What Happened This Year 1885

Born in 1885

Julius Streicher

German publisher of Der Stürmer
Born
February 12th, 1885 140 years ago
Died
1946 79 years ago — 61 years old

A prominent German publisher, founded and edited the anti-Semitic newspaper Der Stürmer. Actively participated in the Nazi Party, promoting its ideology through print media. Streicher was a key figure in disseminating propaganda that fostered anti-Semitic sentiments in Germany during the 1930s and 1940s. The newspaper played a significant role in shaping public perception and attitudes towards Jews leading up to and during World War II.

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Bess Truman

First Lady of the United States
Born
February 13th, 1885 140 years ago
Died
1982 43 years ago — 97 years old

Served as First Lady from 1945 to 1953 during the presidency of husband Harry S. Truman. Actively engaged in social issues, focusing on veterans' welfare and supporting the arts. Played a significant role in the establishment of the Harry S. Truman Library and Museum in Independence, Missouri. Maintained a keen interest in the role of the press and the importance of communication between the presidency and the public.

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Henri Laurens

French sculptor and illustrator
Born
February 18th, 1885 140 years ago
Died
1954 71 years ago — 69 years old

Born in 1885, this artist specialized in sculpture and illustrated works. Active in the Parisian art scene, he was associated with the Surrealist movement. His style evolved throughout his career, moving from Cubism to more organic forms inspired by nature. This artist's work is characterized by its bold geometric forms and strong emotional impact. He exhibited in numerous galleries and was a prominent figure in 20th-century modern art, leaving a distinct mark across various media.

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Sacha Guitry

Playwright and director of 'Don Juan'
Born
February 21st, 1885 140 years ago
Died
July 24th, 1957 67 years ago — 72 years old

Born in 1885, a prominent actor, director, and playwright emerged from the Russian-French cultural milieu. Achievements included writing numerous successful plays that blended wit and complex characters, reflecting the intricacies of human relationships. Directed and starred in films, contributing to the evolution of French cinema during the early 20th century. Notable works include the play 'Don Juan' and films such as 'The Story of a Cheat.' His influence extended to the theatrical styles of the time, integrating innovative techniques that shaped the French stage.

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Chester W. Nimitz

American admiral in World War II
Born
February 24th, 1885 140 years ago
Died
February 20th, 1966 59 years ago — 80 years old

Served as a Fleet Admiral in the United States Navy during World War II. Played a significant role in naval operations in the Pacific Theater, including the Battle of Midway. After the war, acted as Chief of Naval Operations, overseeing the expansion of the Navy during the early Cold War. Contributed to maritime strategy and modern naval policy.

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Stanisław Ignacy Witkiewicz

Polish author and painter
Born
February 24th, 1885 140 years ago
Died
September 18th, 1939 85 years ago — 54 years old

An author, poet, and painter, contributed significantly to the development of Polish theatre and literature in the early 20th century. Established a unique style characterized by the integration of visual arts and dramatic literature. Developed a psychological and philosophical system, particularly through his plays which explored themes of existentialism and identity. Active in the avant-garde movement, Witkiewicz's work often challenged societal norms and traditional artistic expressions. His artistic contributions are marked by a deep engagement with complex human emotions and the absurdities of life.

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Princess Alice of Battenberg

British royal and humanitarian.
Born
February 25th, 1885 140 years ago
Died
December 5th, 1969 55 years ago — 84 years old

Born in 1885, a member of the British royal family, engaged in numerous charitable activities throughout life. Served as a nurse during World War I and supported various causes, including her work with the Red Cross. Established the Alice Home for needy children in Germany and contributed to the welfare of the community during tumultuous times. Worked tirelessly to provide assistance in regions affected by war. Became known for emphasize on compassion and care in her public endeavors. Passed away in 1969.

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Aleksandras Stulginskis

Lithuanian politician and president
Born
February 26th, 1885 140 years ago
Died
1969 56 years ago — 84 years old

Born in 1885, significant political figure in Lithuania's interwar period. Served as the second President of Lithuania from 1922 to 1926. Initially engaged in agriculture, contributed to the development of agrarian policies. Played a crucial role in establishing the country's democratic institutions following its independence from Russia after World War I.

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Marius Barbeau

Canadian ethnographer and academic
Born
March 5th, 1885 140 years ago
Died
February 27th, 1969 56 years ago — 83 years old

Contributed significantly to Canadian ethnography and folklore studies. Conducted extensive fieldwork among Indigenous peoples in Canada, documenting languages, cultures, and traditions. Served as a professor at the University of Ottawa and published numerous works that remain influential in the fields of anthropology and ethnology. His research provided insights into the Indigenous oral histories and practices, contributing to a broader understanding of Canadian heritage.

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