What Happened This Year 1885
Historical Events from This Year 1885
Annie Oakley Joins Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show
Annie Oakley, renowned sharpshooter, was hired by Nate Salsbury to perform in Buffalo Bill's Wild West show, showcasing her extraordinary marksmanship. Oakley's talent quickly captivated audiences, establishing her as one of the star attractions of the show. Her unique skills and charming persona made her a symbol of female empowerment in the American frontier, attracting numerous fans and earning her significant fame. The collaboration marked a pivotal moment in her career, leading to a new era of entertainment in the late 19th century.
Continue ReadingCreation of Niagara Reservation by David B. Hill
Governor David B. Hill signed legislation establishing the Niagara Reservation, New York's first state park. This legislative act aimed to preserve the natural beauty of Niagara Falls, ensuring it would be protected from industrial and commercial exploitation. The signing occurred in the context of rising awareness about environmental conservation and the importance of preserving natural sites for public enjoyment. This landmark decision set a precedent for future preservation efforts across the United States.
Continue ReadingChicago Board of Trade Building opens for business
The Chicago Board of Trade Building commenced operations as a vital center for commodity trading. Located in the heart of Chicago, the building was designed by the architectural firm of Holabird & Roche, featuring a remarkable design that showcased the ambitions of the growing city's commerce. The new building symbolized not only agricultural exchanges but also the financial growth of the Midwest. With its opening, traders and brokers gathered to negotiate and trade commodities like grain, contributing to the marketplace and establishing Chicago as a hub for trade.
Continue ReadingCree and Assiniboine Warriors Triumph
In a significant confrontation during the North-West Rebellion, Cree and Assiniboine warriors decisively defeated Canadian forces at Cut Knife Creek. The battle showcased indigenous resistance against Canadian expansion and resulted in substantial casualties for the Canadian troops, under the command of Lieutenant Colonel E. W. F. Smith. The engagement was not only a tactical victory for the tribal warriors but also a moment of unity for the Cree and Assiniboine people, compelling the Canadian government to reconsider its approach to indigenous affairs.
Continue ReadingDecisive Defeat of Métis at Batoche
The four-day Battle of Batoche concluded with a decisive defeat for the Métis rebels against the Canadian government forces. Centered in the small community of Batoche, Saskatchewan, the battle occurred due to ongoing tensions around land rights and self-governance. Led by Louis Riel and Gabriel Dumont, the Métis aimed to secure their rights and preserve their culture amid encroaching Canadian expansion. Their defeat marked a significant turning point in the North-West Rebellion, strengthening government control over the region.
Continue ReadingBig Bear Evades North-West Mounted Police Pursuit
Big Bear, the Cree leader, managed to escape the North-West Mounted Police during the last military engagement fought on Canadian soil. This confrontation occurred amidst escalating tensions due to the North-West Rebellion, a response to government policies affecting Indigenous peoples. Big Bear and his followers found themselves cornered, but his strategic retreat allowed him and a portion of his group to evade capture. The escape underscored the resilience of Indigenous leadership during this tumultuous period.
Continue ReadingTreaty of Tientsin Concludes Sino-French War
The Treaty of Tientsin marked the end of the Sino-French War, resulting in China ceding control of Tonkin and Annam, regions that make up most of modern-day Vietnam, to France. This agreement was signed after prolonged military conflict between the two nations over influence in Southeast Asia, primarily focused on Vietnam. The treaty was crucial for establishing French colonial dominance in the region as it shifted territorial boundaries and altered the political landscape of Indochina.
Continue ReadingThe Statue of Liberty Arrives in New York Harbor
Upon its arrival in New York Harbor, the Statue of Liberty was greeted with great enthusiasm and celebration. The colossal gift from France, designed by sculptor Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi, was meant to symbolize freedom and democracy. After being transported in over 200 cases, the statue was finally assembled on Bedloe's Island. This remarkable occasion marked the beginning of the statue's role as a welcoming figure for immigrants arriving in America.
Continue ReadingTermination of Reciprocity with Canada
The United States officially terminated the reciprocity and fishery agreement with Canada on July 1, 1885. This decision ended a trade relationship that had allowed both countries to benefit from shared fishing rights and trade without tariffs. The U.S. aimed to promote domestic industry and protect its fishing resources amid growing national interests. The cancellation prompted Canadian reactions over concerns about the economic implications and access to fisheries along the Atlantic coast.
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