What Happened This Year 1877

Born in 1877

Herman Gummerus

Finnish historian and politician
Born
1877 148 years ago
Died
July 18th, 1948 76 years ago — 71 years old

A noted historian and academic, contributed to the study of Finnish history and the development of historical scholarship in Finland. Gummerus held multiple political positions, including a role in the Finnish Parliament. His academic work focused on the history of Finnish nationalism and cultural identity, influencing future generations of historians and policymakers. Gummerus also played a significant role in the establishment of various educational institutions in Finland, aiding the expansion of higher education during the early 20th century.

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Zacharias Papantoniou

Greek journalist and critic
Born
1877 148 years ago
Died
February 1st, 1940 85 years ago — 63 years old

Contributed to the field of journalism and criticism during the early 20th century in Greece. Engaged in political thought and cultural criticism, articulating the complexities of Greek identity and societal issues. His work often examined the intersection of politics and culture, influencing contemporary discourse. Continued to write extensively until his passing in 1940.

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Ettie Annie Rout

New Zealand author and activist
Born
1877 148 years ago
Died
September 17th, 1936 88 years ago — 59 years old

Contributed significantly to literature and activism, focusing on women's rights and health. Advocated for sexual health and women's empowerment during the early 20th century. Authored the book 'Sex and Life' which addressed sexual education and the importance of women's autonomy. Engaged in campaigns for birth control access and was involved with various organizations supporting women's suffrage and social reform.

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Refet Bele

Turkish general and military leader
Born
1877 148 years ago
Died
October 3rd, 1963 61 years ago — 86 years old

Refet Bele served as a prominent general in the Turkish military during the early 20th century. Participated in World War I, where his military strategies were influential. Played a significant role during the War of Independence, contributing to the successful efforts against occupying forces. Held various leadership positions within the Turkish Armed Forces after the war, shaping the new military framework of the Republic of Turkey. His career spanned several decades, impacting military operations and structure until his retirement.

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Christos Tsigiridis

Greek engineer and inventor
Born
1877 148 years ago
Died
December 17th, 1947 77 years ago — 70 years old

An engineer from Greece, made significant contributions to the field of engineering. Played a crucial role in the development of innovative technologies during the early to mid-20th century. Engaged in various engineering projects that enhanced infrastructure and industrial processes. Contributed to research in engineering disciplines and published findings that influenced future generations of engineers.

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Dimitrios Tofalos

Greek weightlifter and wrestler champion
Born
1877 148 years ago
Died
November 15th, 1966 58 years ago — 89 years old

Competed prominently in weightlifting and wrestling, representing Greece in international competitions. Achieved recognition for success in the 1906 Intercalated Games, where secured a gold medal in weightlifting. Also participated in the 1904 Olympic Games, showcasing skills in both wrestling and weightlifting disciplines.

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Buddy Bolden

Cornet player and bandleader
Born
1877 148 years ago
Died
November 4th, 1931 93 years ago — 54 years old

A significant figure in the development of jazz music. Bolden played cornet and led a popular band in New Orleans during the early 20th century. His unique style and innovative use of improvisation contributed to the evolution of jazz. Bolden's influence on later musicians is widely recognized, despite his relatively brief career. He suffered mental health issues later in life and spent many years in an asylum, which limited his public presence. His legacy is preserved through various accounts and recordings from other musicians who followed.

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Ulrich Salchow

Figure skater and Olympic champion
Born
1877 148 years ago
Died
April 19th, 1949 75 years ago — 72 years old

A prominent figure skater, achieved significant success during the early 20th century. Competed in several World Championships, securing a position as the leading figure in the sport. Won the gold medal at the 1908 Summer Olympics in London, marking a notable achievement in figure skating history. Contributed to the popularization of figure skating techniques and styles through performances and competitions.

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Frank Castleman

American football and baseball coach
Born
1877 148 years ago
Died
October 9th, 1946 78 years ago — 69 years old

Played professional American football and baseball. Served as a coach in both sports after his playing career. Contributed to the development of players and teams at various levels. Helped improve athletic programs in educational institutions during coaching tenure.

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