What Happened This Year 1877

Born in 1877

Wilhelm Filchner

German-Swiss Arctic explorer and geographer
Born
September 13th, 1877 147 years ago
Died
1957 68 years ago — 80 years old

An explorer focused on polar regions, conducted significant research in Antarctica and the Arctic. Led an expedition to Antarctica from 1911 to 1912, mapping areas previously unexplored. Contributed to the understanding of glacial movements and ice formations. His expeditions provided valuable data for future polar research.

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Yente Serdatzky

Lithuanian-American author and playwright
Born
September 15th, 1877 147 years ago
Died
1962 63 years ago — 85 years old

Born in Lithuania, an author and playwright contributed significantly to Jewish literature and theater. Emigrated to the United States, where writings reflected the experiences of Jewish immigrants. Works often highlighted themes of identity, culture, and the immigrant experience. Gained recognition in the early 20th century for bringing Yiddish literature to a broader audience. Her plays were performed in various theaters, contributing to the richness of Jewish cultural heritage in America.

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Jakob Ehrlich

Czech-Austrian politician
Born
September 15th, 1877 147 years ago
Died
May 17th, 1938 86 years ago — 60 years old

Ehrlich served in various political roles throughout his career in Austria and Czechoslovakia. He played a significant role in the political landscape during the interwar period. As a member of the Czechoslovak National Council, he worked on issues related to national identity and autonomy for Czechs and Slovaks. His contributions included promoting social reform and advocating for workers' rights within the political framework of the time.

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Jacob Schick

Inventor of the electric razor
Born
September 16th, 1877 147 years ago
Died
July 3rd, 1937 87 years ago — 59 years old

A captain and businessman, developed the first electric razor in the early 20th century. Founded Schick Razor Company and marketed the device widely, revolutionizing personal grooming. Innovated designs and features that set industry standards. Contributed to consumer products with lasting impact on shaving technology.

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Plutarco Elías Calles

Mexican general and 40th President of Mexico
Born
September 25th, 1877 147 years ago
Died
October 19th, 1945 79 years ago — 68 years old

Served as the 40th President of Mexico from 1924 to 1928. Played a crucial role in the post-Revolutionary period, focusing on the consolidation of power and land reform. His presidency was marked by efforts to secularize the state and reduce the influence of the Catholic Church. After leaving office, established the National Revolutionary Party, which later evolved into the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI), centralizing political power in Mexico. His political influence extended well beyond his presidency, having a lasting impact on Mexican politics for decades.

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Ugo Cerletti

Italian neurologist and academic leader
Born
September 26th, 1877 147 years ago
Died
July 25th, 1963 61 years ago — 85 years old

Born in Italy, a prominent neurologist contributed to the development of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). After graduating, conducted significant research into neurological disorders. Developed the method of using electric currents to induce seizures as a treatment for severe mental illnesses. Played a crucial role in establishing ECT as a standard treatment in psychiatry.

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Alfred Cortot

Pianist and conductor, Schumann expert
Born
September 26th, 1877 147 years ago
Died
June 15th, 1962 62 years ago — 84 years old

A prominent Swiss pianist and conductor, this individual gained recognition for interpretations of Romantic repertoire, particularly those of Robert Schumann and Frédéric Chopin. Created enduring recordings and was a vital figure in the world of classical music during the early 20th century. Founded l'Ecole Normale de Musique in Paris, which became influential in music education. Served as a conductor for major orchestras in Europe and performed in prestigious venues worldwide. Worked tirelessly to promote chamber music and frequently collaborated with other renowned musicians, helping to shape the performance culture of the time.

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Bertha De Vriese

Belgian physician and medical pioneer
Born
September 26th, 1877 147 years ago
Died
March 17th, 1958 66 years ago — 80 years old

A Belgian physician contributed significantly to the field of medicine in the early 20th century. Active in the realm of healthcare, she focused on advancing women's health issues, particularly in gynecology and obstetrics. She was a part of medical groups and initiatives that aimed to improve healthcare access for women and children. De Vriese published several articles and reports advocating for better medical practices and education. Throughout her career, she worked within various healthcare institutions and promoted the importance of women's healthcare in Belgium, highlighting existing gaps in medical attention for this demographic.

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Razor Smith

English cricketer and Test player
Born
October 4th, 1877 147 years ago
Died
July 15th, 1946 78 years ago — 68 years old

Played first-class cricket from 1898 to 1921. Represented England in Test matches from 1902 to 1905. Primarily a batsman, noted for his skill in the longer format of the game. Contributed significantly to county cricket, particularly with Sussex. Retired after a successful domestic career, leaving a legacy in English cricket.

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