What Happened This Year 1882

People Who Died in 1882

William Harrison Ainsworth

English author of historical novels
Born
1805 220 years ago
Died
January 3rd, 1882 143 years ago — 77 years old

An English author specialized in historical novels during the 19th century. Ainsworth gained prominence with works that depicted the social and political issues of his time. He was a contemporary of other notable authors and contributed to literary magazines, enhancing public interest in serialized storytelling. His novels often drew on rich historical detail and featured intrigue and adventure, appealing to the reading public of the Victorian era.

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John William Draper

Physician and chemist, photographer
Born
1811 214 years ago
Died
January 4th, 1882 143 years ago — 71 years old

A physician and chemist, contributed to early photography. Played a significant role in the development of daguerreotype, one of the first successful photographic processes. Conducted research in various scientific fields including chemistry and meteorology. Published numerous works including 'The History of the Conflict between Religion and Science', which explores the relationship between science and religion.

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Richard Henry Dana Jr.

American lawyer and politician
Born
August 1st, 1815 209 years ago
Died
January 6th, 1882 143 years ago — 66 years old

Engaged in law and politics, contributed significantly to legal reform and maritime issues. Authored the influential book 'Two Years Before the Mast,' providing insight into the life of sailors and the California coast during the 1830s. Served as a prominent advocate for sailor rights and marine labor reforms. Participated in the Massachusetts legislature and held various roles, including U.S. attorney for the District of California, focusing on improving legal structures and processes.

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Theodor Schwann

German physiologist and biologist
Born
December 7th, 1810 214 years ago
Died
January 11th, 1882 143 years ago — 71 years old

A German physiologist and biologist contributed significantly to the field of cellular biology. Schwann formulated the cell theory, which posits that all living organisms are composed of cells. This theory was foundational in understanding the structure and function of organisms. In addition to advancements in cell theory, Schwann conducted research on muscle tissue and discovered Schwann cells, which play a critical role in the peripheral nervous system. His work laid the groundwork for later developments in histology and neurology, influencing future research and study in biology.

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Wilhelm Mauser

German engineer and co-founder of Mauser
Born
1834 191 years ago
Died
January 13th, 1882 143 years ago — 48 years old

An engineer and businessman centralized efforts on firearm development. Co-founded the Mauser Company, which pioneered the design and production of bolt-action rifles. Contributed to the advancement of military firearms during the late 19th century. The company's models became standard issue for several armies around the world.

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Adolfo Rivadeneyra

Spanish orientalist and diplomat
Born
1841 184 years ago
Died
February 5th, 1882 143 years ago — 41 years old

A prominent orientalist and diplomat, significantly contributed to the understanding of Eastern cultures. Held various diplomatic posts in several countries, facilitating political and cultural exchanges. Championed oriental studies, publishing works that provided insights into Asian societies and languages. Worked to foster better relations between Spain and Asian nations through diplomacy and scholarship.

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Theodor Kullak

German pianist and music educator
Born
September 12th, 1818 206 years ago
Died
March 1st, 1882 143 years ago — 63 years old

A distinguished pianist, composer, and educator, contributions to music education and performance were significant in the 19th century. Founded the Kullak Conservatory in Berlin, which became a prominent institution in music training. Served as a piano teacher and recognized for his pedagogical methods that influenced generations of musicians. Composed several works for piano and wrote a number of instructional pieces. Established a reputation as a performer, often showcasing works by prominent composers of the time.

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Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

American poet and educator, wrote 'Evangeline'
Born
February 27th, 1807 218 years ago
Died
March 24th, 1882 142 years ago — 75 years old

Born in 1807, this individual was an American poet and educator who became one of the most popular poets of the 19th century. Longfellow was the first American to translate Dante Alighieri's 'Divine Comedy.' He held the position of professor at Harvard College and contributed significantly to American literature. His works include 'Evangeline,' 'The Song of Hiawatha,' and 'Paul Revere's Ride,' which reflect themes of American identity and history. Longfellow's writing style was characterized by melodic verse and accessible themes.

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Jesse James

Outlaw and bank robber
Born
September 5th, 1847 177 years ago
Died
April 3rd, 1882 142 years ago — 34 years old

Gained notoriety as a figure of the American Old West. Engaged in numerous bank and train robberies during the late 19th century. Became a member of the Confederate guerrilla group led by William Quantrill during the Civil War. After the war, he continued criminal activities, leading a gang that carried out various robberies across several states. His life and exploits were romanticized in folklore and popular culture.

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