What Happened This Year 1879
People Who Died in 1879
Joachim Heer
A Swiss lawyer and politician held the position of President of the National Council. Engaged in legal practice before entering politics, served in the National Council for several terms. Actively participated in legislative processes and discussions regarding national governance. Contributed to the political landscape of Switzerland during the mid-19th century.
Continue ReadingMuthu Coomaraswamy
Born in 1833, a prominent figure in Sri Lanka's legal and political landscape. Served as the first Ceylonese to be appointed as a judge in the Supreme Court of Ceylon. Played a key role in advocating for social reforms and the rights of the local population during colonial rule. Contributed significantly to the legal profession and public service in the country, influencing future legislation and governance.
Continue ReadingSaint Innocent of Alaska
Born in 1797, served as a Russian Orthodox missionary priest in Alaska. Became the first Orthodox bishop and archbishop in the Americas, contributing to the spread of Orthodoxy in North America. Ultimately appointed as the Metropolitan of Moscow and all Russia, overseeing significant religious affairs. His missionary work included publishing literature in native languages and establishing churches and schools.
Continue ReadingGeorge Caleb Bingham
A prominent painter and politician, contributions to American genre painting include depictions of river life and political themes. Bingham served as the State Treasurer of Missouri and gained recognition for capturing the essence of 19th-century American society in artworks. His famous works include 'The County Election' and 'Fur Traders Descending the Missouri'. Bingham's art often focused on democratic processes and the everyday lives of people along the Missouri River, reflecting the social and political environment of the time.
Continue ReadingBenjamin Franklin White
Born in 1800, a notable American singer and composer contributed significantly to the musical landscape of the time. Active in various musical genres, he gained recognition for compositions that resonated with audiences. His music is characterized by its cultural influence and incorporation of popular styles of the era. Alongside musical pursuits, he played a role in the development of early American music traditions, shaping the way music evolved in subsequent years.
Continue ReadingWilliam Froude
An English engineer and architect, significant contributions included the development of hydrodynamic principles. Worked on creating and refining hydraulic models for naval architecture, influencing ship design and stability. Introduced methods for testing ship hull designs by using a flume, leading to advancements in engineering practices. Also conducted studies on wave resistance and ship performance, affecting naval engineering approaches.
Continue ReadingSarah Josepha Hale
An author and poet active in the 19th century, contributed significantly to American literature and cultural life. Wrote the nursery rhyme 'Mary Had a Little Lamb', which became one of the most famous children's poems. Also served as the editor of Godey's Lady's Book for several decades, shaping women's literature and fashion during that time. Advocated for the establishment of Thanksgiving as a national holiday, influencing its recognition in the United States.
Continue ReadingJeanne Jugan
Founded the Little Sisters of the Poor in 1839, which provided care for the elderly and marginalized. Established numerous homes for the elderly across France and internationally. Played a significant role in advocating for the dignity of the elderly and ensured that they receive compassionate care. Continued to influence the organization and its mission throughout her life.
Continue ReadingDaniel Drew
A businessman and financier, played a significant role in the development of the American railroad industry during the 19th century. Drew established several railroads and was a key player in the consolidation of several companies. He was involved in notable market activities, including the infamous stock market maneuver in which he created the New York and Erie Railroad, helping to shape the financial landscape of the era. Drew's dealings often included controversies associated with stock manipulation.
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