What Happened This Year 1877
Born in 1877
Tom Thomson
Contributed significantly to Canadian art through landscape paintings. Worked primarily in oils, capturing the beauty of northern Ontario's wilderness. Played a key role in the formation of the Group of Seven, which sought to create a distinct Canadian artistic identity. His works reflect the Impressionist style, often characterized by vibrant color and bold brush strokes. The impact of his untimely death in 1917 left a lasting legacy in the Canadian art community, inspiring future artists.
Continue ReadingWallace H. White Jr.
Served as a United States Senator from Maine from 1931 to 1949. Played a significant role in various legislative efforts during his tenure. Acted as a member of the Republican Party and held several prominent positions, including Senate Minority Leader from 1945 to 1949. Involved in national policies addressing issues such as foreign relations and civil rights during a transformative period in American history.
Continue ReadingFrank Marshall
An American chess player and author, contributed significantly to chess theory and literature. Achieved the title of International Grandmaster and became the US Chess Champion in 1909 and 1910. Authored several influential chess books, including 'Endgame Strategy' and 'The Principles of Chess', which are still referenced by players today. Participated in many international tournaments, earning respect as one of the leading players of the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingAdolph M. Christianson
Born in 1877, this individual served as a prominent lawyer and judge in the United States. The career spanned several decades, contributing significantly to the legal community. Appointed as a judge, oversaw a variety of cases, earning respect within the judicial system. Engaged in public service, played a role in enhancing the rule of law during tenure.
Continue ReadingAlbert Bartha
A Hungarian general and politician served as Minister of Defence. His military career included the leadership of various campaigns. As Minister of Defence, he played a significant role during a critical period in Hungarian history, overseeing military readiness and defense strategy.
Continue ReadingTachiyama Mineemon
A prominent sumo wrestler, achieved the rank of Yokozuna, which is the highest title in the sport. Competed during the early 20th century and made significant contributions to the sport's popularity. Influenced many with his wrestling techniques and the standards of competition during his era. His career was marked by numerous tournament victories and a distinguished legacy within the sumo community.
Continue ReadingIstván Medgyaszay
Graduated from the Budapest University of Technology and Economics. Contributed to the Hungarian architectural scene in the early 20th century. Played a significant role in the promotion of the Hungarian national style in architecture. Wrote multiple publications on architecture and design, influencing subsequent generations of architects. Served as a professor at the Technical University of Budapest, shaping the curriculum and fostering a new wave of architectural thought.
Continue ReadingJoshua Lionel Cowen
Co-founded Lionel Corporation, a prominent toy manufacturer famous for its model trains. Established the company in 1900, which became a leading brand for electric toy trains and accessories. Developed innovations in model railroading that enhanced the realism and playability of trains. Retired in the 1940s but remained influential in the toy industry.
Continue ReadingCharles Rolls
An English engineer and businessman, co-founded Rolls-Royce Limited in 1904. The company became a prominent manufacturer of luxury automobiles and aircraft engines. Rolls was instrumental in establishing the high standards of engineering and quality that defined the Rolls-Royce brand. He was also an aviation pioneer, known for his enthusiasm for flying and his contributions to early aviation. Rolls tragically died in a flying accident in 1910.
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