What Happened This Year 1879
People Who Died in 1879
Saint Innocent of Alaska
Born in 1797, served as a Russian Orthodox missionary priest in Alaska. Became the first Orthodox bishop and archbishop in the Americas, contributing to the spread of Orthodoxy in North America. Ultimately appointed as the Metropolitan of Moscow and all Russia, overseeing significant religious affairs. His missionary work included publishing literature in native languages and establishing churches and schools.
Continue ReadingDaniel Drew
A businessman and financier, played a significant role in the development of the American railroad industry during the 19th century. Drew established several railroads and was a key player in the consolidation of several companies. He was involved in notable market activities, including the infamous stock market maneuver in which he created the New York and Erie Railroad, helping to shape the financial landscape of the era. Drew's dealings often included controversies associated with stock manipulation.
Continue ReadingSarah Josepha Hale
An author and poet active in the 19th century, contributed significantly to American literature and cultural life. Wrote the nursery rhyme 'Mary Had a Little Lamb', which became one of the most famous children's poems. Also served as the editor of Godey's Lady's Book for several decades, shaping women's literature and fashion during that time. Advocated for the establishment of Thanksgiving as a national holiday, influencing its recognition in the United States.
Continue ReadingLouisa Susannah Cheves McCord
Born in 1810, this individual excelled as a writer and political essayist in the antebellum South. Involved in the literary circles of the time, contributed to various magazines and publications advocating for Southern literature and culture. Engaged in political discourse, addressing issues such as slavery, gender roles, and social reform through her writings. In addition to essays, the work included poetry and plays, showcasing versatility in writing styles and subjects. The influence extended to various platforms, earning a reputation as a prominent voice in her era.
Continue ReadingWilliam Froude
An English engineer and architect, significant contributions included the development of hydrodynamic principles. Worked on creating and refining hydraulic models for naval architecture, influencing ship design and stability. Introduced methods for testing ship hull designs by using a flume, leading to advancements in engineering practices. Also conducted studies on wave resistance and ship performance, affecting naval engineering approaches.
Continue ReadingJoseph Dart
Born in 1799, a significant figure in maritime commerce, specializing in shipping and transportation. Established the Dart Line, which became a key shipping company in the Great Lakes region. Focused on innovative practices that improved efficiency in freight transport. Contributed to the development of infrastructure supporting maritime trade, enhancing the economic landscape of the area.
Continue ReadingJeanne Jugan
Founded the Little Sisters of the Poor in 1839, which provided care for the elderly and marginalized. Established numerous homes for the elderly across France and internationally. Played a significant role in advocating for the dignity of the elderly and ensured that they receive compassionate care. Continued to influence the organization and its mission throughout her life.
Continue ReadingAdolf Jensen
Born in 1837, this musician contributed significantly to the repertoire of late Romantic music. Active as both a pianist and composer, he gained recognition for his compositions that blended lyrical melodies with rich harmonies. His works include a range of piano pieces and songs, which are characterized by their emotional depth and technical demands. Primarily studied under renowned teachers, the artist performed extensively across Europe, establishing a respected reputation in musical circles. Despite a relatively brief career, the impact of his compositions has endured in classical music.
Continue ReadingEpameinondas Deligeorgis
A lawyer and journalist, served as Prime Minister of Greece during the mid-19th century. Focused on issues pertaining to national unification and governance. Held significant political influence during a period marked by political instability in Greece. Undertook efforts to strengthen the central government and legal frameworks of the nation. Participated in leadership roles that shaped the direction of Greek politics in the wake of the Greek War of Independence.
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