What Happened This Year 1877

Born in 1877

Tom Thomson

Canadian painter and Group of Seven member
Born
August 5th, 1877 147 years ago
Died
July 8th, 1917 107 years ago — 39 years old

Contributed significantly to Canadian art through landscape paintings. Worked primarily in oils, capturing the beauty of northern Ontario's wilderness. Played a key role in the formation of the Group of Seven, which sought to create a distinct Canadian artistic identity. His works reflect the Impressionist style, often characterized by vibrant color and bold brush strokes. The impact of his untimely death in 1917 left a lasting legacy in the Canadian art community, inspiring future artists.

Continue Reading

Wallace H. White Jr.

American lawyer and politician
Born
August 6th, 1877 147 years ago
Died
March 31st, 1952 72 years ago — 74 years old

Served as a United States Senator from Maine from 1931 to 1949. Played a significant role in various legislative efforts during his tenure. Acted as a member of the Republican Party and held several prominent positions, including Senate Minority Leader from 1945 to 1949. Involved in national policies addressing issues such as foreign relations and civil rights during a transformative period in American history.

Continue Reading

Frank Marshall

Chess player and author of Endgame Strategy
Born
August 10th, 1877 147 years ago
Died
November 9th, 1944 80 years ago — 67 years old

An American chess player and author, contributed significantly to chess theory and literature. Achieved the title of International Grandmaster and became the US Chess Champion in 1909 and 1910. Authored several influential chess books, including 'Endgame Strategy' and 'The Principles of Chess', which are still referenced by players today. Participated in many international tournaments, earning respect as one of the leading players of the early 20th century.

Continue Reading

Adolph M. Christianson

American lawyer and judge
Born
August 11th, 1877 147 years ago
Died
1954 71 years ago — 77 years old

Born in 1877, this individual served as a prominent lawyer and judge in the United States. The career spanned several decades, contributing significantly to the legal community. Appointed as a judge, oversaw a variety of cases, earning respect within the judicial system. Engaged in public service, played a role in enhancing the rule of law during tenure.

Continue Reading

Albert Bartha

Hungarian general and Minister of Defence
Born
August 12th, 1877 147 years ago
Died
1960 65 years ago — 83 years old

A Hungarian general and politician served as Minister of Defence. His military career included the leadership of various campaigns. As Minister of Defence, he played a significant role during a critical period in Hungarian history, overseeing military readiness and defense strategy.

Continue Reading

Tachiyama Mineemon

Japanese sumo wrestler, 22nd Yokozuna
Born
August 15th, 1877 147 years ago
Died
April 3rd, 1941 83 years ago — 63 years old

A prominent sumo wrestler, achieved the rank of Yokozuna, which is the highest title in the sport. Competed during the early 20th century and made significant contributions to the sport's popularity. Influenced many with his wrestling techniques and the standards of competition during his era. His career was marked by numerous tournament victories and a distinguished legacy within the sumo community.

Continue Reading

István Medgyaszay

Hungarian architect and academic
Born
August 23rd, 1877 147 years ago
Died
1959 66 years ago — 82 years old

Graduated from the Budapest University of Technology and Economics. Contributed to the Hungarian architectural scene in the early 20th century. Played a significant role in the promotion of the Hungarian national style in architecture. Wrote multiple publications on architecture and design, influencing subsequent generations of architects. Served as a professor at the Technical University of Budapest, shaping the curriculum and fostering a new wave of architectural thought.

Continue Reading

Joshua Lionel Cowen

Businessman, co-founder of Lionel Corporation
Born
August 25th, 1877 147 years ago
Died
1965 60 years ago — 88 years old

Co-founded Lionel Corporation, a prominent toy manufacturer famous for its model trains. Established the company in 1900, which became a leading brand for electric toy trains and accessories. Developed innovations in model railroading that enhanced the realism and playability of trains. Retired in the 1940s but remained influential in the toy industry.

Continue Reading

Ernst Wetter

Swiss lawyer and 48th President
Born
August 27th, 1877 147 years ago
Died
August 10th, 1963 61 years ago — 85 years old

A Swiss lawyer and politician served as the 48th President of the Swiss Confederation. Active in politics during the early to mid-20th century, contributed to various legal frameworks and participated in significant political discussions within the Swiss government. Prestigious position allowed for influence in legislative matters.

Continue Reading