What Happened This Year 1883
Born in 1883
Sylvanus Morley
This American archaeologist specialized in Mayan civilization and contributed significantly to the understanding of its history and culture. Conducted extensive excavations at key archaeological sites in Guatemala and Mexico. Authored numerous scholarly works, including 'The Ancient Maya' which remains a cornerstone in the study of Maya archaeology and history. Served as the director of the Carnegie Institution of Washington's Division of Historical Research and actively engaged in prominent academic circles.
Continue ReadingFernand Gonder
Competed in athletics, specializing in pole vaulting. Participated in the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris, securing a silver medal. Achieved notable heights in the sport during the early 20th century, representing France in various competitions.
Continue ReadingGladys Mills Phipps
A prominent horse breeder, established a renowned breeding operation focused on thoroughbred racing. Successfully developed and raced numerous champions at prestigious events, contributing significantly to the horse breeding industry. The breeding program produced several celebrated horses that competed and excelled in high-profile races. Active in equestrian organizations and known for supporting equine welfare initiatives, showcasing a deep commitment to the sport and its community.
Continue ReadingFeodor Gladkov
Born in 1883, an influential author and educator emerged in Russia, contributing to literature and education. Best recognized for the novel 'Cement', which depicted the struggles of post-revolution Russia and explored themes of social change and industrialization. Gladkov also engaged in educational reform and served in various capacities to advance literacy and education within the Soviet system. His literary work reflected the socio-political landscape of early Soviet society and provided insight into the human condition during turbulent times.
Continue ReadingFrank Verner
Competed in athletics, specializing in distance running. Participated in the 1908 Summer Olympics held in London, representing the United States. Achieved notable performance in the marathon event, contributing to the early recognition of American long-distance runners on the world stage.
Continue ReadingVictor Francis Hess
Born in Austria, a physicist contributed significantly to the study of cosmic rays. Emigrated to the United States and held positions in various academic institutions. Conducted pioneering experiments using balloon flights to collect data on radiation from outer space, leading to groundbreaking findings in the field of high-energy physics. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1936 for work related to cosmic radiation. Continued research and teaching, influencing future generations of scientists.
Continue ReadingArthur L. Newton
Competed in long-distance running events, achieving significant success in the early 20th century. Notable for participation in the Boston Marathon and winning the 1920 race. Set several records and represented the United States in international competitions. Contributed to the growth of distance running sports in America during that era.
Continue ReadingJean Metzinger
An important figure in the Cubist movement, contributions included both painting and writing on art theory. Pioneered a style integrating fragmented forms and multiple perspectives. Worked alongside other prominent artists to develop and define Cubism, collaborating with figures such as Guillaume Apollinaire and Pablo Picasso. Major works included 'The Guitarist' and 'Woman with a Fan', showcasing the experimental use of geometry and color. Engaged in discussions around the future of art and its philosophical implications, influencing generations of artists.
Continue ReadingFritz Löhner-Beda
Austrian librettist, lyricist, and writer, contributed significantly to the operetta genre in the early 20th century. Worked predominantly with composer Franz Lehár, writing notable libretti for works such as 'The Merry Widow' and 'Giuditta'. His literary career included a wide array of theatrical works and he utilized his creative talents in various capacities, enhancing the operetta scene. His career was interrupted by the rise of the Nazi regime, leading to his persecution due to Jewish heritage. Eventually, he was arrested and deported to the Auschwitz concentration camp, where he perished.
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