What Happened This Year 1877

Born in 1877

Ali Hikmet Ayerdem

Turkish general and politician
Born
1877 148 years ago
Died
March 21st, 1939 85 years ago — 62 years old

Served as a general in the Turkish Army and held significant political positions during the early years of the Republic of Turkey. Played a role in the establishment of the modern Turkish state and participated in various military campaigns. Engaged in political affairs and contributed to the shaping of the nation's defense policies. The leadership during critical periods of Turkey's formation was notable, influencing military strategies and governance.

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Mykola Leontovych

Ukrainian composer of 'Shchedryk'
Born
1877 148 years ago
Died
January 23rd, 1921 104 years ago — 44 years old

Mykola Leontovych was a Ukrainian composer and conductor, primarily recognized for composing choral music. The most acclaimed work, 'Shchedryk,' is a popular folk song that gained global recognition and is commonly known as 'Carol of the Bells.' His musical education included studies at the Kyiv Theological Seminary. In addition to composing, he contributed to music education and local cultural life. Leontovych faced challenges during his career due to political circumstances, which affected his work. He was tragically murdered in 1921 at the age of 43.

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Ida Maclean

British biochemist and pioneer
Born
1877 148 years ago
Died
March 2nd, 1944 81 years ago — 67 years old

A biochemist contributed significantly to the field of biochemistry. Became the first woman admitted to the London Chemical Society. Worked on studies related to the biochemical processes in living organisms, focusing on the role of enzymes and metabolism. Published research that advanced understanding in the discipline, becoming an influential figure in the scientific community during her era.

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Isidora Sekulić

Serbian writer and literary critic
Born
1877 148 years ago
Died
April 5th, 1958 66 years ago — 81 years old

A prominent Serbian writer and literary critic, this individual contributed significantly to Serbian literature in the early 20th century. Works encompassed novels, essays, and short stories, often exploring themes of identity and culture. Authorship included critically acclaimed works such as 'The Journey' and 'The Clouds'. In addition to literary contributions, engagement in public discourse and participation in cultural movements shaped the literary landscape in Serbia during this period. The impact on the literary community remains recognized to this day.

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Ettie Annie Rout

New Zealand author and activist
Born
1877 148 years ago
Died
September 17th, 1936 88 years ago — 59 years old

Contributed significantly to literature and activism, focusing on women's rights and health. Advocated for sexual health and women's empowerment during the early 20th century. Authored the book 'Sex and Life' which addressed sexual education and the importance of women's autonomy. Engaged in campaigns for birth control access and was involved with various organizations supporting women's suffrage and social reform.

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Ulrich Salchow

Figure skater and Olympic champion
Born
1877 148 years ago
Died
April 19th, 1949 75 years ago — 72 years old

A prominent figure skater, achieved significant success during the early 20th century. Competed in several World Championships, securing a position as the leading figure in the sport. Won the gold medal at the 1908 Summer Olympics in London, marking a notable achievement in figure skating history. Contributed to the popularization of figure skating techniques and styles through performances and competitions.

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Thomas Wyatt Turner

American biologist and academic leader
Born
1877 148 years ago
Died
April 21st, 1978 46 years ago — 101 years old

An influential biologist and academic, contributed significantly to the study of plant biology and ecology. Served as the first African-American president of the Botanical Society of America. Educated at various prestigious institutions, obtaining degrees in biological sciences. Engaged in significant research, advancing knowledge related to environmental conservation and plant physiology. Served as a professor, shaping future generations through education and mentorship.

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Allama Muhammad Iqbal

Philosopher and Poet, author of 'Shikwa'
Born
1877 148 years ago
Died
April 21st, 1938 86 years ago — 61 years old

An influential philosopher and poet, contributed significantly to Urdu literature and played a vital role in inspiring the Pakistan Movement. Wrote extensively on spirituality and the philosophy of self, emphasizing the importance of self-discovery and social justice. His poetry often reflected a deep connection to the Islamic faith and culture, advocating for the revival of Islamic ideology in the modern world. Best known for works such as 'Shikwa' and 'Jawab-e-Shikwa', which addressed the relationship between God and humanity, and 'Bang-e-Dra', a collection of poems that celebrated Islamic identity.

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Isadora Duncan

Dancer and choreographer of modern dance
Born
1877 148 years ago
Died
September 14th, 1927 97 years ago — 50 years old

Pioneered modern dance with a focus on free movement and expressive performance. Founded a new technique that emphasized natural body movement inspired by ancient Greek art and culture. Established schools to teach dance in Europe and the United States, influencing future generations of dancers. Created memorable performances, often characterized by her unique style and revolutionary ideas about dance.

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