What Happened This Year 1882
People Who Died in 1882
Pierre Guillaume Frédéric le Play
A pioneer in the field of sociology, contributed to the development of social sciences through empirical research. Developed the method of case studies to analyze the family as a social unit. Established the concept of 'social observatory' to systematically gather data on working-class lives. Founded the French school of sociology and influenced future sociologists and social reformers.
Continue ReadingDante Gabriel Rossetti
A prominent figure in the Pre-Raphaelite movement, this individual contributed significantly to poetry and visual art during the 19th century. Renowned for an emphasis on medieval themes, the individual created vivid works that incorporated lush color and intricate detail. Poetry often reflected personal experiences and emotional depth, with major collections including 'The Early Poems' and 'The Ballad and the Rose'. In addition to poetry, the individual produced many notable paintings, often featuring themes of love and desire, and was involved in art criticism, influencing contemporaries. The contributions to both art and literature were integral to establishing a distinct aesthetic movement that sought to challenge the artistic conventions of the time.
Continue ReadingBruno Bauer
A historian and philosopher, contributed significantly to the study of early Christianity and German idealism. Engaged in critical analysis of religious texts and the development of historical criticism. His works critiqued the relationship between religion and history, influencing various philosophical dialogues of the 19th century. Emphasized the need for a rational approach to religious texts, advocating for a distinct philosophical methodology. Active in the Hegelian school, formed connections with other prominent thinkers of the time.
Continue ReadingGeorge Jennings
Born in Australia, a rugby league player entered the professional scene and played primarily as a winger. His career in the National Rugby League included stints with the Parramatta Eels and the Melbourne Storm. Through his agility and speed on the field, he contributed to the teams' strategies. Jennings represented New South Wales in junior competitions, showcasing talent at an early age. He made his first-grade debut in 2014 and consistently contributed to team plays throughout his career.
Continue ReadingCharles Darwin
Contributed to the field of evolutionary biology through groundbreaking theories and research. Developed the theory of natural selection, which explains the process of evolution in species. Conducted comprehensive studies during the voyage of the HMS Beagle from 1831 to 1836, observing diverse ecosystems and species, which informed his later writings. Published 'On the Origin of Species' in 1859, which revolutionized the understanding of natural history and biology. His work established a scientific basis for the understanding of life on Earth.
Continue ReadingRalph Waldo Emerson
A central figure in American transcendentalism, this individual was both a poet and philosopher, advocating for individualism and the inherent goodness of people. Emerson's essay 'Nature' published in 1836 laid the foundation for the movement, emphasizing the connection between the individual and the natural world. His address 'The American Scholar' called for an intellectual independence for the United States and was influential in shaping American literature and thought. Emerson also contributed to the development of the abolitionist movement and women's rights.
Continue ReadingLeonidas Smolents
Served as a general in the Greek army and held the position of army minister. Contributed to military strategies and leadership during a time of national military organization. Played a role in the modernization of military practices and structures within the Greek armed forces. Engaged in significant conflicts that shaped the military landscape in Greece.
Continue ReadingLord Frederick Cavendish
Served as Chief Secretary for Ireland from 1881 until the assassination on May 6, 1882. Held a military career as a soldier in the British Army and represented the Liberal Party in various capacities. Worked to address issues related to Irish governance and land reform. Advocated for policies impacting Ireland during a significant period of political unrest.
Continue ReadingThomas Henry Burke
Served as an Irish civil servant during a critical period in Irish history. Worked as the Under Secretary for Ireland and played a significant role in the administration of the country during the Great Famine, managing relief efforts and addressing public unrest. His tenure involved navigating the complexities of colonial governance and local grievances. Contributed to policy discussions and was involved in the administration of relief works aimed at alleviating the suffering caused by the famine. Burke's life ended in violence, being assassinated in 1882 as part of political unrest in Ireland.
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