What Happened This Year 1877

Born in 1877

Thomas Wyatt Turner

American biologist and academic leader
Born
1877 148 years ago
Died
April 21st, 1978 46 years ago — 101 years old

An influential biologist and academic, contributed significantly to the study of plant biology and ecology. Served as the first African-American president of the Botanical Society of America. Educated at various prestigious institutions, obtaining degrees in biological sciences. Engaged in significant research, advancing knowledge related to environmental conservation and plant physiology. Served as a professor, shaping future generations through education and mentorship.

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Charles Glover Barkla

Nobel laureate physicist in X-ray research
Born
1877 148 years ago
Died
October 23rd, 1944 80 years ago — 67 years old

A physicist conducted significant research in X-ray scattering and X-ray spectroscopy. Developed crucial techniques for studying the electromagnetic radiation emitted by elements. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1917 for discovering the characteristic radiation of elements, which enhanced the understanding of atomic structure. Served as a professor at the University of Edinburgh and contributed to advancements in the field of physics through various academic roles.

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Joseph Stella

Italian-American painter; Brooklyn Bridge
Born
1877 148 years ago
Died
November 5th, 1946 78 years ago — 69 years old

An Italian-American painter played a significant role in the development of modern art in the United States. Studied in Europe and became associated with the Italian Futurist movement. Emigrated to the United States in 1896, where his work transitioned to American themes. Created notable works featuring the Brooklyn Bridge and urban landscapes, using vibrant colors and dynamic forms. His contributions to art extended beyond painting to include murals and illustrations. Spent later years exploring still life and floral compositions, which highlighted his evolving style. Continued to be active in the art community until passing in 1946.

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Harry Bensley

Businessman and adventurer
Born
1877 148 years ago
Died
May 21st, 1956 68 years ago — 79 years old

Engaged in maritime ventures and exploration, contributed significantly to the shipping industry. Established a notable shipping company, focusing on freight services. Involved in adventurous expeditions, notably through treacherous waters, which showcased endurance and navigational skills.

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Kanbun Uechi

Martial artist; founded Uechi-ryū.
Born
1877 148 years ago
Died
November 25th, 1948 76 years ago — 71 years old

A Japanese martial artist founded Uechi-ryū, a form of karate that integrates techniques from Chinese martial arts. Uechi studied martial arts in China for many years, absorbing various styles and philosophies. After returning to Japan, he began teaching the style in Okinawa, leading to the establishment of a dedicated following. Uechi emphasized natural movements and the importance of physical conditioning. The style gained recognition for its emphasis on self-defense and practical applications. His teachings continue to influence martial arts practitioners worldwide.

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Buddy Bolden

Cornet player and bandleader
Born
1877 148 years ago
Died
November 4th, 1931 93 years ago — 54 years old

A significant figure in the development of jazz music. Bolden played cornet and led a popular band in New Orleans during the early 20th century. His unique style and innovative use of improvisation contributed to the evolution of jazz. Bolden's influence on later musicians is widely recognized, despite his relatively brief career. He suffered mental health issues later in life and spent many years in an asylum, which limited his public presence. His legacy is preserved through various accounts and recordings from other musicians who followed.

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Mykola Leontovych

Ukrainian composer of 'Shchedryk'
Born
1877 148 years ago
Died
January 23rd, 1921 104 years ago — 44 years old

Mykola Leontovych was a Ukrainian composer and conductor, primarily recognized for composing choral music. The most acclaimed work, 'Shchedryk,' is a popular folk song that gained global recognition and is commonly known as 'Carol of the Bells.' His musical education included studies at the Kyiv Theological Seminary. In addition to composing, he contributed to music education and local cultural life. Leontovych faced challenges during his career due to political circumstances, which affected his work. He was tragically murdered in 1921 at the age of 43.

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Cafer Tayyar Eğilmez

Turkish General during World War II
Born
1877 148 years ago
Died
January 3rd, 1958 67 years ago — 81 years old

This military figure served as a general in the Turkish Army. Active during the early to mid-20th century, he held significant positions during wartime and contributed to military operations. His leadership capabilities played a crucial role in various campaigns, reflecting the military strategies of the period. In addition to his military service, he engaged in the political atmosphere of Turkey, influencing military policies and reforms aimed at modernizing the army. His tenure coincided with key historical events, shaping the military landscape of the nation.

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Hjalmar Schacht

Economist and banker, Reichsbank president
Born
1877 148 years ago
Died
June 3rd, 1970 54 years ago — 93 years old

An economist and banker associated with Germany, played a significant role in the economic policies of the Weimar Republic and during the Nazi regime. Served as the president of the Reichsbank from 1923 to 1930 and again from 1933 to 1939. Instrumental in the economic recovery of Germany in the 1920s, implementing policies that reduced hyperinflation. Contributed to the establishment of the German Labor Front after the elimination of trade unions. Involved in several economic negotiations and agreements leading up to and during World War II, including managing relations with foreign investors.

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