What Happened This Year 1877
Born in 1877
Wilhelm Filchner
An explorer focused on polar regions, conducted significant research in Antarctica and the Arctic. Led an expedition to Antarctica from 1911 to 1912, mapping areas previously unexplored. Contributed to the understanding of glacial movements and ice formations. His expeditions provided valuable data for future polar research.
Continue ReadingYente Serdatzky
Born in Lithuania, an author and playwright contributed significantly to Jewish literature and theater. Emigrated to the United States, where writings reflected the experiences of Jewish immigrants. Works often highlighted themes of identity, culture, and the immigrant experience. Gained recognition in the early 20th century for bringing Yiddish literature to a broader audience. Her plays were performed in various theaters, contributing to the richness of Jewish cultural heritage in America.
Continue ReadingJakob Ehrlich
Ehrlich served in various political roles throughout his career in Austria and Czechoslovakia. He played a significant role in the political landscape during the interwar period. As a member of the Czechoslovak National Council, he worked on issues related to national identity and autonomy for Czechs and Slovaks. His contributions included promoting social reform and advocating for workers' rights within the political framework of the time.
Continue ReadingJacob Schick
A captain and businessman, developed the first electric razor in the early 20th century. Founded Schick Razor Company and marketed the device widely, revolutionizing personal grooming. Innovated designs and features that set industry standards. Contributed to consumer products with lasting impact on shaving technology.
Continue ReadingPlutarco Elías Calles
Served as the 40th President of Mexico from 1924 to 1928. Played a crucial role in the post-Revolutionary period, focusing on the consolidation of power and land reform. His presidency was marked by efforts to secularize the state and reduce the influence of the Catholic Church. After leaving office, established the National Revolutionary Party, which later evolved into the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI), centralizing political power in Mexico. His political influence extended well beyond his presidency, having a lasting impact on Mexican politics for decades.
Continue ReadingUgo Cerletti
Born in Italy, a prominent neurologist contributed to the development of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). After graduating, conducted significant research into neurological disorders. Developed the method of using electric currents to induce seizures as a treatment for severe mental illnesses. Played a crucial role in establishing ECT as a standard treatment in psychiatry.
Continue ReadingAlfred Cortot
A prominent Swiss pianist and conductor, this individual gained recognition for interpretations of Romantic repertoire, particularly those of Robert Schumann and Frédéric Chopin. Created enduring recordings and was a vital figure in the world of classical music during the early 20th century. Founded l'Ecole Normale de Musique in Paris, which became influential in music education. Served as a conductor for major orchestras in Europe and performed in prestigious venues worldwide. Worked tirelessly to promote chamber music and frequently collaborated with other renowned musicians, helping to shape the performance culture of the time.
Continue ReadingBertha De Vriese
A Belgian physician contributed significantly to the field of medicine in the early 20th century. Active in the realm of healthcare, she focused on advancing women's health issues, particularly in gynecology and obstetrics. She was a part of medical groups and initiatives that aimed to improve healthcare access for women and children. De Vriese published several articles and reports advocating for better medical practices and education. Throughout her career, she worked within various healthcare institutions and promoted the importance of women's healthcare in Belgium, highlighting existing gaps in medical attention for this demographic.
Continue ReadingRazor Smith
Played first-class cricket from 1898 to 1921. Represented England in Test matches from 1902 to 1905. Primarily a batsman, noted for his skill in the longer format of the game. Contributed significantly to county cricket, particularly with Sussex. Retired after a successful domestic career, leaving a legacy in English cricket.
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