What Happened This Year 1885

Born in 1885

Eddy de Neve

Footballer and soldier
Born
1885 140 years ago
Died
August 30th, 1943 81 years ago — 58 years old

Eddy de Neve played as a footballer in the Dutch league before World War II. In addition to his football career, served as a lieutenant during the Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies. De Neve's military service was marked by significant challenges and ultimately led to his death in 1943. His legacy remains tied to both sports and military service.

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George Butterworth

British composer and folk song collector
Born
1885 140 years ago
Died
August 5th, 1916 108 years ago — 31 years old

A composer and folk song collector from England, achieved recognition for blending traditional folk melodies with classical music. Studied at Oxford University, where early compositions displayed a unique style influenced by British folk themes. During World War I, served in the British Army and died at the Battle of the Somme. Best remembered for works such as 'A Shropshire Lad' and 'The Banks of Green Willow'. His contributions to music, particularly in the realm of English folk song arrangement, left a lasting legacy.

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Bernard Gimbel

Businessman, Gimbel's Department Stores
Born
1885 140 years ago
Died
September 29th, 1966 58 years ago — 81 years old

Founded Gimbel's Department Stores in the early 1900s, establishing a pioneering retail chain that expanded to multiple locations across the United States. Played a significant role in popularizing the concept of department stores by introducing innovative retail practices and modern merchandising techniques. Oversaw the company's growth during the mid-20th century, helping to shape the landscape of American retail. Contributed to philanthropic efforts, supporting various community initiatives and organizations.

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Syed Zafarul Hasan

Indian philosopher and academic
Born
1885 140 years ago
Died
June 19th, 1949 75 years ago — 64 years old

Contributed extensively to philosophical thought and education in India. Established frameworks for Islamic philosophy and modern thought. Engaged in discussions promoting scientific knowledge within philosophical contexts. Actively worked in academia to nurture intellectual growth among students and scholars.

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Mae Murray

Actress and dancer in silent films
Born
1885 140 years ago
Died
March 23rd, 1965 59 years ago — 80 years old

An American actress, dancer, producer, and screenwriter achieved prominence in the silent film era. Starred in films such as 'The Scarlet Letter' and 'Broadway Nights'. Known for elaborate costumes and expressive performances, became a major box office draw during the 1910s and 1920s. Transitioned to sound films but faced challenges in adapting to the new format. In addition to acting, produced several films and worked on screenplays. Retired from acting in the late 1930s and experienced financial difficulties in later life.

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Alois Hudal

Austrian-Italian bishop and theologian
Born
1885 140 years ago
Died
May 13th, 1963 61 years ago — 78 years old

Served as a bishop in the Catholic Church, primarily active in Austria and Italy. Played a significant role in the relocation of individuals after World War II. Associated with the establishment of spiritual and theological centers, promoting a vision of ecumenism. His involvement with various controversial figures and organizations led to discussions about his political affiliations and the church's stance during the war. Authored several works on theology and church history.

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Victor Houteff

Bulgarian religious reformer and author
Born
1885 140 years ago
Died
February 5th, 1955 70 years ago — 70 years old

A religious reformer authored significant writings on theology and prophecy. Founded the Davidian movement in the 1930s, which sought to promote his interpretations of biblical doctrines. Established the General Association of Davidian and the Mount Carmel Center in Waco, Texas, as a place for followers to gather and study. Advocated for a return to what was perceived as the original teachings of Christianity, emphasizing a need for reform within established churches.

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Makbule Atadan

Turkish lawyer and politician
Born
1885 140 years ago
Died
January 18th, 1956 69 years ago — 71 years old

A prominent figure in Turkish law and politics, Atadan contributed significantly to the early Republican era. She was one of the first female lawyers in Turkey, breaking gender barriers in a predominantly male profession. As a member of the parliament, she advocated for women's rights and reforms in the legal system. Atadan was active in promoting education and social welfare, emphasizing the importance of these areas for the development of society. Her efforts in politics and law marked a critical period for women's participation in Turkey's public life.

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Otto Hirsch

German jurist and politician
Born
1885 140 years ago
Died
June 19th, 1941 83 years ago — 56 years old

Worked as a prominent jurist and politician in Germany during the early to mid-20th century. Contributed to legal reforms and addressed issues related to civil rights. Engaged in public service and was involved in various political activities. His influence extended to multiple sectors of legal and social reform, particularly during a time of significant change in Germany. His commitment to justice and legal principles defined his career and the causes he championed.

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