What Happened This Year 1877

Born in 1877

Arnaud Massy

French golfer and major champion
Born
July 6th, 1877 147 years ago
Died
1950 75 years ago — 73 years old

A prominent golfer, achieved greatness in the early 20th century. Claimed the Open Championship in 1907, becoming the first non-British winner of this prestigious tournament. Played a significant role in popularizing golf in France and contributed to the development of the sport throughout Europe. Competed in various international tournaments, showcasing skill and determination. Recorded multiple victories on the European circuit, leaving a lasting legacy in the world of golf.

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Arthur Fielder

Cricketer, England national team member
Born
July 19th, 1877 147 years ago
Died
August 30th, 1949 75 years ago — 72 years old

An English cricketer played as a left-arm medium-fast bowler. Represented England in Test matches during the early 20th century. Made contributions to county cricket, primarily with Kent, during a time when the sport was evolving significantly. The career included notable performances in domestic competitions and international fixtures.

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Calogero Vizzini

Italian mob boss and crime leader
Born
July 24th, 1877 147 years ago
Died
July 10th, 1954 70 years ago — 76 years old

Born in 1877, a prominent figure in the Sicilian mafia, known for leadership within the Cosa Nostra. Held significant influence during the early to mid-20th century, particularly in Sicilian organized crime. Engaged in various criminal activities, including extortion and smuggling. Became a notable power broker, maintaining relationships with political figures to safeguard mafia operations. Caught the attention of law enforcement due to his involvement in criminal enterprises. His leadership style was characterized by strategic alliances and positioning within the mafia hierarchy. Vizzini's legacy continued after his death in 1954, influencing subsequent generations of organized crime in Sicily and beyond.

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Jesse Lauriston Livermore

Investor, 'Great Bear of Wall Street'
Born
July 26th, 1877 147 years ago
Died
1940 85 years ago — 63 years old

An influential investor and security analyst, gained prominence in the early 20th century. Played a significant role in stock market trading strategies and gained a reputation for successful short selling. Authored the book 'How to Trade in Stocks', which detailed his trading techniques and market observations. Also known for predictions leading to significant market movements, including the crash of 1929.

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Ernő Dohnányi

Hungarian pianist and composer
Born
July 27th, 1877 147 years ago
Died
February 9th, 1960 65 years ago — 82 years old

A Hungarian pianist, composer, and conductor, Dohnányi made significant contributions to the world of classical music. He studied at the Hungarian Royal Academy of Music and gained recognition for both his performance and compositional skills. Dohnányi served as the director of the Budapest Academy and held several prominent conducting positions. His works spanned various genres, including orchestral, chamber, and piano music, reflecting a blend of Hungarian folk themes and classical traditions. Dohnányi emigrated to the United States in the 1940s, continuing to compose and perform until his death in 1960. His music remains influential in classical concert repertoires.

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Louisa Bolus

South African botanist and taxonomist
Born
July 31st, 1877 147 years ago
Died
April 5th, 1970 54 years ago — 92 years old

Contributed significantly to the study of South African flora, specializing in the taxonomy of flowering plants. Held a strong interest in succulent plants, particularly those of the genera Crassula and Mesembryanthemum. Actively participated in botanical societies and education, fostering a deeper understanding of plant classification and conservation. Published numerous scientific papers and descriptions of new species, aiding in the advancement of botanical knowledge.

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George Hackenschmidt

Wrestler and strongman; world champion
Born
August 1st, 1877 147 years ago
Died
1968 57 years ago — 91 years old

Originating from Estonia, a wrestler and strongman emerged as a prominent figure in the early 20th century. Attributed with popularizing professional wrestling, contributed to the establishment of its conventions and rules. Achieved substantial success in the heavyweight division, holding the World Heavyweight Wrestling Championship multiple times. Transitioned into performing as a strongman, showcasing feats of strength across various venues in Europe and America. Authored books on physical culture and strength training, influencing fitness philosophy and practices.

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Ravishankar Shukla

Indian lawyer and Chief Minister of MP
Born
August 2nd, 1877 147 years ago
Died
1956 69 years ago — 79 years old

Served as the first Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh after Indian independence. Played a pivotal role in shaping the early governance of the state. Involved in politics for several decades, contributing to legal and educational reforms. Engaged in efforts to promote social welfare and development within the region.

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Dame Laura Knight

English artist and war painter
Born
August 4th, 1877 147 years ago
Died
1970 55 years ago — 93 years old

Born in 1877, an English artist gained recognition for her paintings depicting the lives of performers, including those in the circus and ballet. Knight created notable war art during World War II, reflecting the experiences of soldiers and the home front. A member of the Royal Academy, she became the first woman to be elected as a full member in 1936. Her works often captured themes of women at work, particularly in the arts. Knight exhibited widely, and her contributions to British art have been significant.

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