What Happened This Year 1882

Born in 1882

Georges Legagneux

French aviator and pioneering pilot
Born
December 24th, 1882 143 years ago
Died
July 6th, 1914 111 years ago — 31 years old

Born in 1882, a pioneering aviator made significant contributions to early aviation. Achieved multiple altitude records and played a key role in the development of aircraft design. Competed in various aviation competitions and set numerous flight records that underscored advancements in aeronautics. Participated actively in aviation exhibitions, promoting the potential of flight. His career was marked by a commitment to exploring the capabilities of early aircraft technology, paving the way for future innovations in aviation.

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Mina Loy

Modernist poet and visual artist
Born
December 27th, 1882 143 years ago
Died
1966 60 years ago — 84 years old

Born in 1882, this British modernist poet and artist contributed significantly to the avant-garde movement. A participant in the New York Dada scene, innovative works included poetry collections and manifestos that challenged traditional literary forms. The 'Lunar Baedecker' stands out as a pivotal work, reflecting intricate themes of feminism and identity. Besides poetry, visual artwork included abstract canvases and collage. Later in life, the artist explored various mediums, continuing to influence the landscape of modernist art and literature until passing in 1966.

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Lili Elbe

Danish painter and pioneer of transgender art
Born
December 28th, 1882 143 years ago
Died
September 13th, 1931 94 years ago — 48 years old

A notable painter and one of the first known recipients of gender confirmation surgery, significant works included landscapes and portraits. Her journey from male to female identity explored themes of gender and self-expression. Elbe's life and art heavily influenced discussions around gender identity in the early 20th century. The book 'Man into Woman,' which documented her transition, contributed to her posthumous recognition. She passed away in 1931 due to complications from surgery.

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Arthur Eddington

Astrophysicist and general relativity proponent
Born
December 28th, 1882 143 years ago
Died
November 22nd, 1944 81 years ago — 61 years old

British astrophysicist, physicist, and mathematician contributed significantly to the understanding of stellar structure and the theory of relativity. Eddington provided the first observational confirmation of general relativity during a solar eclipse in 1919, which brought global attention to Einstein's theories. His work on the internal structure of stars, particularly the theory of energy generation through nuclear fusion, laid the groundwork for modern astrophysics. Eddington authored influential works on physics and astronomy, including 'The Nature of the Physical World,' which discussed the philosophy of science and its relation to physics.

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Clarence Kingsbury

English cyclist and cycling champion
Born
1882 144 years ago
Died
March 4th, 1949 76 years ago — 67 years old

A prominent figure in early 20th-century cycling, excelled in road racing events. Competed in various prestigious races and earned a reputation for speed and skill. Contributed to the sport's growth in England and inspired future generations of cyclists. His achievements were documented during a period when competitive cycling began gaining popularity across the country.

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Ioannis Demestichas

Greek admiral and politician
Born
1882 144 years ago
Died
December 7th, 1960 65 years ago — 78 years old

An admiral in the Hellenic Navy, played a significant role during the Balkan Wars and the Greco-Turkish War. Held key positions in the Navy and participated in various military operations. Transitioned into politics after retiring from military service, contributing to naval policies and military strategy.

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Richard Maury

Engineer and inventor of hydraulic machinery
Born
1882 144 years ago
Died
July 10th, 1950 75 years ago — 68 years old

An engineer recognized for contributions to the field of hydraulic engineering. Established a significant engineering firm that focused on the design and construction of hydraulic machinery. Developed innovative techniques and systems that advanced the efficiency of water management. Worked extensively in Argentina, contributing to infrastructure projects that enhanced agricultural practices and urban development. Also engaged in various engineering associations, promoting advancements in civil engineering during the early 20th century.

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Alice Herz

German peace activist and pacifist
Born
1882 144 years ago
Died
March 16th, 1965 60 years ago — 83 years old

A prominent peace activist, advocated for nuclear disarmament and pacifism. Played a significant role in the international peace movement post-World War II. Organized protests and participated in campaigns promoting non-violence and human rights. Gained attention for self-immolating in 1965 to protest the Vietnam War, which highlighted issues of war and peace globally.

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Dmytro Doroshenko

Ukrainian historian and Prime Minister
Born
1882 144 years ago
Died
March 19th, 1951 74 years ago — 69 years old

Served as the Prime Minister of Ukraine during a critical period in the country's history. Contributed significantly to the field of history, particularly in Ukrainian studies. His political career included involvement in the Ukrainian National Republic, where efforts were made to establish Ukrainian sovereignty. Worked on the promotion of Ukrainian culture and history through various publications.

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