What Happened This Year 1882
People Who Died in 1882
William Harrison Ainsworth
An English author specialized in historical novels during the 19th century. Ainsworth gained prominence with works that depicted the social and political issues of his time. He was a contemporary of other notable authors and contributed to literary magazines, enhancing public interest in serialized storytelling. His novels often drew on rich historical detail and featured intrigue and adventure, appealing to the reading public of the Victorian era.
Continue ReadingJohn William Draper
A physician and chemist, contributed to early photography. Played a significant role in the development of daguerreotype, one of the first successful photographic processes. Conducted research in various scientific fields including chemistry and meteorology. Published numerous works including 'The History of the Conflict between Religion and Science', which explores the relationship between science and religion.
Continue ReadingRichard Henry Dana Jr.
Engaged in law and politics, contributed significantly to legal reform and maritime issues. Authored the influential book 'Two Years Before the Mast,' providing insight into the life of sailors and the California coast during the 1830s. Served as a prominent advocate for sailor rights and marine labor reforms. Participated in the Massachusetts legislature and held various roles, including U.S. attorney for the District of California, focusing on improving legal structures and processes.
Continue ReadingTheodor Schwann
A German physiologist and biologist contributed significantly to the field of cellular biology. Schwann formulated the cell theory, which posits that all living organisms are composed of cells. This theory was foundational in understanding the structure and function of organisms. In addition to advancements in cell theory, Schwann conducted research on muscle tissue and discovered Schwann cells, which play a critical role in the peripheral nervous system. His work laid the groundwork for later developments in histology and neurology, influencing future research and study in biology.
Continue ReadingWilhelm Mauser
An engineer and businessman centralized efforts on firearm development. Co-founded the Mauser Company, which pioneered the design and production of bolt-action rifles. Contributed to the advancement of military firearms during the late 19th century. The company's models became standard issue for several armies around the world.
Continue ReadingAdolfo Rivadeneyra
A prominent orientalist and diplomat, significantly contributed to the understanding of Eastern cultures. Held various diplomatic posts in several countries, facilitating political and cultural exchanges. Championed oriental studies, publishing works that provided insights into Asian societies and languages. Worked to foster better relations between Spain and Asian nations through diplomacy and scholarship.
Continue ReadingTheodor Kullak
A distinguished pianist, composer, and educator, contributions to music education and performance were significant in the 19th century. Founded the Kullak Conservatory in Berlin, which became a prominent institution in music training. Served as a piano teacher and recognized for his pedagogical methods that influenced generations of musicians. Composed several works for piano and wrote a number of instructional pieces. Established a reputation as a performer, often showcasing works by prominent composers of the time.
Continue ReadingHenry Wadsworth Longfellow
Born in 1807, this individual was an American poet and educator who became one of the most popular poets of the 19th century. Longfellow was the first American to translate Dante Alighieri's 'Divine Comedy.' He held the position of professor at Harvard College and contributed significantly to American literature. His works include 'Evangeline,' 'The Song of Hiawatha,' and 'Paul Revere's Ride,' which reflect themes of American identity and history. Longfellow's writing style was characterized by melodic verse and accessible themes.
Continue ReadingJesse James
Gained notoriety as a figure of the American Old West. Engaged in numerous bank and train robberies during the late 19th century. Became a member of the Confederate guerrilla group led by William Quantrill during the Civil War. After the war, he continued criminal activities, leading a gang that carried out various robberies across several states. His life and exploits were romanticized in folklore and popular culture.
Continue Reading