What Happened This Year 1885
Born in 1885
Karen Blixen
A prominent memoirist and short story writer. Born in Denmark, this author wrote under the pseudonym Isak Dinesen. Her most notable work includes 'Out of Africa', which details her life on a coffee plantation in Kenya. The book gained significant acclaim and was later adapted into an award-winning film. The author also produced a collection of short stories titled 'Seven Gothic Tales', which established her literary reputation. The themes often explored include love, loss, and the complexities of human relationships, expressed through an intricate narrative style.
Continue ReadingAnna Louise Strong
A journalist and author focused on social issues, explored topics such as socialism, women's rights, and peace. Worked for various publications, contributing significant essays and articles. Wrote extensively, producing 'The New World' in 1947, reflecting on her observations in the Soviet Union. Engaged in activism, promoting causes aligned with her political beliefs throughout her career.
Continue ReadingNikolai Krylenko
A lawyer and politician, held the position of Prosecutor General of the Russian SFSR. Played a significant role in the establishment of the Soviet legal system during the early years of the USSR. Involved in the prosecution of political dissenters during the Great Purge, which contributed to the consolidation of power by the Communist Party. Advocated for the implementation of Marxist legal theories and reforms.
Continue ReadingHasan Saka
Served as the 7th Prime Minister of Turkey from 1946 to 1947. Oversaw the early post-war period in Turkey characterized by political changes and economic challenges. Involved in the transition of Turkey towards multi-party democracy. Held various government positions before ascension to the premiership, contributing to the shaping of modern Turkish governance during a formative time in the country's history.
Continue ReadingSusan Sutherland Isaacs
A significant figure in psychology and psychoanalysis, focused on child development and education. Studied the psychological aspects of children's play and learning. Worked at the Tavistock Clinic and contributed to the fields of child analysis and education. Engaged in research that linked psychoanalytic principles to the educational process and child-rearing practices. Published works that provided insights into the emotional and social development of children.
Continue ReadingSeishirō Itagaki
A prominent general in the Imperial Japanese Army, served as a military leader during critical periods leading up to and including World War II. Played significant roles in military strategies and operations in China. Contributed to the Japanese military's expansionist policies during the conflict. Held various high-ranking positions within the army, influencing military doctrine and engagement. After the war, faced prosecution as a war criminal. Died in 1948 while still engaged in post-war trials.
Continue ReadingMineichi Koga
Served as an admiral in the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II. Koga played a significant role in various naval operations in the Pacific theater. Promoted to commander of the Combined Fleet in 1944, Koga oversaw critical naval engagements as the war progressed. His strategies were instrumental during the Battle of Midway and other key operations. Koga died in a plane crash while in command, marking the end of his military contributions.
Continue ReadingErich Klausener
Served as a prominent figure in Germany during the early 20th century, contributing to both military and political spheres. Played a significant role in the Catholic Center Party and was involved in political opposition during the rise of the Nazi Party. Actively opposed the regime's actions against various groups, particularly focusing on the protection of civil rights. Died during the Night of the Long Knives, a significant purge of political opponents.
Continue ReadingKaka Kalelkar
Contributed significantly to Hindi literature through poetry, essays, and criticism. Played a pivotal role in the development of modern Hindi literature. Advocated for social reforms and was involved in various cultural movements. Served as the editor of prominent literary magazines and published numerous works that explored themes of nationalism and identity.
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