What Happened This Year 1885
Born in 1885
Song Zheyuan
A Chinese general played a significant role in military strategies during the Second Sino-Japanese War. Graduated from the Baoding Military Academy, focused on defending North China from Japanese invasion. Commanded troops in major battles and was involved in the Battle of Taiyuan, where faced significant challenges against Japanese forces. Instrumental in coordinating efforts with Nationalist troops and resisting occupying forces. Subsequently appointed to various key military positions until the end of his service in 1939. Passed away in 1940.
Continue ReadingKing Oliver
A prominent cornet player and bandleader in the early 20th century, contributed significantly to the development of jazz music. Led the Creole Jazz Band, one of the first African American bands to gain nationwide fame. Performed with notable musicians such as Louis Armstrong, influencing the course of jazz in America. Recorded several influential pieces that showcased the New Orleans style of music. Helped to popularize the use of improvisation in jazz, leaving a lasting legacy in the genre.
Continue ReadingGeorge Butterworth
A composer and folk song collector from England, achieved recognition for blending traditional folk melodies with classical music. Studied at Oxford University, where early compositions displayed a unique style influenced by British folk themes. During World War I, served in the British Army and died at the Battle of the Somme. Best remembered for works such as 'A Shropshire Lad' and 'The Banks of Green Willow'. His contributions to music, particularly in the realm of English folk song arrangement, left a lasting legacy.
Continue ReadingFrank Hurley
An Australian photographer and cinematographer, Hurley contributed significantly to early 20th-century visual storytelling. His most notable work involved documenting Ernest Shackleton's Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition from 1914 to 1917. The photographic collections and films from the expedition highlighted the extreme conditions and challenges faced during the journey. In 1919, Hurley produced a groundbreaking film about the expedition, 'South', which combined his photography with narrative and visual storytelling techniques. He also worked as a war correspondent during World War I, capturing images that illustrated the realities of conflict. His contributions to photography and film laid the groundwork for later documentary practices, reflecting a keen eye for detail and storytelling.
Continue Reading