What Happened This Year 1883

Born in 1883

Akira Mutō

Japanese general during WWII
Born
1883 142 years ago
Died
December 23rd, 1948 76 years ago — 65 years old

Served as a general in the Imperial Japanese Army during World War II. Played a significant role in the Japanese campaign in the Philippines. Participated in various military operations and was involved in strategic planning for the Japanese forces. Post-war, faced arrest and was tried as a war criminal during the International Military Tribunal for the Far East.

Continue Reading

Kenji Doihara

Japanese General during World War II
Born
1883 142 years ago
Died
December 23rd, 1948 76 years ago — 65 years old

Served as a general in the Imperial Japanese Army during World War II. Played a significant role in military operations in Manchuria and was involved in the planning and execution of campaigns in China. After the war, faced prosecution for war crimes and was tried at the International Military Tribunal for the Far East. Died in 1948 while in custody.

Continue Reading

Edmond Hogan

Australian politician and Premier of Victoria
Born
1883 142 years ago
Died
August 23rd, 1964 60 years ago — 81 years old

Served as the 30th Premier of Victoria from 1945 to 1947. Led the Labor Party during his tenure and focused on post-war reconstruction and housing issues. Advocated for social policies to improve living standards. Participated in the Victorian Parliament and held various ministerial positions before assuming the role of Premier. His leadership contributed to shaping the state’s post-war recovery efforts.

Continue Reading

Topal Osman

Turkish military officer and nationalist
Born
1883 142 years ago
Died
April 2nd, 1923 102 years ago — 40 years old

Served as a colonel in the Ottoman Army during World War I and played a significant role in the Turkish War of Independence. Involved in nationalist movements aimed at establishing a new government in Turkey after the fall of the Ottoman Empire. Associated with various military operations and the organization of local militia groups. Notably, he was implicated in the events surrounding the Armenian Genocide. After the independence movement, his actions in the subsequent establishment of the Republic of Turkey were influential in shaping the national military structure.

Continue Reading

Henry Robertson Bowers

Scottish lieutenant and Antarctic explorer
Born
1883 142 years ago
Died
March 29th, 1912 113 years ago — 29 years old

Served as a lieutenant in the British Royal Navy. Participated in the 1910-1913 Terra Nova Expedition to Antarctica. Bowers was part of the party that reached the South Pole on January 17, 1912, alongside Robert Falcon Scott and others. Tragically, he died during the return journey, part of the ill-fated attempt to explore the Antarctic interior. His contributions to polar exploration are remembered through his diaries, which document the expedition's challenges and discoveries.

Continue Reading

Henk Sneevliet

Dutch politician and resistance leader
Born
1883 142 years ago
Died
April 13th, 1942 83 years ago — 59 years old

A prominent figure in Dutch politics, played a significant role in the Dutch resistance during World War II. Served as a key member of the freedom movement against Nazi occupation. Operated within the underground network, focused on gathering information and supporting anti-Nazi activities. Captured by German forces in 1941, subsequently executed for his resistance efforts. Contributions to the resistance are well-remembered in Dutch history.

Continue Reading

Sidney Hatch

American runner and soldier
Born
1883 142 years ago
Died
October 17th, 1966 58 years ago — 83 years old

Participated in athletics and was part of the United States Army during World War II. Achieved notable success as a distance runner, particularly in the 10,000 meters. Served with distinction and contributed to military efforts while also maintaining an active athletic career.

Continue Reading

Şemsettin Günaltay

Turkish historian and politician, Prime Minister
Born
1883 142 years ago
Died
October 19th, 1961 63 years ago — 78 years old

A prominent Turkish historian and politician, held the position of the 9th Prime Minister of Turkey from 1949 to 1950. Contributed to the field of history through numerous publications, focusing on Turkish culture and history. After serving as Prime Minister, continued involvement in politics and academia. Played a significant role in shaping historical discourse in Turkey during his career.

Continue Reading

Sergio Tofano

Italian actor, director, playwright
Born
1883 142 years ago
Died
October 28th, 1973 51 years ago — 90 years old

An Italian actor, director, and playwright contributed significantly to the theatrical landscape. Active primarily in the early to mid-20th century, engaged in both acting and directing. Made notable adaptations of classic works and influenced Italian theatre with innovative techniques. Developed a unique style that blended traditional and modern elements, creating memorable productions that resonated with audiences. Involved in film as well, bolstering the dramatic arts in Italy. His plays remain part of the Italian theatrical canon.

Continue Reading