What Happened This Year 1885
Born in 1885
Michael Considine
An Irish-Australian trade union leader and politician, worked extensively to improve workers' rights and living conditions. Emphasized the importance of organized labor in Australian society, participated actively in the Australian trade union movement during the early 20th century. Held significant political roles, advocating for labor policies and reforms. Contributed to the establishment of various labor organizations, shaping the direction of the labor movements in Australia.
Continue ReadingUgo Sivocci
Gained prominence as a successful race car driver in the early 20th century. Participated in various prestigious events, particularly the Targa Florio, where he secured victory in 1923. His career was marked by competitive racing with Fiat and Alfa Romeo. Innovated safety measures in racing with the introduction of the four-leaf clover symbol on cars, believed to bring good luck. Tragically died in an accident during a race later that year.
Continue ReadingGervais Raoul Lufbery
A prominent fighter pilot during World War I, served with the Lafayette Escadrille in the French Air Service. Achieved the rank of sergeant and earned accolades for aerial prowess, accumulating a total of 17 confirmed kills. Played a significant role in aerial combat, demonstrating exceptional skill in dogfighting. Lufbery's career ended when he died in combat during a mission over France.
Continue ReadingE. L. Grant Watson
An English-Australian biologist and author contributed significantly to the understanding of Australian flora and fauna. Published numerous works, including 'The Life of the Australian Bush,' which detailed the ecology of Australia. Worked extensively in botany, zoology, and ecology, exploring the interactions within Australian ecosystems. Engaged in research that influenced conservation efforts and environmental awareness in Australia.
Continue ReadingFrank Hurley
An Australian photographer and cinematographer, Hurley contributed significantly to early 20th-century visual storytelling. His most notable work involved documenting Ernest Shackleton's Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition from 1914 to 1917. The photographic collections and films from the expedition highlighted the extreme conditions and challenges faced during the journey. In 1919, Hurley produced a groundbreaking film about the expedition, 'South', which combined his photography with narrative and visual storytelling techniques. He also worked as a war correspondent during World War I, capturing images that illustrated the realities of conflict. His contributions to photography and film laid the groundwork for later documentary practices, reflecting a keen eye for detail and storytelling.
Continue ReadingMateiu Caragiale
A Romanian journalist, author, and poet contributed significantly to literature and journalism in the early 20th century. Prominent works include novels and essays that capture the essence of Romanian society and culture. His writing style blended modernist influences with local traditions, showcasing profound psychological insights and witty commentary. Active in literary circles, he also engaged in various cultural movements of the time. The intertwining of personal experiences and broader societal observations characterized much of the literary output, making a notable mark on the Romanian cultural landscape.
Continue ReadingSyed Zafarul Hasan
Contributed extensively to philosophical thought and education in India. Established frameworks for Islamic philosophy and modern thought. Engaged in discussions promoting scientific knowledge within philosophical contexts. Actively worked in academia to nurture intellectual growth among students and scholars.
Continue ReadingOtto Hirsch
Worked as a prominent jurist and politician in Germany during the early to mid-20th century. Contributed to legal reforms and addressed issues related to civil rights. Engaged in public service and was involved in various political activities. His influence extended to multiple sectors of legal and social reform, particularly during a time of significant change in Germany. His commitment to justice and legal principles defined his career and the causes he championed.
Continue ReadingMineichi Koga
Served as an admiral in the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II. Koga played a significant role in various naval operations in the Pacific theater. Promoted to commander of the Combined Fleet in 1944, Koga oversaw critical naval engagements as the war progressed. His strategies were instrumental during the Battle of Midway and other key operations. Koga died in a plane crash while in command, marking the end of his military contributions.
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