What Happened This Year 1881

Historical Events from This Year 1881

Military & Warfare

Mapuche Resistance Against Chilean Forces

November 3rd, 1881 143 years ago

The Mapuche uprising of 1881 in Chile marked a significant resistance against Chilean government forces as the Mapuche people sought to reclaim their territories. Initiated in the southern regions, the uprising was characterized by fierce battles that showcased the resilience and military prowess of the Mapuche warriors. Despite facing advanced military technology, the Mapuche were motivated by a desire to defend their ancestral lands and culture against encroachment. The uprising rapidly escalated into a series of conflict zones, highlighting the longstanding tensions between indigenous peoples and the Chilean state.

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Social Movements & Civil Rights

Eviction of Māori from Parihaka Settlement

November 5th, 1881 143 years ago

In a significant act of state power, Minister of Native Affairs John Bryce led a force of 1600 armed volunteers and constabulary field forces to evict around 2000 residents from the Māori settlement at Parihaka. This action resulted in the destruction of the settlement, illustrating the tensions between the New Zealand government and Māori communities over land confiscations and sovereignty.

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Military & Warfare

Mapuche Rebels Attack Nueva Imperial Settlement

November 7th, 1881 143 years ago

Mapuche rebels mounted a vigorous assault on the Chilean settlement of Nueva Imperial, resulting in its destruction after the defenders retreated into the hills. Fueled by long-standing grievances against Chilean encroachment on their territory, the rebels sought to reclaim their autonomy and prevent further settlement. The attack marked a significant moment in the ongoing Mapuche resistance against Chilean expansion during this period of conflict in Southern Chile.

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Military & Warfare

Mapuche Attack on Temuco Settlement

November 9th, 1881 143 years ago

Mapuche rebels launched a surprise attack on the Chilean settlement of Temuco, taking advantage of perceived military weaknesses. The highly organized assault resulted in significant damage and showcased the Mapuche people's continuing resistance against Chilean control. This event highlighted the ongoing struggles and tensions in the region following the Chilean occupation of Mapuche territory during the Pacific War.

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Science & Technology

Meteorite Strikes Near Grossliebenthal, Ukraine

November 19th, 1881 143 years ago

A meteorite weighing around 80 kg fell near the village of Grossliebenthal, located southwest of Odesa, Ukraine. Witnesses reported a loud explosion followed by a shower of stones. The meteorite's impact was notable for its size and the curiosity it sparked among locals and scientists alike.

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Arts & Culture

Launch of Aamulehti Newspaper in Tampere

December 3rd, 1881 143 years ago

Aamulehti, a daily newspaper, began circulation in Tampere, Finland, marking a significant moment in Finnish journalism. The publication was founded to serve the growing need for local news and information among the city's expanding population. Aamulehti, which translates to 'Morning Paper', aimed to provide its readers with timely updates on various topics, including politics, culture, and local events. Its establishment played a crucial role in fostering an informed citizenry in the region.

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Arts & Culture

The Launch of the Los Angeles Times Newspaper

December 4th, 1881 143 years ago

The first edition of the Los Angeles Times was published, marking the beginning of a significant chapter in California journalism. Founded by Harrison Gray Otis, the newspaper aimed to provide news to a rapidly growing city and was printed in a modest facility in Los Angeles. It quickly gained a reputation as an influential voice in local and state affairs, offering coverage of politics, society, and culture. The publication's commitment to reporting on the diverse communities of the area helped shape public opinion during a formative period in Southern California's history.

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