What Happened This Year 1877

Born in 1877

Hugo Celmiņš

Latvian politician, Prime Minister
Born
October 30th, 1877 147 years ago
Died
July 30th, 1941 83 years ago — 63 years old

A politician from Latvia served as Prime Minister during the early 20th century. Extensive involvement in Latvian politics contributed to the establishment of state institutions and national governance following independence in 1918. Advocated for economic initiatives and social reforms during a period of formation and consolidation of the Latvian state. Involved in drafting important legislative measures impacting the nation during tumultuous times.

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Roger Quilter

English composer of art songs
Born
November 1st, 1877 147 years ago
Died
1953 72 years ago — 76 years old

Born in England, this composer gained prominence for his contributions to the genre of art song. His work features a rich melodic style and often draws on English poetry for inspiration. Quilter studied at Trinity College London and later studied in Paris, where he interacted with notable composers. His music represents a significant part of the early 20th-century English musical landscape. Some of his works have been widely performed and remain popular in vocal music repertoire, particularly his songs for voice and piano.

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Aga Khan III

48th Shia Imam, spiritual leader
Born
November 2nd, 1877 147 years ago
Died
1957 68 years ago — 80 years old

Served as the 48th Imam of the Shia Ismaili Muslims from 1885 until death in 1957. Established the Aga Khan Education Service to provide educational opportunities and improve standards in education for Muslim communities. Promoted various social and economic initiatives through the Aga Khan Development Network, focusing on poverty alleviation and community development. Advocated for better understanding among cultures and religions throughout the 20th century.

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Joseph De Piro

Maltese priest and missionary work
Born
November 2nd, 1877 147 years ago
Died
September 17th, 1933 91 years ago — 55 years old

Established numerous educational institutions and social services in Malta, focusing on the needs of the underprivileged. Founded the Missionary Society of Saint Paul in 1910, which played a significant role in both local and foreign missionary work. Devoted life to serving the community through various charitable activities and religious teachings. Contributed to the development of the Catholic Church's outreach programs across different regions.

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Victor Trumper

Australian cricketer, Test batsman
Born
November 2nd, 1877 147 years ago
Died
June 28th, 1915 109 years ago — 37 years old

Born in 1877, a prominent cricketer, played for Australia in Test matches. Renowned for exceptional batting skills and aggressive play style, revolutionized the role of batsmen in cricket. Made his first-class debut for New South Wales at a young age and soon became a fixture in the national team. Participated in the first edition of the Ashes series and played a key role in securing victories. Trumper's career was marked by numerous records and outstanding performances, particularly known for his high batting average and ability to score quickly. His influence on the game extended beyond his statistics, inspiring future generations of cricketers until his untimely death in 1915.

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Carlos Ibáñez del Campo

Chilean general and 20th President
Born
November 3rd, 1877 147 years ago
Died
1960 65 years ago — 83 years old

A general and politician served as the 20th President of Chile from 1927 to 1931 and again from 1952 to 1958. Initially assumed power after a military coup, establishing a dictatorship and implementing significant economic and social reforms. His first term was marked by intense government control and infrastructure development. After a period of political instability, returned to power through a democratic election, focusing on stabilizing the economy and promoting foreign investments. Engaged in various projects aimed at modernization and overcoming previous economic challenges.

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Rosalie Edge

Environmentalist and wildlife advocate
Born
November 3rd, 1877 147 years ago
Died
1962 63 years ago — 85 years old

An American environmentalist, contributed significantly to wildlife conservation and the establishment of protected areas. Founded the Emergency Conservation Committee in 1929, which advocated for the preservation of endangered species and conservation policy reforms. Played a key role in the establishment of Hawk Mountain Sanctuary in Pennsylvania, the first refuge for birds of prey in the United States. Actively campaigned against the shooting of hawks and other raptors, raising awareness about the importance of ecological balance.

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Enrico De Nicola

1st President of the Italian Republic
Born
November 9th, 1877 147 years ago
Died
October 1st, 1959 65 years ago — 81 years old

Served as the first President of the Italian Republic from 1946 to 1948. Assisted in drafting the Italian Constitution and played a significant role in Italian post-war politics. Had a background in journalism and law, contributing to various publications and legal frameworks. Held various political positions prior to the presidency, including the role of senator. His presidency marked the transition from monarchy to republic in Italy.

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Muhammad Iqbal

Pakistani philosopher and poet
Born
November 9th, 1877 147 years ago
Died
1938 87 years ago — 61 years old

A significant philosophical voice in South Asia, this individual was a key figure in the development of Urdu and Persian poetry. Engaged in political activism, served as a prominent advocate for the concept of a separate Muslim state in India, which contributed to the formation of Pakistan. Authored influential works such as 'Shikwa' and 'Jawab-e-Shikwa,' addressing social and political issues of his time. His poetry emphasized self-discovery and the revival of Islamic thought. Additionally, played a vital role in inspiring the All-India Muslim League and the Lahore Resolution, essential milestones in the quest for a separate nation.

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