What Happened This Year 1885

Born in 1885

Louis B. Mayer

Film producer and studio head
Born
July 12th, 1884 140 years ago
Died
October 29th, 1957 67 years ago — 73 years old

A prominent American film producer and production manager, played a key role in the establishment of MGM Studios. Instrumental in the production of numerous classic films, he transformed the landscape of Hollywood. Mayer's leadership defined a vision for the studio system in the early 20th century, overseeing the careers of many legendary stars and filmmakers. Mayer's approach combined artistic ambition with a keen business acumen, leading to significant success during the golden age of cinema.

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Gordon Flowerdew

Canadian Lieutenant, Victoria Cross recipient
Born
January 2nd, 1885 140 years ago
Died
1918 107 years ago — 33 years old

Served as a lieutenant in the Canadian Expeditionary Force during World War I. Demonstrated extraordinary bravery at the Battle of Moreuil Wood in March 1918. Led a cavalry charge against enemy machine gun positions, resulting in significant enemy casualties and the capture of strategic ground. Awarded the Victoria Cross for gallantry in the face of the enemy, recognizing acts of extraordinary valor.

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Harry Elkins Widener

American businessman and philanthropist
Born
January 3rd, 1885 140 years ago
Died
1912 113 years ago — 27 years old

Born in 1885, an American businessman, widely recognized for his significant contributions to the business world and philanthropy. Widener established success in the family firm, which specialized in the book trade and publishing. He had a notable commitment to education, exemplified by his association with Harvard University, where he made substantial financial contributions. His legacy is preserved in the libraries and institutions that benefitted from his funding.

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Humbert Wolfe

Italian-English poet and civil servant
Born
January 5th, 1885 140 years ago
Died
1940 85 years ago — 55 years old

Born in 1885, a civil servant and poet with Italian roots. Worked in the British government and wrote poetry that often reflected his observations on society and life. His literary career included several published collections, with themes ranging from the mundane to the profound. Contributed to the literary scene in the early 20th century, earning recognition for his unique voice and style.

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A. J. Muste

Pastor and peace activist
Born
January 8th, 1885 140 years ago
Died
February 11th, 1967 58 years ago — 82 years old

Born in the Netherlands, later became a prominent figure in the American peace movement. Played a significant role in the anti-war efforts during World War I and World War II. Advocated for civil rights and was involved in labor movements, focusing on social justice and pacifism. Established organizations that supported nonviolent resistance and worked towards disarmament. Contributed to the founding of the Fellowship of Reconciliation and participated in campaigns against the Vietnam War.

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John Curtin

Australian Prime Minister during WWII
Born
January 8th, 1885 140 years ago
Died
July 5th, 1945 79 years ago — 60 years old

Served as the 14th Prime Minister of Australia from 1941 to 1945. Played a crucial role in leading Australia through World War II, addressing national security and mobilization issues. Advocated for closer relations with the United States, particularly during the Pacific War. Promoted social welfare policies and post-war reconstruction efforts, contributing to the foundation of the modern welfare state in Australia.

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Charles Bacon

American runner and Olympic hurdler
Born
January 9th, 1885 140 years ago
Died
1968 57 years ago — 83 years old

Born in 1885, a prominent American runner and hurdler participated in the early 20th century athletic scene. Competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics in London, achieving notable results in the 110 meters hurdles. Dominated numerous national championships during the career, establishing a reputation in American track and field. Continued to influence the sport even after retiring from competitive events.

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Alice Paul

American suffragist and activist
Born
January 11th, 1885 140 years ago
Died
July 9th, 1977 47 years ago — 92 years old

Born in 1885, a suffragist and activist advocated for women's rights in the United States. Played a key role in the campaign for the Nineteenth Amendment, which granted women the right to vote. Helped organize the 1913 Woman Suffrage Parade in Washington, D.C., which was a significant demonstration for women's voting rights. Founded the National Women's Party in 1916, promoting women's equality and suffrage through various strategies, including hunger strikes and picketing. Worked throughout her life to secure equal rights and continue women's movement efforts.

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Thomas Ashe

Irish Republican activist and hunger striker
Born
January 12th, 1885 140 years ago
Died
1917 108 years ago — 32 years old

Born in 1885, this individual was a significant figure in the Irish Republican movement. He participated in the 1916 Easter Rising and was imprisoned for his activities. During the War of Independence, he continued to advocate for Irish self-determination and was involved in organizing the anti-conscription movement. In 1917, he went on hunger strike while imprisoned, demanding political prisoner status. The hunger strike lasted over 30 days, leading to his death, which heightened public awareness and support for the Republican cause in Ireland.

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