What Happened This Year 1885
Born in 1885
Emil Väre
Born in 1885, Väre became a prominent figure in Finnish wrestling. Competing in Greco-Roman wrestling, he achieved significant success during the early 20th century. Väre earned a bronze medal at the 1912 Stockholm Olympics, representing Finland at an international level. After his competitive career, he transitioned into coaching and officiating, contributing to the development of wrestling in Finland. Väre's expertise as a referee further solidified his legacy within the sport.
Continue ReadingLouis Untermeyer
Born in 1885, an American poet, anthologist, and critic. Contributed significantly to American literature through various anthologies that shaped modern poetry. Served as the poetry editor for several prominent magazines and published over 50 books, including collections of his own poetry. Emphasized the importance of contemporary poets and brought a diverse range of voices to the forefront through anthologies. Recognized for critical works that engaged with both established and emerging poets, influencing the medium during the 20th century.
Continue ReadingSophie Treadwell
Born in 1885, this individual became a significant figure in American theater and journalism. The work often addressed social issues and women's rights. Best recognized for the play 'Machinal', which explores themes of individuality and societal constraints, the work was inspired by the real-life case of Ruth Snyder, a woman who was executed for murder. Besides playwriting, engagement in journalism allowed for exploration and commentary on contemporary societal problems. This individual's contributions to the literary culture of the early 20th century remain noteworthy.
Continue ReadingArunachalam Mahadeva
Born in Sri Lanka in 1885, a significant political figure and diplomat. Attended the University of Ceylon and was involved in various political organizations advocating for Indian Tamil rights. Played a crucial role in the formation of the Ceylon National Congress, contributing to early push for constitutional reforms. Later served as a member of the State Council and held the position of Minister of Local Government and Health. Worked towards fostering better relations between Sri Lanka and India, focusing on issues affecting the Tamil community.
Continue ReadingClaud Ashton Jones
Born in 1885, an American admiral served in the United States Navy during World War II. Led naval forces in the South Pacific and participated in key operations. Awarded the Medal of Honor for extraordinary heroism during the Battle of Iwo Jima, significantly contributing to the success of the operation. After the war, held various positions within the Navy, emphasizing military strategy and operational planning until retirement.
Continue ReadingNiels Bohr
Born in 1885, a prominent physicist and philosopher contributed significantly to the understanding of atomic structure and quantum theory. Developed the Bohr model of the atom, which introduced the idea of quantized energy levels. Played a key role in the establishment of quantum mechanics and made important contributions during the early development of nuclear physics. Received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1922 for investigations of the structure of atoms and the radiation emanating from them.
Continue ReadingWalter Anderson
Born in 1885, an influential ethnologist and academic focused on the cultural anthropology of Eastern Europe. Conducted extensive research in the fields of folklore and ethnography, contributing to the understanding of various ethnic groups in Belarus and Germany. Worked in several academic institutions, dedicating efforts to studying and documenting the cultural practices and beliefs of Slavic peoples. Published numerous articles and books that highlighted the significance of cultural heritage and identity.
Continue ReadingJean Peyrière
An actor specialized in silent films, performing in various notable productions during the early 20th century. Renowned for a significant role in the classic film 'Les Mystères de Paris', Peyrière contributed to the popularity of silent cinema in France. His career spanned several decades, capturing the attention of audiences with memorable performances. Peyrière's work helped shape the film industry during its formative years, exemplifying the artistry of silent storytelling.
Continue ReadingFrançois Mauriac
A novelist, poet, and playwright, a significant contributor to French literature in the 20th century. Demonstrated a deep Catholic faith that influenced many works. Explored themes of human suffering, spirituality, and moral complexity. Received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1952 for the body of work that effectively depicted the struggle of humanity against the backdrop of societal change. Published prominent novels such as 'Thérèse Desqueyroux', which reflects on personal and social dilemmas. Worked as a journalist, contributing to various publications and advocating for social issues through writing.
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