What Happened This Year 1885
Born in 1885
Christian Wirth
Served as an SS officer during World War II, leading the construction and administration of several concentration camps. Played a pivotal role in implementing the Nazi regime's policies of extermination. Principal architect behind the gas chambers in camps such as Sobibor and Belzec, contributing to the mass murder of thousands. Participated in the Holocaust's systematic execution of Jews and others deemed undesirable by the Nazi government.
Continue ReadingHeinrich Brüning
An economist and politician served as Chancellor of Germany from 1930 to 1932 during the Great Depression. Implemented austerity measures to address economic challenges and managed the government through a turbulent period marked by rising unemployment and political instability. Brüning's policies faced significant opposition, contributing to political conflicts in the Weimar Republic. Resigned in May 1932 amid pressures from political factions and subsequent instability in governance. After leaving office, Brüning lived in exile and later returned to Germany after World War II.
Continue ReadingLiviu Rebreanu
An influential Romanian author and playwright contributed significantly to Romanian literature. Renowned for the novel 'Ion', which explores themes of land ownership and social issues in rural Romania, this work remains one of the cornerstones of Romanian fiction. Rebreanu also wrote plays that addressed contemporary societal issues, showcasing the struggles of ordinary people. His literary style introduced realism to Romanian literature, focusing on psychological depth and moral dilemmas. The author was also engaged in journalism, publishing works that reflected his political views and debates of the time.
Continue ReadingGeorge Minot
A prominent American physician and academic. Conducted groundbreaking research on anemia, particularly related to liver extracts. Shared the 1934 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discoveries concerning the treatment of pernicious anemia. Served as professor at Harvard Medical School and made significant contributions to medical education. Influenced future research directions in hematology and nutrition.
Continue ReadingMason Phelps
Born in 1885, a prominent American golfer achieved significant success in the early 20th century. Competed in various championships and was known for participation in the U.S. Open and the PGA Championship. Contributed to the evolving landscape of professional golf during this period, engaging in notable match play events and tournaments that helped elevate the sport's profile. Continued to play and promote golf throughout his life, influencing younger generations of golfers.
Continue ReadingAnnie Dale Biddle Andrews
Born in 1885, a mathematician contributed significantly to mathematics education. Worked extensively on improving the status of women in mathematics. Served as the first woman faculty member at the University of North Carolina, focusing on higher education for women. Authored multiple mathematical textbooks and educational materials.
Continue ReadingLeonid Pitamic
Born in 1885, this individual practiced law and made contributions to philosophy and academia in Slovenia. The legal and philosophical teachings influenced both legal education and discourse in the region. In addition to legal practice, engaged in significant academic pursuits, imparting knowledge through lectures and writings. The work bridged various areas of thought, emphasizing the relationship between law and ethics, and highlighted the importance of social responsibility in legal practice. This individual's academic legacy continues to be recognized in Slovenian legal studies.
Continue ReadingFrank Patrick
Played professional ice hockey in the early 20th century and contributed to the development of the sport in Canada. Co-founded the Pacific Coast Hockey Association, which introduced several innovations to the game. Served as a coach for various teams, showcasing a deep understanding of ice hockey tactics and team dynamics.
Continue ReadingDeems Taylor
A prominent conductor and music critic, played a significant role in American classical music. Served as a conductor for the New York Philharmonic and conducted many premieres of new works. Authored several influential writings on music, including 'Music: The New Civilization.' Hosted the radio program 'The New York Philharmonic Symphony.'
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