What Happened This Year 1879
People Who Died in 1879
William Tilbury Fox
Contributed significantly to the field of dermatology during the 19th century. Served as a physician and a professor of dermatology at the University of London. Published important works on skin diseases and their treatments, which helped advance the understanding of various dermatological conditions. Advocated for the establishment of dermatology as a distinct medical specialty.
Continue ReadingRichard H. Anderson
Born in 1821, a significant figure in the American Civil War, held key commands within the Confederate Army. Served in multiple battles including Second Bull Run and Gettysburg. Achieved the rank of lieutenant general and commanded the Second Corps of the Army of Northern Virginia. Participated in General Lee's campaign against Union forces and contributed to military strategies during the conflict, influencing important decisions.
Continue ReadingEdward Deas Thomson
Served as Chief Secretary of New South Wales from 1856 to 1861. Played a significant role in the administration during a period of political change. Contributed to educational reforms and public service development in the colony. Managed various colonial issues including land administration and relations with Indigenous communities.
Continue ReadingMaurycy Gottlieb
A prominent painter, born in 1856, studied in Kraków and later in Paris, where influences of Impressionism shaped his style. Focused on Jewish subjects, he depicted depth and emotion through his art. Important works include 'The Wailing Wall' and 'Jews at Prayer'. His career, though brief due to an early death at age 23, left a notable mark on Polish religious art. His paintings often reflected the integration of Jewish identity in the context of broader cultural narratives.
Continue ReadingJoseph Severn
A prominent English painter during the 19th century, contributions spanned landscapes and portraiture. Severn studied at the Royal Academy and gained recognition for his detailed and emotive works. Associated with the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, he often portrayed literary figures and scenes. His friendship with poet John Keats influenced several pieces, creating a legacy that intertwined art and literature. Severn also served as the official portrait artist for notable individuals and participated in exhibitions across England, showcasing significant developments in British art of the era.
Continue ReadingImmanuel Hermann Fichte
Born in 1796, a German philosopher and academic contributed significantly to idealism and philosophy. Studied under notable figures and established a career in academia, influencing subsequent philosophical thought. Published works explored themes of idealism and knowledge, particularly in relation to self-consciousness and reality. Engaged in debates about the nature of freedom and ethics, impacting the German philosophical landscape.
Continue ReadingJohn Bell Hood
Served as a Confederate general during the American Civil War, commanding the Army of Tennessee during key battles. Played a significant role in the battles of Atlanta and Franklin, where strategic maneuvers and leadership decisions were pivotal. Hood’s military career began in the Mexican-American War, after which he became a prominent figure in the Confederate army. Post-war, he faced personal and financial challenges, eventually moving to New Orleans and later serving as a businessman. He passed away in 1879 after a life marked by military service.
Continue ReadingBernhard von Cotta
Contributed significantly to the field of geology with a focus on mineralogy and stratigraphy. Developed geological maps and conducted extensive studies of alpine geology. Authored 'Die Geologie' in 1854, which served as a foundational text in geology education. Delivered lectures on geological formations and was involved in various geological societies. Played a crucial role in the establishment of geological science in Germany during the 19th century.
Continue ReadingEugène Viollet-le-Duc
A prominent French architect and theorist specialized in the Gothic Revival style. Key projects included the restoration of Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris and the medieval fortress of Carcassonne. Wrote extensively on architecture, emphasizing the importance of craftsmanship and structural honesty in design. Published works served as significant references for architects, influencing the field of historical preservation.
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