What Happened This Year 1885
Born in 1885
Harry Ricardo
An accomplished engineer and academic, significant contributions were made to the field of internal combustion engines. Developed the Ricardo Engine, which is recognized for its advanced efficiency and performance. Held a position as a lecturer at the University of London, where engineering principles were taught and innovative research was conducted. The work during World War II focused on improving aircraft engine performance, which supported the war effort. Later involvement in automotive engineering and the promotion of high-efficiency engines marked a notable career in engineering education and practical application.
Continue ReadingSeison Maeda
A prominent Japanese painter, significant contributions were made to the Nihonga style, a traditional Japanese painting technique. Studied traditional techniques and incorporated them into original works. Notable for the use of vibrant colors and nature motifs. Founded the Nihon Bijutsuin in 1927 to promote the Nihonga style and support artists. Worked on a variety of themes, including landscapes, flowers, and birds, often emphasizing the beauty of Japan. Active in promoting Japanese art through exhibitions and teaching, influencing future generations of artists.
Continue ReadingJerome Kern
Born in 1885, the American composer and songwriter significantly contributed to the development of musical theatre. Kern is recognized for blending traditional American music with jazz and other styles, creating a foundation for modern musicals. His work in the early 20th century reshaped the landscape of Broadway, with a focus on integrating songs and storytelling. Kern's collaboration with prominent lyricists resulted in timeless scores for various productions.
Continue ReadingVahan Terian
Born in 1885, a notable Armenian poet and activist influenced by the national movement in Armenia. Terian's poetry frequently addressed themes of national identity and social issues during a time of significant political turmoil. His work reflected the aspirations of his people for freedom and cultural revival. In addition to poetry, Terian engaged in tireless activism, advocating for Armenian rights and welfare in various forums. His literary contributions remain a vital part of Armenian literature.
Continue ReadingMikhail Frunze
Born in 1885, this individual played a significant role in the Russian Revolution and the early years of the Soviet state. He served as a commander during the Russian Civil War, contributing to the Red Army's victories. Frunze held key military positions, including the People's Commissar for Military and Naval Affairs. His writings on military strategy influenced Soviet military thought. The Frunze Military Academy was named in his honor, recognizing his contributions to military education and theory.
Continue ReadingSinclair Lewis
A prominent novelist and playwright, this individual became the first American to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1930. Best known for the critique of American society, the works explore themes of materialism and conformity. Notable works include 'Main Street', which provided a critical view of small-town life, and 'Babbitt', which examined the emptiness of middle-class life. The career spanned several decades, resulting in a significant literary legacy that influenced future generations.
Continue ReadingHugo Sperrle
Born in 1885, a prominent figure in the German military during World War II. Served as a field marshal and held significant command positions within the Luftwaffe. Played a crucial role in the Battle of Britain and was responsible for air operations over the Mediterranean theater. Oversaw major Luftwaffe formations and was involved in strategic military decisions that shaped air warfare during the conflict.
Continue ReadingAlban Berg
Born in 1885, this Austrian composer and educator studied under Arnold Schoenberg. Recognized as a pivotal figure in 20th-century music, significant contributions include the opera 'Wozzeck', which premiered in 1925 and showcased innovative use of atonality and expressionist elements. Additionally, the opera 'Lulu', left incomplete at death, further exemplified compositional style blending traditional and modern techniques. His works reflected complexity and emotional depth, influencing contemporary music.
Continue ReadingJames Scott
Born in 1885, a composer emerged as a significant figure in the ragtime music genre. Contributions included popular compositions, primarily for piano, which showcased intricate melodies and syncopated rhythms. Achievements included the publication of 'Frog Legs Rag' and 'Grace and Beauty,' both of which became influential in the ragtime movement. By performing and composing, shaped the sound of the early 20th century American music scene.
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