What Happened This Year 1877
Born in 1877
Ernst Wetter
A Swiss lawyer and politician served as the 48th President of the Swiss Confederation. Active in politics during the early to mid-20th century, contributed to various legal frameworks and participated in significant political discussions within the Swiss government. Prestigious position allowed for influence in legislative matters.
Continue ReadingRex Beach
An American author, playwright, and water polo player, gained recognition for literary works that often explored themes of adventure and the human spirit. Wrote novels like 'The Spoilers', which delved into Alaskan gold rush themes, and 'The Iron Trail', addressing the American West. Achieved success in the theatrical world, with the adaptation of 'The Spoilers' into a popular play and later a film. Participated in competitive water polo, showcasing athletic talent.
Continue ReadingFrancis William Aston
Contributed significantly to the field of chemistry and physics through the development of the mass spectrograph. This innovation allowed for precise measurements of atomic masses and the identification of isotopes, which advanced the understanding of chemical elements. Received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1922 for the invention of the mass spectrograph and the discovery of isotopes. Held various academic positions throughout his career and published numerous scientific papers, which furthered research in atomic structure and behavior.
Continue ReadingFrederick Soddy
A chemist and academic, contributions included pioneering work in radiochemistry and the study of isotopes. Received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1921 for insights into the structure of atomic nuclei and the nature of radioactive decay. Worked extensively on the concept of isotopes and their applications in various scientific fields. Held academic positions at several institutions, promoting research in physical chemistry.
Continue ReadingKārlis Ulmanis
Served as the Prime Minister and later as the President of Latvia. Played a significant role in the establishment of the Latvian Republic following World War I. Led the country during a period of national consolidation, emphasizing agrarian reform and economic development. Established a national language policy and prioritized education. Held power during the authoritarian regime from 1934 until the Soviet occupation in 1940. After the occupation, faced exile and continued to advocate for Latvia's independence.
Continue ReadingJames Agate
A prominent English journalist and critic, contributed significantly to the early 20th century literary scene. Agate served as a theater critic for The Sunday Times and wrote extensively on various topics, including literature, theater, and art. Notable works include 'As You Were' and collections of his theater reviews. Agate's writing style was characterized by its wit and acerbic commentary, often provoking reactions from writers and artists. His career spanned several decades, and his insights into the cultural life of London remained influential throughout that time.
Continue ReadingFelix Dzerzhinsky
Born in 1877, pursued a career in politics and became an influential figure in the Soviet Union. Played a pivotal role in the establishment of the Cheka, the first Soviet secret police organization, overseeing its operations during a critical period of the Russian Civil War. Advocated for state security measures to consolidate Bolshevik power and combat opposition. Developed policies related to labor and social issues, contributing to early Soviet governance. Served as the head of the All-Russian Extraordinary Commission for Combating Counter-Revolution and Sabotage until his death in 1926.
Continue ReadingJames Hopwood Jeans
Contributions included work in statistical mechanics and the theory of radiation. Developed ideas on the formation of the solar system and proposed theories regarding the stability of the universe. Authored several influential books, including 'The Mysterious Universe' and 'Physics and Philosophy'. Played a pivotal role in advancing early 20th-century astrophysics and cosmology.
Continue ReadingWilhelm Filchner
An explorer focused on polar regions, conducted significant research in Antarctica and the Arctic. Led an expedition to Antarctica from 1911 to 1912, mapping areas previously unexplored. Contributed to the understanding of glacial movements and ice formations. His expeditions provided valuable data for future polar research.
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