What Happened This Year 1882
Historical Events from This Year 1882 (View all 28)
Queen Victoria Escapes Assassination Attempt
Roderick Maclean attempted to assassinate Queen Victoria while she was attending a public event at Windsor. Armed with a revolver, he fired at her; however, the shot missed. The quick response of the local authorities and a nearby police officer helped apprehend Maclean, preventing what could have been a significant tragedy. This incident underscored the risks faced by public figures, particularly monarchs, in an age of increasing political discontent.
Continue ReadingBritain's First Electric Trams Begin Operation
The inaugural electric tram service in Britain commenced in east London, revolutionizing urban transportation. Utilizing a unique underground conductor system, the trams offered a smooth, reliable means of transport, making travel faster compared to horse-drawn carriages. The service employed electric power generated at a nearby station, addressing growing urban transit needs and setting a precedent for future developments in public transportation.
Continue ReadingSerbia Proclaims Its Kingdom Status
In 1882, Serbia officially elevated its status to that of a kingdom. This transformation was a significant moment for the Serbian people as it marked the culmination of decades of struggle for autonomy and recognition following centuries of Ottoman rule. King Milan I was crowned in a grand ceremony in the capital city, Belgrade, symbolizing the nation's unified aspirations for independence and sovereignty. The event emphasized Serbia's growing influence in the Balkans and its desire for legitimacy among European powers.
Continue ReadingKoch Discovered Mycobacterium Tuberculosis
Robert Koch announced the discovery of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, identifying the bacterium responsible for tuberculosis. This groundbreaking moment took place during a presentation to the Berlin Physiological Society, where Koch detailed his findings after years of meticulous investigation. The significance of this discovery was profound as tuberculosis, known as consumption, was a leading cause of death at that time. With the isolation of the bacteria, the path to developing diagnostic tests and treatments for tuberculosis began.
Continue ReadingKnights of Columbus Founded in New Haven
The Knights of Columbus was established as a Catholic fraternal organization in New Haven, Connecticut. It was founded by Father Michael J. McGivney, a parish priest, who sought to provide financial assistance and support to Catholic families, particularly those of immigrant workers. The formation aimed to address the societal issues faced by these families, emphasizing mutual aid and community support. The organization has since gained prominence, expanding its reach across the United States and internationally, while also engaging in charitable works.
Continue ReadingRobert Ford Assassinated Jesse James
In St. Joseph, Missouri, Robert Ford shot Jesse James, a notorious outlaw. Ford purportedly aimed to collect the bounty on James and sought notoriety. At the time, James was in the process of adjusting a picture on the wall of his home when Ford shot him in the back.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1882 (View all 219)
Natalia Goncharova
A prominent figure in the Russian avant-garde movement, this individual played a crucial role in the development of modern art in Russia. Work encompassed not only painting but also costume and set design for theatrical productions. Contributed significantly to the Rayonism movement, characterized by the use of light and color to convey movement. The individual also engaged in folk art, drawing upon traditional Russian themes and motifs. Collaborated with notable theatrical productions, innovating visual elements that enhanced performance art.
Continue ReadingEdwin Barclay
Served as the 18th president of Liberia from 1930 to 1944. His administration focused on rebuilding the nation's infrastructure following the impacts of the Great Depression. Barclay played a significant role in fostering international relations, particularly with the United States, during World War II. The establishment of the Bureau of Education and the expansion of public health facilities were notable achievements during his presidency. He also advocated for the rights of the indigenous population in Liberia.
Continue ReadingHerbert Bayard Swope
Born in 1882, a significant figure in American journalism, focusing on foreign affairs and investigative reporting. Contributed to notable publications including the New York World and the New York Evening Post. Received the first Pulitzer Prize for Reporting in 1917 for coverage of the Russian Revolution. His work helped shape public understanding of international issues during a transformative period in history. Later, involved in political commentary and served as a war correspondent during World War I.
Continue ReadingSam Rayburn
A prominent American politician, served as the 48th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives from 1940 to 1961. Played a significant role in shaping major legislation during the mid-20th century. Advocated for key issues such as civil rights, social security, and education. His leadership during critical periods of American history helped navigate the complexities of post-war governance. Participated actively in the Democratic Party, influencing both national policies and local affairs.
Continue ReadingFan S. Noli
Born in 1882, a prominent bishop in the Albanian Orthodox Church, played a significant role in the establishment of the Albanian national identity. Served as the 13th Prime Minister of Albania in 1924, briefly holding this position during a period of political upheaval. Emigrated to the United States, where continued to engage in community affairs, advocating for Albanian independence and cultural preservation. Also contributed to literature and the arts, influencing Albanian culture through writings and translations.
Continue ReadingMilton Sills
An actor and screenwriter active during the silent film era and early sound films. Achieved acclaim for performances in films such as 'The Man Who Lost Himself' and 'The Last of Mrs. Cheyney'. Worked in numerous productions, contributing both in front of and behind the camera. Transitioned from stage to film, participating in early Hollywood's development.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1882 (View all 60)
William Harrison Ainsworth
An English author specialized in historical novels during the 19th century. Ainsworth gained prominence with works that depicted the social and political issues of his time. He was a contemporary of other notable authors and contributed to literary magazines, enhancing public interest in serialized storytelling. His novels often drew on rich historical detail and featured intrigue and adventure, appealing to the reading public of the Victorian era.
Continue ReadingJohn William Draper
A physician and chemist, contributed to early photography. Played a significant role in the development of daguerreotype, one of the first successful photographic processes. Conducted research in various scientific fields including chemistry and meteorology. Published numerous works including 'The History of the Conflict between Religion and Science', which explores the relationship between science and religion.
Continue ReadingRichard Henry Dana Jr.
Engaged in law and politics, contributed significantly to legal reform and maritime issues. Authored the influential book 'Two Years Before the Mast,' providing insight into the life of sailors and the California coast during the 1830s. Served as a prominent advocate for sailor rights and marine labor reforms. Participated in the Massachusetts legislature and held various roles, including U.S. attorney for the District of California, focusing on improving legal structures and processes.
Continue ReadingTheodor Schwann
A German physiologist and biologist contributed significantly to the field of cellular biology. Schwann formulated the cell theory, which posits that all living organisms are composed of cells. This theory was foundational in understanding the structure and function of organisms. In addition to advancements in cell theory, Schwann conducted research on muscle tissue and discovered Schwann cells, which play a critical role in the peripheral nervous system. His work laid the groundwork for later developments in histology and neurology, influencing future research and study in biology.
Continue ReadingWilhelm Mauser
An engineer and businessman centralized efforts on firearm development. Co-founded the Mauser Company, which pioneered the design and production of bolt-action rifles. Contributed to the advancement of military firearms during the late 19th century. The company's models became standard issue for several armies around the world.
Continue ReadingAdolfo Rivadeneyra
A prominent orientalist and diplomat, significantly contributed to the understanding of Eastern cultures. Held various diplomatic posts in several countries, facilitating political and cultural exchanges. Championed oriental studies, publishing works that provided insights into Asian societies and languages. Worked to foster better relations between Spain and Asian nations through diplomacy and scholarship.
Continue Reading