What Happened This Year 1883
Born in 1883
Sax Rohmer
An English-American author, contributed significantly to the suspense and thriller genres, notably through the creation of the character Dr. Fu Manchu. This character featured in a series of novels that began with 'The Mystery of Dr. Fu-Manchu' published in 1913. Rohmer's works often explored themes of Eastern mysticism and Western fears, gaining popularity during the early 20th century. In addition to novels, also wrote short stories and film scripts, expanding the Fu Manchu character into other media. Works were translated into several languages, achieving widespread readership and cultural impact.
Continue ReadingNikos Kazantzakis
Born in 1883, a prominent Greek philosopher, author, and playwright explored themes of human existence, faith, and existential conflict. Wrote the novel 'Zorba the Greek', which gained international acclaim and was adapted into a successful film. Authored the controversial work 'The Last Temptation of Christ', which sparked discussions on religious interpretation and freedom of expression. His literary contributions spanned novels, plays, and philosophical essays, leaving a significant mark on 20th-century literature.
Continue ReadingMarguerite Clark
Achieved fame in the early 20th century as a prominent silent film actress. Gained popularity for charming performances in romantic and fantasy films. Starred in memorable productions such as "The Little Princess" and "Cinderella". Transitioned to sound films in the late 1920s but gradually stepped back from the industry, leaving a legacy as a beloved figure in early cinema.
Continue ReadingGuy C. Wiggins
Born in 1883, this artist specialized in American Impressionism, particularly capturing winter scenes of New England. He was an active member of the National Academy of Design and the Connecticut Academy of Fine Arts. The artist's work often depicted serene snow-covered landscapes, reflecting the beauty of winter. His technique involved the use of vibrant colors and dynamic brushwork that characterized the Impressionist style. Over the years, his paintings earned recognition in various exhibitions, highlighting his commitment to the craft.
Continue ReadingKarl Jaspers
Contributed significantly to the fields of psychiatry and philosophy, focusing on existentialism and the nature of human existence. Developed the concept of 'limit situations', which pertain to the existential crises individuals face. Worked extensively on the philosophy of psychology and the relationship between psychiatry and ethics. Authored several influential works including 'Philosophy of Existence' and 'Man in the Modern Age'.
Continue ReadingPrincess Alice
Born into the British royal family, served as the last Governor-General of Ireland from 1922 to 1928. Engaged in various charitable activities during her tenure, focusing on social welfare and the arts. Active in the royal family, made contributions to public life and British society. Played a significant role in the republican transition in Ireland and was a key figure in social improvement initiatives throughout her life.
Continue ReadingCyril Burt
Contributions focused on psychology and genetics. Significant work involved the study of intelligence and heredity. Emphasized the influence of genetics on educational achievement and intellectual ability. Served as a professor of psychology at the University College London, where research laid groundwork for future studies in the field. Published influential books and papers, shaping modern understanding of intelligence testing and educational psychology. Engaged in debates regarding nature versus nurture in determining intelligence.
Continue ReadingSam Langford
A prominent boxer, achieved recognition in the early 20th century. Competed as a heavyweight and fought in various weight classes. Held the title of Colored Heavyweight Champion. Engaged in notable matches against prominent boxers of the era, including Joe Gans and Jack Johnson. Despite facing significant racial barriers, established a reputation for technical prowess and knockout ability. Retired with a record that showcased victories over many esteemed opponents. Inducted into the International Boxing Hall of Fame, emphasizing contributions to the sport.
Continue ReadingRobert Emmett Keane
Active during the silent film era, this actor appeared in numerous films between the 1910s and 1920s. Significant involvement in the early development of the American film industry occurred. Notable roles included appearances in productions such as 'The Little Princess' and 'The Call of the Wild'. The transition to talkies marked a decline in film roles but established a lasting presence in film history.
Continue Reading