What Happened This Year 1883

All Events 26 Births 227 Deaths 48

Born in 1883

Joseph Hubert Priestley

British botanist and plant physiologist

Born

1883 143 years ago

Died

October 31st, 1944 81 years ago — 61 years old

A British botanist and plant physiologist contributed significantly to the understanding of photosynthesis. Developed techniques for studying plant gases and discovered the role of carbon dioxide in the process of photosynthesis. Conducted extensive research on the effects of light and darkness on plant growth. Authored several influential papers that laid the groundwork for modern botany and plant physiology. His work has had lasting implications in agricultural practices and environmental science.

Talbot Mercer Papineau

Canadian lawyer and soldier

Born

1883 143 years ago

Died

October 30th, 1917 108 years ago — 34 years old

Participated in World War I as a soldier. Served as a captain in the 14th Battalion of the Canadian Expeditionary Force. Recognized for bravery during the Battle of Vimy Ridge. Worked as a lawyer before enlistment, focusing on civil liberties. Engaged in efforts for social justice.