What Happened This Year 1885
Born in 1885
Syed Zafarul Hasan
Contributed extensively to philosophical thought and education in India. Established frameworks for Islamic philosophy and modern thought. Engaged in discussions promoting scientific knowledge within philosophical contexts. Actively worked in academia to nurture intellectual growth among students and scholars.
Continue ReadingSusan Sutherland Isaacs
A significant figure in psychology and psychoanalysis, focused on child development and education. Studied the psychological aspects of children's play and learning. Worked at the Tavistock Clinic and contributed to the fields of child analysis and education. Engaged in research that linked psychoanalytic principles to the educational process and child-rearing practices. Published works that provided insights into the emotional and social development of children.
Continue ReadingHasan Saka
Served as the 7th Prime Minister of Turkey from 1946 to 1947. Oversaw the early post-war period in Turkey characterized by political changes and economic challenges. Involved in the transition of Turkey towards multi-party democracy. Held various government positions before ascension to the premiership, contributing to the shaping of modern Turkish governance during a formative time in the country's history.
Continue ReadingMateiu Caragiale
A Romanian journalist, author, and poet contributed significantly to literature and journalism in the early 20th century. Prominent works include novels and essays that capture the essence of Romanian society and culture. His writing style blended modernist influences with local traditions, showcasing profound psychological insights and witty commentary. Active in literary circles, he also engaged in various cultural movements of the time. The intertwining of personal experiences and broader societal observations characterized much of the literary output, making a notable mark on the Romanian cultural landscape.
Continue ReadingNikolai Krylenko
A lawyer and politician, held the position of Prosecutor General of the Russian SFSR. Played a significant role in the establishment of the Soviet legal system during the early years of the USSR. Involved in the prosecution of political dissenters during the Great Purge, which contributed to the consolidation of power by the Communist Party. Advocated for the implementation of Marxist legal theories and reforms.
Continue ReadingUgo Sivocci
Gained prominence as a successful race car driver in the early 20th century. Participated in various prestigious events, particularly the Targa Florio, where he secured victory in 1923. His career was marked by competitive racing with Fiat and Alfa Romeo. Innovated safety measures in racing with the introduction of the four-leaf clover symbol on cars, believed to bring good luck. Tragically died in an accident during a race later that year.
Continue ReadingSteve Evans
Played as an outfielder in Major League Baseball. Debuted in 1921 and played for several teams, most notably the Philadelphia Phillies. Evans had a successful career that spanned over a decade, becoming a consistent contributor at the plate. He was recognized for his strong batting skills and versatility in the field. His playing career included participation in significant games and seasons during the 1920s and 1930s.
Continue ReadingEddy de Neve
Eddy de Neve played as a footballer in the Dutch league before World War II. In addition to his football career, served as a lieutenant during the Japanese occupation of the Dutch East Indies. De Neve's military service was marked by significant challenges and ultimately led to his death in 1943. His legacy remains tied to both sports and military service.
Continue ReadingFrank Hurley
An Australian photographer and cinematographer, Hurley contributed significantly to early 20th-century visual storytelling. His most notable work involved documenting Ernest Shackleton's Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition from 1914 to 1917. The photographic collections and films from the expedition highlighted the extreme conditions and challenges faced during the journey. In 1919, Hurley produced a groundbreaking film about the expedition, 'South', which combined his photography with narrative and visual storytelling techniques. He also worked as a war correspondent during World War I, capturing images that illustrated the realities of conflict. His contributions to photography and film laid the groundwork for later documentary practices, reflecting a keen eye for detail and storytelling.
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