What Happened This Year 1882
People Who Died in 1882
Ignacy Łukasiewicz
Born in 1822, an inventor and businessman developed the kerosene lamp, which revolutionized lighting and energy use during the 19th century. Łukasiewicz's innovations laid the groundwork for the modern petroleum industry. He opened the first modern oil well in Bóbrka, Poland, and initiated the large-scale distillation of kerosene from crude oil, significantly impacting energy production at the time. His work contributed to the growth of the oil industry, leading to advancements in various applications of petroleum.
Continue ReadingThomas Edward Cliffe Leslie
Significant contributions to economics and legal theories emerged from a scholarly background in both fields. Served as a professor of political economy at Queen's University, Belfast, and published influential works that shaped economic studies. Authored 'The Essays in Political Economy' which addressed fundamental questions in economics and law. Engaged with contemporary economic thought, advocating for a comprehensive understanding of market mechanisms and their legal implications.
Continue ReadingIsaac Murphy
Served as the 8th Governor of Arkansas from 1864 to 1868. Held the office during a tumultuous period in Arkansas history, overseeing the state’s affairs during Reconstruction following the Civil War. Contributed to efforts aimed at reestablishing governance and integrating African Americans into the political process. Played a significant role in the formation of a new state constitution in 1868. Engaged in educational reforms and promoted advancements in public education.
Continue ReadingLouise de Broglie
An influential French essayist and biographer, contributions spanned various literary genres. Authored several works on prominent figures of the 19th century, highlighting their lives and contributions to society. Engaged deeply with issues of literature and the arts, producing essays that examined the cultural landscape of the era. The detailed biographies crafted offered insights into the lives of notable contemporaries, reflecting on their personal and professional journeys. Through these writings, significant attention was drawn to the intersection of literature, society, and culture during a transformative period in France.
Continue ReadingAlexander Gardner
A Scottish photographer established a significant career in the United States, gaining recognition for documenting the American Civil War through powerful imagery. In 1861, began working as a photographer for Mathew Brady, contributing to the war effort by capturing images that conveyed the realities of battle. Established his own studio in Washington, D.C. in 1863, where he produced portraits of prominent figures and continued war documentation. Published a groundbreaking collection of Civil War photographs, titled 'Gardner's Photographic Sketch Book of the War,' which provided an influential perspective on military photography. The work combined visual art with historical narrative, leaving a lasting legacy in both photography and American history.
Continue ReadingCarl Robert Jakobson
A prominent figure in Estonian journalism and politics during the late 19th century. Played a crucial role in the development of the Estonian national movement, advocating for Estonian language and culture. Founded the newspaper "Eestimaa Sõnumid" in 1868, which became an important platform for national discourse. Actively participated in the promotion of Estonian education and agrarian reform. Served as a member of the Estonian Diet, where efforts were made to improve the socio-political conditions of the Estonian people.
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