What Happened This Year 1879
People Who Died in 1879
Julia Margaret Cameron
Born in India and raised in Sri Lanka, a pioneering photographer became recognized for portrait photography and artistic compositions. Influenced by the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, focused on capturing the essence of her subjects through soft focus and unique lighting techniques. Worked largely in the 19th century, creating a distinctive style that blended pictorialism with romanticism. Established her studio in 1864 on the Isle of Wight and produced numerous portraits of notable figures, including authors, artists, and regular individuals.
Continue ReadingSaint Innocent of Alaska
Born in 1797, served as a Russian Orthodox missionary priest in Alaska. Became the first Orthodox bishop and archbishop in the Americas, contributing to the spread of Orthodoxy in North America. Ultimately appointed as the Metropolitan of Moscow and all Russia, overseeing significant religious affairs. His missionary work included publishing literature in native languages and establishing churches and schools.
Continue ReadingDaniel Drew
A businessman and financier, played a significant role in the development of the American railroad industry during the 19th century. Drew established several railroads and was a key player in the consolidation of several companies. He was involved in notable market activities, including the infamous stock market maneuver in which he created the New York and Erie Railroad, helping to shape the financial landscape of the era. Drew's dealings often included controversies associated with stock manipulation.
Continue ReadingSarah Josepha Hale
An author and poet active in the 19th century, contributed significantly to American literature and cultural life. Wrote the nursery rhyme 'Mary Had a Little Lamb', which became one of the most famous children's poems. Also served as the editor of Godey's Lady's Book for several decades, shaping women's literature and fashion during that time. Advocated for the establishment of Thanksgiving as a national holiday, influencing its recognition in the United States.
Continue ReadingFriedrich August Kummer
This individual contributed significantly to the cello repertoire as both a performer and composer. Kummer studied under renowned musicians and gained prominence in the 19th century. He formulated methods for cello instruction that were utilized by many aspiring musicians. His compositions for cello include sonatas, concertos, and various chamber works. Kummer held positions in prestigious music institutions, influencing the education of future generations of cellists.
Continue ReadingWilliam Froude
An English engineer and architect, significant contributions included the development of hydrodynamic principles. Worked on creating and refining hydraulic models for naval architecture, influencing ship design and stability. Introduced methods for testing ship hull designs by using a flume, leading to advancements in engineering practices. Also conducted studies on wave resistance and ship performance, affecting naval engineering approaches.
Continue ReadingLouisa Susannah Cheves McCord
Born in 1810, this individual excelled as a writer and political essayist in the antebellum South. Involved in the literary circles of the time, contributed to various magazines and publications advocating for Southern literature and culture. Engaged in political discourse, addressing issues such as slavery, gender roles, and social reform through her writings. In addition to essays, the work included poetry and plays, showcasing versatility in writing styles and subjects. The influence extended to various platforms, earning a reputation as a prominent voice in her era.
Continue ReadingJoseph Dart
Born in 1799, a significant figure in maritime commerce, specializing in shipping and transportation. Established the Dart Line, which became a key shipping company in the Great Lakes region. Focused on innovative practices that improved efficiency in freight transport. Contributed to the development of infrastructure supporting maritime trade, enhancing the economic landscape of the area.
Continue ReadingJeanne Jugan
Founded the Little Sisters of the Poor in 1839, which provided care for the elderly and marginalized. Established numerous homes for the elderly across France and internationally. Played a significant role in advocating for the dignity of the elderly and ensured that they receive compassionate care. Continued to influence the organization and its mission throughout her life.
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