What Happened This Year 1885
Born in 1885
Emil Fahrenkamp
Born in 1885, a German architect and academic contributed significantly to modernist architecture. Fahrenkamp was a member of the influential Deutscher Werkbund and played a key role in the design and planning of various important buildings. His professional career included teaching architecture at the Technical University of Berlin, where he influenced a generation of architects. The architectural style incorporated functional design principles while integrating innovative materials and construction techniques.
Continue ReadingGeorge Bouzianis
Born in 1885, contributed significantly to modern Greek art. Studied at the Munich Academy and later settled in Athens, where his work featured bold colors and dynamic forms. Explored themes of urban life, nature, and Greek identity throughout his career. Established his reputation in the 1920s with a series of exhibitions. His paintings often depicted landscapes and figures, reflecting both tradition and contemporary influences. Participated in various national and international art exhibitions, gaining recognition in the Mediterranean art scene.
Continue ReadingTomoyuki Yamashita
Served as a general in the Imperial Japanese Army during World War II. Commanded Japanese forces in the Malayan Campaign and the Battle of Singapore, leading to the capture of the British stronghold in 1942. Led troops in various campaigns throughout the Pacific, demonstrating tactical skills in land warfare. Post-war, faced trial for war crimes and was executed in 1946.
Continue ReadingHans Cloos
Significant contributions to the field of geology occurred throughout an academic career. Focused on structural geology and the study of mountain ranges. Published extensively on the mechanics of rock formations and tectonic processes. Served as a professor at several universities, influencing generations of geologists. Engaged in research that advanced understanding of geological phenomena.
Continue ReadingVelimir Khlebnikov
A prominent figure in Russian literature, focused on futurism and experimental poetry. Contributed to the development of Zaum language, emphasizing the importance of sound and rhythm in poetry. Published several influential works, such as 'Zangezi' and 'The Radio of the Future,' which showcased innovative literary techniques and ideas. Participated in literary discussions and movements that shaped 20th-century poetry.
Continue ReadingHermann Weyl
Born in 1885, contributed significantly to mathematics, physics, and philosophy. Developed Weyl's theorem in algebraic topology, linking analysis and geometry. Explored representation theory and its applications in physics, particularly in quantum mechanics, contributing to the understanding of particle physics. Authored seminal works on the foundations of mathematics and theoretical physics, influencing future generations of scientists and mathematicians.
Continue ReadingAureliano Pertile
Famed tenor and educator contributed significantly to the operatic world in the early 20th century. Pertile performed leading roles in major operas and gained recognition for his outstanding vocal technique and interpretation. In addition to a successful singing career, he dedicated time to teaching, influencing many young singers. His performances included renowned roles in operas such as 'Tosca' and 'La Bohème'. Later in life, Pertile took on educational roles, shaping future generations of vocalists through his instructional methods.
Continue ReadingGeorge S. Patton
A prominent American general during World War II, played a crucial role in the European Theater of the conflict. Commanded the U.S. Third Army and led operations in the Normandy landings. Developed a reputation for aggressive tactics and rapid armored advancement. His leadership was pivotal in several key battles, including the Battle of the Bulge and the liberation of France.
Continue ReadingChristian Wirth
Served as an SS officer during World War II, leading the construction and administration of several concentration camps. Played a pivotal role in implementing the Nazi regime's policies of extermination. Principal architect behind the gas chambers in camps such as Sobibor and Belzec, contributing to the mass murder of thousands. Participated in the Holocaust's systematic execution of Jews and others deemed undesirable by the Nazi government.
Continue Reading