What Happened This Year 1877

Born in 1877

Mike O'Neill

Baseball manager and player for the St. Louis Cardinals
Born
October 5th, 1877 147 years ago
Died
August 12th, 1959 65 years ago — 81 years old

An Irish-American baseball player and manager, he played as an outfielder and had a significant career in Major League Baseball. O'Neill played for teams including the St. Louis Cardinals and the Philadelphia Phillies. Following his playing career, he transitioned into management, leading several teams, particularly in minor league baseball. His tenure in baseball spanned over a decade, during which he earned respect for his strategic approach to the game.

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Hans Heysen

Painter & landscape artist, 'The Droving Scene'
Born
October 8th, 1877 147 years ago
Died
1968 57 years ago — 91 years old

Born in Germany and migrating to Australia, a notable painter specialized in landscape paintings. His works often depicted the Australian outback and rural life, showcasing the natural beauty of the environment. He was awarded the Wynne Prize multiple times, emphasizing excellence in landscape painting. The artist's distinctive style incorporated elements of light and color, reflecting the unique Australian landscape. Active in the early to mid-20th century, the painter contributed significantly to Australian art through his exhibitions and teaching.

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Gopabandhu Das

Indian journalist and activist
Born
October 9th, 1877 147 years ago
Died
1928 97 years ago — 51 years old

Born in 1877, this individual contributed to journalism, poetry, and social reform in India. Involved in the Indian independence movement, he worked to promote education and social equality, primarily in Odisha. Established the newspaper 'Satyabadi' to advocate for social issues and to inspire the masses. Also recognized for poetry that highlighted societal challenges and reform. Helped found several schools, emphasizing the importance of education in uplifting society.

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Alfred Gwynne Vanderbilt

American businessman and racing enthusiast
Born
October 20th, 1877 147 years ago
Died
1915 110 years ago — 38 years old

Engaged in the family shipping and railroad businesses, Vanderbilt played a significant role in the expansion of various transportation companies. He also became an influential figure in horse racing, owning and breeding thoroughbreds. Notably, Vanderbilt participated in the 1915 New York Yacht Club’s race, further showcasing his passion for sports. His life was tragically cut short in the sinking of the RMS Lusitania in 1915.

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Oswald Avery

Microbiologist who discovered DNA's role
Born
October 21st, 1877 147 years ago
Died
1955 70 years ago — 78 years old

A physician and microbiologist contributed to the understanding of genetics. Conducted groundbreaking experiments in the early 20th century that demonstrated that DNA is the material of heredity. This work laid the foundation for future research in molecular biology and genetics, impacting the fields of medicine and research significantly. Published numerous scientific papers and collaborated with other notable scientists to advance knowledge in microbiology.

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Henry Norris Russell

American astronomer and star classification
Born
October 25th, 1877 147 years ago
Died
1957 68 years ago — 80 years old

An astronomer significantly contributed to the understanding of stellar evolution and classification of stars. Developed the Russell-Vogt theorem, which relates a star's mass and evolutionary stage. Explored the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram, aiding in the classification and understanding of stellar properties. Served as the director of Princeton University Observatory and published numerous papers in the field. His research laid foundational aspects of modern astrophysics.

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Walt Kuhn

American painter and art academic
Born
October 27th, 1877 147 years ago
Died
July 13th, 1949 75 years ago — 71 years old

Active in the early to mid-20th century, this painter contributed significantly to the American art scene. His work focused on the circus and carnival themes, characterized by vibrant colors and stylized forms. The painter played a crucial role in promoting modern art and was involved in various art organizations, including the founding of the American Abstract Artists group. His paintings have been exhibited in major galleries and museums across the United States, showcasing a distinctive style that melded realism with abstraction.

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Narcisa de Leon

Filipino film producer and actress
Born
October 29th, 1877 147 years ago
Died
1966 59 years ago — 89 years old

Born in 1877, a film producer and actress in the Philippine cinema industry. Co-founded the first major film production company in the Philippines, Lvn Pictures, in 1939. Contributed significantly to the development of local cinema. Produced several notable films that showcased Filipino culture and stories. Also acted in various films during the early years of the Philippine film industry.

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Wilfred Rhodes

English cricketer and coach
Born
October 29th, 1877 147 years ago
Died
July 8th, 1973 51 years ago — 95 years old

A prominent cricketer from England, his career spanned from 1899 to 1930. Primarily a left-arm spin bowler, he played for Yorkshire and the England national cricket team. Rhodes participated in over 500 first-class matches, taking more than 4,000 wickets. He also excelled as a batsman, scoring over 39,000 runs in first-class cricket. After retiring from playing, he took on coaching roles, contributing to the development of future cricketers. His dedication to the sport extended beyond his playing days, impacting cricket through coaching and mentorship.

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