What Happened This Year 1877

Born in 1877

Harry Bensley

Businessman and adventurer
Born
1877 148 years ago
Died
May 21st, 1956 68 years ago — 79 years old

Engaged in maritime ventures and exploration, contributed significantly to the shipping industry. Established a notable shipping company, focusing on freight services. Involved in adventurous expeditions, notably through treacherous waters, which showcased endurance and navigational skills.

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Buddy Bolden

Cornet player and bandleader
Born
1877 148 years ago
Died
November 4th, 1931 93 years ago — 54 years old

A significant figure in the development of jazz music. Bolden played cornet and led a popular band in New Orleans during the early 20th century. His unique style and innovative use of improvisation contributed to the evolution of jazz. Bolden's influence on later musicians is widely recognized, despite his relatively brief career. He suffered mental health issues later in life and spent many years in an asylum, which limited his public presence. His legacy is preserved through various accounts and recordings from other musicians who followed.

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Frank Castleman

American football and baseball coach
Born
1877 148 years ago
Died
October 9th, 1946 78 years ago — 69 years old

Played professional American football and baseball. Served as a coach in both sports after his playing career. Contributed to the development of players and teams at various levels. Helped improve athletic programs in educational institutions during coaching tenure.

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Max Factor

Make-up artist and businessman
Born
1877 148 years ago
Died
August 30th, 1938 86 years ago — 61 years old

Born in Poland and later emigrated to the United States, a make-up artist and businessman established a successful cosmetics company. Pioneered techniques in make-up for film and theatre, significantly influencing beauty standards. Developed various products that catered to the needs of performers and the general public. Instrumental in creating the notion of professional make-up, particularly for motion pictures. Expanded the brand beyond professional use, making quality cosmetics accessible to everyday consumers. The Max Factor Company became a major name in the industry, setting trends still recognized today.

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Charles Glover Barkla

Nobel laureate physicist in X-ray research
Born
1877 148 years ago
Died
October 23rd, 1944 80 years ago — 67 years old

A physicist conducted significant research in X-ray scattering and X-ray spectroscopy. Developed crucial techniques for studying the electromagnetic radiation emitted by elements. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1917 for discovering the characteristic radiation of elements, which enhanced the understanding of atomic structure. Served as a professor at the University of Edinburgh and contributed to advancements in the field of physics through various academic roles.

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Hjalmar Schacht

Economist and banker, Reichsbank president
Born
1877 148 years ago
Died
June 3rd, 1970 54 years ago — 93 years old

An economist and banker associated with Germany, played a significant role in the economic policies of the Weimar Republic and during the Nazi regime. Served as the president of the Reichsbank from 1923 to 1930 and again from 1933 to 1939. Instrumental in the economic recovery of Germany in the 1920s, implementing policies that reduced hyperinflation. Contributed to the establishment of the German Labor Front after the elimination of trade unions. Involved in several economic negotiations and agreements leading up to and during World War II, including managing relations with foreign investors.

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Laura Knight

English artist and painter
Born
1877 148 years ago
Died
July 7th, 1970 54 years ago — 93 years old

A prominent English artist, significant contributions included painting in the early 20th century. Knight gained acclaim for works depicting the life of performers and ballet dancers, as well as scenes from the Second World War. She became the first woman to be elected to the Royal Academy in 1929. Knight's style evolved over the years, with a focus on realism and strong narrative elements in her paintings. Later in life, she was also recognized for her ability to capture the essence of the human experience through her artwork.

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Kanbun Uechi

Martial artist; founded Uechi-ryū.
Born
1877 148 years ago
Died
November 25th, 1948 76 years ago — 71 years old

A Japanese martial artist founded Uechi-ryū, a form of karate that integrates techniques from Chinese martial arts. Uechi studied martial arts in China for many years, absorbing various styles and philosophies. After returning to Japan, he began teaching the style in Okinawa, leading to the establishment of a dedicated following. Uechi emphasized natural movements and the importance of physical conditioning. The style gained recognition for its emphasis on self-defense and practical applications. His teachings continue to influence martial arts practitioners worldwide.

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Ettie Annie Rout

New Zealand author and activist
Born
1877 148 years ago
Died
September 17th, 1936 88 years ago — 59 years old

Contributed significantly to literature and activism, focusing on women's rights and health. Advocated for sexual health and women's empowerment during the early 20th century. Authored the book 'Sex and Life' which addressed sexual education and the importance of women's autonomy. Engaged in campaigns for birth control access and was involved with various organizations supporting women's suffrage and social reform.

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