What Happened This Year 1882
Born in 1882
Richard Maury
An engineer recognized for contributions to the field of hydraulic engineering. Established a significant engineering firm that focused on the design and construction of hydraulic machinery. Developed innovative techniques and systems that advanced the efficiency of water management. Worked extensively in Argentina, contributing to infrastructure projects that enhanced agricultural practices and urban development. Also engaged in various engineering associations, promoting advancements in civil engineering during the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingIoannis Demestichas
An admiral in the Hellenic Navy, played a significant role during the Balkan Wars and the Greco-Turkish War. Held key positions in the Navy and participated in various military operations. Transitioned into politics after retiring from military service, contributing to naval policies and military strategy.
Continue ReadingGeorge Bellows
A prominent American painter, noted for contributions to the Ashcan School, which focused on depicting daily life in early 20th century America. Worked primarily with oil on canvas, capturing scenes of urban life and sports. Gained acclaim for boxing paintings that illustrated the intensity and drama of the sport. Participated in exhibitions at the National Academy of Design and was a member of the influential Society of American Artists. His style is characterized by vigorous brushwork and bold colors, revealing a raw energy that resonated with contemporary audiences. Held a significant influence on American art and left a lasting legacy through his explorations of realism and expressionism in various social settings.
Continue ReadingFriedrich Dollmann
Held the rank of general in the German Army during World War II. Commanded the 7th Army during the Normandy Campaign. Involved in the defense against Allied forces after the D-Day invasion. Died in 1944 during the war.
Continue ReadingClarence Kingsbury
A prominent figure in early 20th-century cycling, excelled in road racing events. Competed in various prestigious races and earned a reputation for speed and skill. Contributed to the sport's growth in England and inspired future generations of cyclists. His achievements were documented during a period when competitive cycling began gaining popularity across the country.
Continue ReadingThomas Johnston
A Scottish journalist and politician served as Secretary of State for Scotland from 1941 to 1945. Johnston played a significant role in the development of Scottish political discourse and public affairs, advocating for various social reforms. He was involved in the Labour Party, contributing to its policies and strategies during and after World War II. His efforts included campaigning for improved education and housing in Scotland. After leaving office, he continued to write and comment on political issues until his passing in 1965.
Continue ReadingDorothy Levitt
Resided in England and gained prominence as one of the first female racing drivers in the early 20th century. Competed in various car races, including the 1908 Royal Automobile Club (RAC) Tourist Trophy, showcasing skill in an era predominantly occupied by male drivers. Authored a groundbreaking book on motoring, which included practical advice for women drivers. Contributed to the automotive world through journalism, writing columns that discussed driving and road safety, promoting women's participation in the sport.
Continue ReadingAlice Herz
A prominent peace activist, advocated for nuclear disarmament and pacifism. Played a significant role in the international peace movement post-World War II. Organized protests and participated in campaigns promoting non-violence and human rights. Gained attention for self-immolating in 1965 to protest the Vietnam War, which highlighted issues of war and peace globally.
Continue ReadingDmytro Doroshenko
Served as the Prime Minister of Ukraine during a critical period in the country's history. Contributed significantly to the field of history, particularly in Ukrainian studies. His political career included involvement in the Ukrainian National Republic, where efforts were made to establish Ukrainian sovereignty. Worked on the promotion of Ukrainian culture and history through various publications.
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