What Happened This Year 1885
Born in 1885
Betsie ten Boom
A member of the ten Boom family, played a significant role in hiding Jewish people during the Holocaust in the Netherlands. Assisted in the creation of a secret room in the family's watch shop in Haarlem, which sheltered those escaping Nazi persecution. Captured in 1944, transported to Ravensbrück concentration camp, where she remained until her death in 1944. Despite the harsh conditions, she exhibited remarkable strength and compassion, providing comfort to fellow prisoners.
Continue ReadingEd Konetchy
Played as a first baseman in Major League Baseball. Teams included the St. Louis Cardinals, Pittsburgh Pirates, and Chicago Cubs. Participated in the 1926 World Series, contributing to the Cardinals' victory. Later transitioned to a managerial role and led minor league teams, honing the skills of emerging players. His career spanned over a decade, during which he displayed consistent performance and leadership on and off the field.
Continue ReadingRomano Guardini
This Italian-German Catholic priest and author contributed significantly to modern Catholic thought through various writings and lectures. As a prominent figure in the 20th century, he established a bridge between faith and culture, emphasizing the importance of personal engagement with spirituality. He taught at several universities, including the University of Munich, where he influenced many students. Guardini's work on the liturgy and spirituality reflected a deep understanding of contemporary challenges in faith. His books, particularly 'The Spirit of the Liturgy,' shaped Catholic liturgical practice and thought, making it more accessible and relevant to modern believers.
Continue ReadingAntonie Nedošinská
Became a prominent figure in Czech theater during the early 20th century. Established a career in acting, appearing in various productions at Prague's National Theatre. In addition to acting, contributed to the Czech theatrical landscape as a playwright. Worked on several adaptations of classic works, helping to bring international literature to Czech audiences. Continued involvement in theater until her death in 1950.
Continue ReadingOtto Hirsch
Worked as a prominent jurist and politician in Germany during the early to mid-20th century. Contributed to legal reforms and addressed issues related to civil rights. Engaged in public service and was involved in various political activities. His influence extended to multiple sectors of legal and social reform, particularly during a time of significant change in Germany. His commitment to justice and legal principles defined his career and the causes he championed.
Continue ReadingAlois Hudal
Served as a bishop in the Catholic Church, primarily active in Austria and Italy. Played a significant role in the relocation of individuals after World War II. Associated with the establishment of spiritual and theological centers, promoting a vision of ecumenism. His involvement with various controversial figures and organizations led to discussions about his political affiliations and the church's stance during the war. Authored several works on theology and church history.
Continue ReadingSyed Zafarul Hasan
Contributed extensively to philosophical thought and education in India. Established frameworks for Islamic philosophy and modern thought. Engaged in discussions promoting scientific knowledge within philosophical contexts. Actively worked in academia to nurture intellectual growth among students and scholars.
Continue ReadingMateiu Caragiale
A Romanian journalist, author, and poet contributed significantly to literature and journalism in the early 20th century. Prominent works include novels and essays that capture the essence of Romanian society and culture. His writing style blended modernist influences with local traditions, showcasing profound psychological insights and witty commentary. Active in literary circles, he also engaged in various cultural movements of the time. The intertwining of personal experiences and broader societal observations characterized much of the literary output, making a notable mark on the Romanian cultural landscape.
Continue ReadingFrank Hurley
An Australian photographer and cinematographer, Hurley contributed significantly to early 20th-century visual storytelling. His most notable work involved documenting Ernest Shackleton's Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition from 1914 to 1917. The photographic collections and films from the expedition highlighted the extreme conditions and challenges faced during the journey. In 1919, Hurley produced a groundbreaking film about the expedition, 'South', which combined his photography with narrative and visual storytelling techniques. He also worked as a war correspondent during World War I, capturing images that illustrated the realities of conflict. His contributions to photography and film laid the groundwork for later documentary practices, reflecting a keen eye for detail and storytelling.
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