What Happened This Year 1885

All Events 45 Births 211 Deaths 53

Born in 1885

Mateiu Caragiale

Romanian journalist and author

Born

1885 141 years ago

Died

January 17th, 1936 90 years ago — 51 years old

A Romanian journalist, author, and poet contributed significantly to literature and journalism in the early 20th century. Prominent works include novels and essays that capture the essence of Romanian society and culture. His writing style blended modernist influences with local traditions, showcasing profound psychological insights and witty commentary. Active in literary circles, he also engaged in various cultural movements of the time. The intertwining of personal experiences and broader societal observations characterized much of the literary output, making a notable mark on the Romanian cultural landscape.

Frank Hurley

Photographer and cinematographer for 'The Shackleton Expedition'

Born

1885 141 years ago

Died

January 16th, 1962 64 years ago — 77 years old

An Australian photographer and cinematographer, Hurley contributed significantly to early 20th-century visual storytelling. His most notable work involved documenting Ernest Shackleton's Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition from 1914 to 1917. The photographic collections and films from the expedition highlighted the extreme conditions and challenges faced during the journey. In 1919, Hurley produced a groundbreaking film about the expedition, 'South', which combined his photography with narrative and visual storytelling techniques. He also worked as a war correspondent during World War I, capturing images that illustrated the realities of conflict. His contributions to photography and film laid the groundwork for later documentary practices, reflecting a keen eye for detail and storytelling.

E. L. Grant Watson

Biologist and author

Born

1885 141 years ago

Died

May 21st, 1970 55 years ago — 85 years old

An English-Australian biologist and author contributed significantly to the understanding of Australian flora and fauna. Published numerous works, including 'The Life of the Australian Bush,' which detailed the ecology of Australia. Worked extensively in botany, zoology, and ecology, exploring the interactions within Australian ecosystems. Engaged in research that influenced conservation efforts and environmental awareness in Australia.

Maria Nikiforova

Ukrainian anarchist partisan leader

Born

1885 141 years ago

Died

September 16th, 1919 106 years ago — 34 years old

An anarchist partisan leader from Ukraine, played a significant role during the Ukrainian War of Independence. Commanded guerrilla units against Bolshevik forces, advocating for libertarian socialist principles. Organized armed groups to fight for the autonomy of Ukrainian peasants and workers. Actively participated in both military and political struggles, influencing discussions around anarchism in Eastern Europe. Died in 1919 during conflicts related to the power struggle in Ukraine.