What Happened This Year 1877

Born in 1877

Refet Bele

Turkish general and military leader
Born
1877 148 years ago
Died
October 3rd, 1963 61 years ago — 86 years old

Refet Bele served as a prominent general in the Turkish military during the early 20th century. Participated in World War I, where his military strategies were influential. Played a significant role during the War of Independence, contributing to the successful efforts against occupying forces. Held various leadership positions within the Turkish Armed Forces after the war, shaping the new military framework of the Republic of Turkey. His career spanned several decades, impacting military operations and structure until his retirement.

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Zacharias Papantoniou

Greek journalist and critic
Born
1877 148 years ago
Died
February 1st, 1940 85 years ago — 63 years old

Contributed to the field of journalism and criticism during the early 20th century in Greece. Engaged in political thought and cultural criticism, articulating the complexities of Greek identity and societal issues. His work often examined the intersection of politics and culture, influencing contemporary discourse. Continued to write extensively until his passing in 1940.

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Herman Gummerus

Finnish historian and politician
Born
1877 148 years ago
Died
July 18th, 1948 76 years ago — 71 years old

A noted historian and academic, contributed to the study of Finnish history and the development of historical scholarship in Finland. Gummerus held multiple political positions, including a role in the Finnish Parliament. His academic work focused on the history of Finnish nationalism and cultural identity, influencing future generations of historians and policymakers. Gummerus also played a significant role in the establishment of various educational institutions in Finland, aiding the expansion of higher education during the early 20th century.

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Joseph Stella

Italian-American painter; Brooklyn Bridge
Born
1877 148 years ago
Died
November 5th, 1946 78 years ago — 69 years old

An Italian-American painter played a significant role in the development of modern art in the United States. Studied in Europe and became associated with the Italian Futurist movement. Emigrated to the United States in 1896, where his work transitioned to American themes. Created notable works featuring the Brooklyn Bridge and urban landscapes, using vibrant colors and dynamic forms. His contributions to art extended beyond painting to include murals and illustrations. Spent later years exploring still life and floral compositions, which highlighted his evolving style. Continued to be active in the art community until passing in 1946.

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Harry Bensley

Businessman and adventurer
Born
1877 148 years ago
Died
May 21st, 1956 68 years ago — 79 years old

Engaged in maritime ventures and exploration, contributed significantly to the shipping industry. Established a notable shipping company, focusing on freight services. Involved in adventurous expeditions, notably through treacherous waters, which showcased endurance and navigational skills.

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Buddy Bolden

Cornet player and bandleader
Born
1877 148 years ago
Died
November 4th, 1931 93 years ago — 54 years old

A significant figure in the development of jazz music. Bolden played cornet and led a popular band in New Orleans during the early 20th century. His unique style and innovative use of improvisation contributed to the evolution of jazz. Bolden's influence on later musicians is widely recognized, despite his relatively brief career. He suffered mental health issues later in life and spent many years in an asylum, which limited his public presence. His legacy is preserved through various accounts and recordings from other musicians who followed.

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Isidora Sekulić

Serbian writer and literary critic
Born
1877 148 years ago
Died
April 5th, 1958 66 years ago — 81 years old

A prominent Serbian writer and literary critic, this individual contributed significantly to Serbian literature in the early 20th century. Works encompassed novels, essays, and short stories, often exploring themes of identity and culture. Authorship included critically acclaimed works such as 'The Journey' and 'The Clouds'. In addition to literary contributions, engagement in public discourse and participation in cultural movements shaped the literary landscape in Serbia during this period. The impact on the literary community remains recognized to this day.

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Hjalmar Schacht

Economist and banker, Reichsbank president
Born
1877 148 years ago
Died
June 3rd, 1970 54 years ago — 93 years old

An economist and banker associated with Germany, played a significant role in the economic policies of the Weimar Republic and during the Nazi regime. Served as the president of the Reichsbank from 1923 to 1930 and again from 1933 to 1939. Instrumental in the economic recovery of Germany in the 1920s, implementing policies that reduced hyperinflation. Contributed to the establishment of the German Labor Front after the elimination of trade unions. Involved in several economic negotiations and agreements leading up to and during World War II, including managing relations with foreign investors.

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Laura Knight

English artist and painter
Born
1877 148 years ago
Died
July 7th, 1970 54 years ago — 93 years old

A prominent English artist, significant contributions included painting in the early 20th century. Knight gained acclaim for works depicting the life of performers and ballet dancers, as well as scenes from the Second World War. She became the first woman to be elected to the Royal Academy in 1929. Knight's style evolved over the years, with a focus on realism and strong narrative elements in her paintings. Later in life, she was also recognized for her ability to capture the essence of the human experience through her artwork.

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