What Happened This Year 1877

Born in 1877

Harley Granville-Barker

British actor, director and playwright
Born
November 25th, 1877 147 years ago
Died
1946 79 years ago — 69 years old

Significant contributions made to the theatre as a playwright, director, and actor. Authored influential plays, including 'The Madras House' and 'The Voysey Inheritance'. Served as a director at the Lyric Hammersmith, helping to shape modern theatre. Also recognized for advocating for the importance of theatrical art and education. Worked in the early 20th century, influencing both contemporaries and future generations of playwrights and directors.

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Katharine Anthony

Biographer of notable figures
Born
November 27th, 1877 147 years ago
Died
1965 60 years ago — 88 years old

Published biographies on several prominent individuals, including authors and public figures. Significant works include 'Mary Baker Eddy: The Story of Her Life' and 'The Life of George Eliot'. Anthony's writing contributed to the understanding of the lives and influences of these figures within their historical contexts.

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Cahir Healy

Northern Irish republican politician
Born
December 2nd, 1877 147 years ago
Died
February 8th, 1970 55 years ago — 92 years old

A significant figure in the Northern Irish republican movement, Healy advocated against the partition of Ireland. Active primarily in the mid-20th century, he represented the nationalist perspective within the political landscape of Northern Ireland. Healy's political career was marked by his efforts to challenge the established order and promote republican ideals. Throughout his life, he engaged in various campaigns aimed at unifying Ireland. His political influence extended to various social issues within the context of republicanism.

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Morris Alexander

South African politician and lawyer
Born
December 4th, 1877 147 years ago
Died
January 24th, 1946 79 years ago — 68 years old

A prominent South African politician and lawyer, Alexander played a significant role in the political landscape during the early 20th century. He served as a member of the South African Parliament and was known for his advocacy on behalf of the rights of the Indian community in South Africa. Alexander participated in several legal and political initiatives aimed at addressing social injustices faced by marginalized groups. His contributions to the political discourse of the time highlighted critical issues regarding race relations and civil rights in the country.

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Paul Ladmirault

French pianist and composer of symphonies
Born
December 8th, 1877 147 years ago
Died
1944 81 years ago — 67 years old

Born in 1877, a French pianist, violinist, and composer. Studied at the Paris Conservatory and developed a significant repertoire as both a performer and a composer. Composed several symphonic works and choral music, often drawing inspiration from folk themes. His music contributed to the French classical music scene of the early 20th century, celebrated for its melodic richness and emotional depth.

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Jaan Sarv

Estonian mathematician and scholar
Born
December 21st, 1877 147 years ago
Died
August 23rd, 1954 70 years ago — 76 years old

Born in 1877, contributed significantly to the field of mathematics and education in Estonia. Served as a professor at various institutions, emphasizing applied mathematics. Active in promoting mathematical education and authored numerous academic texts. His work laid foundational concepts in the study of mathematics in Estonia.

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Sigrid Schauman

Finnish painter and art critic
Born
December 24th, 1877 147 years ago
Died
1979 46 years ago — 102 years old

Born in 1877, this painter and critic played a significant role in the Finnish art scene, particularly during the early 20th century. Active in the Helsinki art community, created works that reflected both Impressionist and Symbolist styles. Exhibited widely in Finland and abroad, contributing to the promotion of Finnish art. Her critiques and writings provided insights into contemporary art movements and artists, enriching the dialogue around visual arts in Finland.

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Lawrence Beesley

Journalist and author of Titanic accounts
Born
December 31st, 1877 147 years ago
Died
1967 58 years ago — 90 years old

A journalist and author, contributed significant writings on the Titanic disaster. Survived the sinking of the RMS Titanic during its maiden voyage in April 1912. After the disaster, wrote 'The Loss of the SS Titanic,' offering personal insights and detailed accounts of the event. Worked as an educator and continued to write articles addressing various social issues.

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Charles Glover Barkla

Nobel laureate physicist in X-ray research
Born
1877 148 years ago
Died
October 23rd, 1944 80 years ago — 67 years old

A physicist conducted significant research in X-ray scattering and X-ray spectroscopy. Developed crucial techniques for studying the electromagnetic radiation emitted by elements. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1917 for discovering the characteristic radiation of elements, which enhanced the understanding of atomic structure. Served as a professor at the University of Edinburgh and contributed to advancements in the field of physics through various academic roles.

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