordings from other musicians who followed.

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Harry Bensley

Businessman and adventurer
Born
1877 148 years ago
Died
May 21st, 1956 68 years ago — 79 years old

Engaged in maritime ventures and exploration, contributed significantly to the shipping industry. Established a notable shipping company, focusing on freight services. Involved in adventurous expeditions, notably through treacherous waters, which showcased endurance and navigational skills.

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Joseph Stella

Italian-American painter; Brooklyn Bridge
Born
1877 148 years ago
Died
November 5th, 1946 78 years ago — 69 years old

An Italian-American painter played a significant role in the development of modern art in the United States. Studied in Europe and became associated with the Italian Futurist movement. Emigrated to the United States in 1896, where his work transitioned to American themes. Created notable works featuring the Brooklyn Bridge and urban landscapes, using vibrant colors and dynamic forms. His contributions to art extended beyond painting to include murals and illustrations. Spent later years exploring still life and floral compositions, which highlighted his evolving style. Continued to be active in the art community until passing in 1946.

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Isadora Duncan

Dancer and choreographer of modern dance
Born
1877 148 years ago
Died
September 14th, 1927 97 years ago — 50 years old

Pioneered modern dance with a focus on free movement and expressive performance. Founded a new technique that emphasized natural body movement inspired by ancient Greek art and culture. Established schools to teach dance in Europe and the United States, influencing future generations of dancers. Created memorable performances, often characterized by her unique style and revolutionary ideas about dance.

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Herman Gummerus

Finnish historian and politician
Born
1877 148 years ago
Died
July 18th, 1948 76 years ago — 71 years old

A noted historian and academic, contributed to the study of Finnish history and the development of historical scholarship in Finland. Gummerus held multiple political positions, including a role in the Finnish Parliament. His academic work focused on the history of Finnish nationalism and cultural identity, influencing future generations of historians and policymakers. Gummerus also played a significant role in the establishment of various educational institutions in Finland, aiding the expansion of higher education during the early 20th century.

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Zacharias Papantoniou

Greek journalist and critic
Born
1877 148 years ago
Died
February 1st, 1940 85 years ago — 63 years old

Contributed to the field of journalism and criticism during the early 20th century in Greece. Engaged in political thought and cultural criticism, articulating the complexities of Greek identity and societal issues. His work often examined the intersection of politics and culture, influencing contemporary discourse. Continued to write extensively until his passing in 1940.

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Refet Bele

Turkish general and military leader
Born
1877 148 years ago
Died
October 3rd, 1963 61 years ago — 86 years old

Refet Bele served as a prominent general in the Turkish military during the early 20th century. Participated in World War I, where his military strategies were influential. Played a significant role during the War of Independence, contributing to the successful efforts against occupying forces. Held various leadership positions within the Turkish Armed Forces after the war, shaping the new military framework of the Republic of Turkey. His career spanned several decades, impacting military operations and structure until his retirement.

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