What Happened This Year 1885

Born in 1885

Seishirō Itagaki

Japanese general and military leader
Born
1885 140 years ago
Died
December 23rd, 1948 76 years ago — 63 years old

A prominent general in the Imperial Japanese Army, served as a military leader during critical periods leading up to and including World War II. Played significant roles in military strategies and operations in China. Contributed to the Japanese military's expansionist policies during the conflict. Held various high-ranking positions within the army, influencing military doctrine and engagement. After the war, faced prosecution as a war criminal. Died in 1948 while still engaged in post-war trials.

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Erich Klausener

German soldier and politician
Born
1885 140 years ago
Died
June 30th, 1934 90 years ago — 49 years old

Served as a prominent figure in Germany during the early 20th century, contributing to both military and political spheres. Played a significant role in the Catholic Center Party and was involved in political opposition during the rise of the Nazi Party. Actively opposed the regime's actions against various groups, particularly focusing on the protection of civil rights. Died during the Night of the Long Knives, a significant purge of political opponents.

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Kaka Kalelkar

Indian Hindi Writer and Poet
Born
1885 140 years ago
Died
August 21st, 1981 43 years ago — 96 years old

Contributed significantly to Hindi literature through poetry, essays, and criticism. Played a pivotal role in the development of modern Hindi literature. Advocated for social reforms and was involved in various cultural movements. Served as the editor of prominent literary magazines and published numerous works that explored themes of nationalism and identity.

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Frederic Lewy

Neurologist known for Lewy bodies discovery
Born
1885 140 years ago
Died
October 5th, 1950 74 years ago — 65 years old

A German-American neurologist and academic, contributions included pioneering research in the field of neurology. Researched the pathology of Parkinson's disease, discovering pathological inclusions within neurons now referred to as Lewy bodies. These findings significantly advanced the understanding of various neurodegenerative diseases. Worked in several medical institutions and played a crucial role in establishing neurology as a distinct specialty in medicine. Published numerous scholarly articles, contributing to medical literature and education.

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Betsie ten Boom

Holocaust victim and camp survivor
Born
1885 140 years ago
Died
December 16th, 1944 80 years ago — 59 years old

A member of the ten Boom family, played a significant role in hiding Jewish people during the Holocaust in the Netherlands. Assisted in the creation of a secret room in the family's watch shop in Haarlem, which sheltered those escaping Nazi persecution. Captured in 1944, transported to Ravensbrück concentration camp, where she remained until her death in 1944. Despite the harsh conditions, she exhibited remarkable strength and compassion, providing comfort to fellow prisoners.

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Ed Konetchy

Baseball player and manager; World Series champion
Born
1885 140 years ago
Died
May 27th, 1947 77 years ago — 62 years old

Played as a first baseman in Major League Baseball. Teams included the St. Louis Cardinals, Pittsburgh Pirates, and Chicago Cubs. Participated in the 1926 World Series, contributing to the Cardinals' victory. Later transitioned to a managerial role and led minor league teams, honing the skills of emerging players. His career spanned over a decade, during which he displayed consistent performance and leadership on and off the field.

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Romano Guardini

Catholic priest and author
Born
1885 140 years ago
Died
October 1st, 1968 56 years ago — 83 years old

This Italian-German Catholic priest and author contributed significantly to modern Catholic thought through various writings and lectures. As a prominent figure in the 20th century, he established a bridge between faith and culture, emphasizing the importance of personal engagement with spirituality. He taught at several universities, including the University of Munich, where he influenced many students. Guardini's work on the liturgy and spirituality reflected a deep understanding of contemporary challenges in faith. His books, particularly 'The Spirit of the Liturgy,' shaped Catholic liturgical practice and thought, making it more accessible and relevant to modern believers.

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Antonie Nedošinská

Czech actress and playwright
Born
1885 140 years ago
Died
July 17th, 1950 74 years ago — 65 years old

Became a prominent figure in Czech theater during the early 20th century. Established a career in acting, appearing in various productions at Prague's National Theatre. In addition to acting, contributed to the Czech theatrical landscape as a playwright. Worked on several adaptations of classic works, helping to bring international literature to Czech audiences. Continued involvement in theater until her death in 1950.

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Otto Hirsch

German jurist and politician
Born
1885 140 years ago
Died
June 19th, 1941 83 years ago — 56 years old

Worked as a prominent jurist and politician in Germany during the early to mid-20th century. Contributed to legal reforms and addressed issues related to civil rights. Engaged in public service and was involved in various political activities. His influence extended to multiple sectors of legal and social reform, particularly during a time of significant change in Germany. His commitment to justice and legal principles defined his career and the causes he championed.

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