What Happened This Year 1882

People Who Died in 1882

Thomas Edward Cliffe Leslie

Economist and jurist with legal theories
Born
June 21st, 1825 200 years ago
Died
1882 144 years ago — 57 years old

Significant contributions to economics and legal theories emerged from a scholarly background in both fields. Served as a professor of political economy at Queen's University, Belfast, and published influential works that shaped economic studies. Authored 'The Essays in Political Economy' which addressed fundamental questions in economics and law. Engaged with contemporary economic thought, advocating for a comprehensive understanding of market mechanisms and their legal implications.

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Isaac Murphy

Politician, 8th Governor of Arkansas
Born
October 16th, 1802 223 years ago
Died
1882 144 years ago — 80 years old

Served as the 8th Governor of Arkansas from 1864 to 1868. Held the office during a tumultuous period in Arkansas history, overseeing the state’s affairs during Reconstruction following the Civil War. Contributed to efforts aimed at reestablishing governance and integrating African Americans into the political process. Played a significant role in the formation of a new state constitution in 1868. Engaged in educational reforms and promoted advancements in public education.

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Mikhail Skobelev

Russian general in the Russo-Turkish War
Born
September 29th, 1843 182 years ago
Died
1882 144 years ago — 39 years old

Served as a major general in the Imperial Russian Army. Skobelev gained recognition during the Russo-Turkish War of 1877-1878, particularly for his leadership during the Siege of Plevna and his tactics at the Battle of Shipka Pass. His strategies contributed to significant victories and innovations in military operations. Skobelev was instrumental in the capture of Adrianople; his approach to warfare included the effective use of infantry and cavalry. After the war, he became a prominent figure in Russian military affairs until his death in 1882.

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Friedrich Wöhler

Chemist known for organic synthesis
Born
July 31st, 1800 225 years ago
Died
1882 144 years ago — 82 years old

Contributed significantly to the field of organic chemistry and is recognized for the synthesis of urea from ammonium cyanate in 1828. This experiment challenged the prevailing theory of vitalism and demonstrated that organic compounds could be created from inorganic substances. Wöhler also advanced the study of organic compounds, particularly in the areas of isomerism and coordination chemistry. His work laid foundational concepts for the modern understanding of chemical reactions and compounds.

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George Washington Baines

American politician and educator
Born
December 29th, 1809 216 years ago
Died
1882 144 years ago — 73 years old

Born in 1809, a prominent figure in American politics and education. Served as a member of the Texas legislature, contributing to the development of the state’s educational system. Worked as a journalist, advocating for educational reform and writing extensively on political matters. Held various roles in institutions of higher learning, promoting scholarly pursuits and public engagement. Played a significant role in shaping public policy and educational practices in Texas during the mid-19th century.

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Carl Robert Jakobson

Estonian journalist and politician
Born
July 26th, 1841 184 years ago
Died
1882 144 years ago — 41 years old

A prominent figure in Estonian journalism and politics during the late 19th century. Played a crucial role in the development of the Estonian national movement, advocating for Estonian language and culture. Founded the newspaper "Eestimaa Sõnumid" in 1868, which became an important platform for national discourse. Actively participated in the promotion of Estonian education and agrarian reform. Served as a member of the Estonian Diet, where efforts were made to improve the socio-political conditions of the Estonian people.

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