What Happened This Year 1878
People Who Died in 1878
Mindon Min
Reigned as king of Burma from 1853 until 1878. Focused on modernizing the country, instituting reforms in administration, military, and infrastructure. Convened the Sixth Buddhist Council in 1871, which aimed to preserve and consolidate Buddhist scriptures. Established the city of Mandalay as the new royal capital, which became a cultural and religious center during his reign. Navigated complex relationships with colonial powers, particularly Britain, during a time of increasing foreign influence in the region.
Continue ReadingPrincess Marie of Hesse and by Rhine
Born into the German nobility, the individual became Queen of Denmark through marriage to King Christian IX. Played a significant role in the Danish royal family, contributing to its cultural and social life. Mothered several children who established ties across European royal houses. The individual also engaged in charitable causes during her lifetime, reflecting a commitment to social issues prevalent in Denmark during the 19th century. Passed away at a relatively young age.
Continue ReadingOrson Hyde
A prominent religious leader, served as the 3rd President of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles within the Latter Day Saint movement. Played a pivotal role in the establishment of the church's presence in the United States and advocated for the establishment of a Mormon settlement in the Salt Lake Valley. Contributed to missionary work and the expansion of church doctrines. Known for significant speeches and works that outlined the church's theology during the 19th century.
Continue ReadingAlfred Bird
An English chemist and businessman, contributed significantly to the culinary world through the invention of baking powder. This invention revolutionized baking by allowing for a lighter texture in baked goods and simplified the process of leavening. Bird also developed a variety of other food products, including egg-free custard powder, suited for those with egg allergies. His innovations greatly influenced the food industry and home baking practices.
Continue ReadingBayard Taylor
Born in 1825, this individual excelled as a poet, author, and literary critic. Active in the literary circles of 19th century America, this person traveled extensively across Europe and Asia, documenting experiences in popular travel narratives. The publication of 'El Dorado' highlighted the themes of adventure and exploration. Additionally, involvement in promoting literature was significant, as this individual served as a cultural ambassador during a pivotal time in American literary history.
Continue ReadingAngelo Secchi
An astronomer and academic contributed significantly to the field of astrophysics in the 19th century. Pioneered the study of stellar spectra, establishing a classification system for stars based on their light emissions. Served as a professor of astronomy at the College of Roman College, where extensive research on planetary atmospheres and celestial phenomena was conducted. Played a crucial role in the establishment of the Vatican Observatory, enhancing the role of the Catholic Church in scientific inquiry.
Continue ReadingGeorge Foster Shepley
Served as a general in the United States Army during the American Civil War. Held important commands in various campaigns, particularly in the Department of the Gulf. Participated in the capture of New Orleans in 1862. After the war, became a prominent political and civic leader in Louisiana.
Continue ReadingRobert Stirling
A Scottish clergyman and inventor contributed significantly to engineering with the invention of the Stirling engine in 1816. This engine proposed a new method of converting heat into mechanical energy, using a fixed amount of gas that transferred heat in and out via external sources. The design allowed for high efficiency and low emissions, making it notable in the field of thermodynamics. Stirling also published papers and engaged in various mechanical experiments. His invention found applications in many areas, including refrigeration and power generation, paving the way for future innovations in engineering.
Continue ReadingHenry Wells
A businessman co-founded Wells Fargo and American Express in the mid-19th century. Focused on providing banking services and expanding financial systems, helped transform the landscape of American finance. Was instrumental in developing express mail services, allowing for faster communication and commercial transactions across the growing nation.
Continue Reading