What Happened This Year 1885

Born in 1885

Wilhelm Blaschke

Mathematician known for differential geometry
Born
September 13th, 1885 139 years ago
Died
1962 63 years ago — 77 years old

Specialized in differential geometry and projective geometry. Contributed to the development of various geometric theories and concepts. Authored several significant papers and textbooks in mathematics, influencing both teaching and research. Served as a professor at several universities, including the University of Vienna and the University of Hamburg. Developed the concept of the Blaschke product in complex analysis.

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Vittorio Gui

Conductor and composer of opera
Born
September 14th, 1885 139 years ago
Died
October 16th, 1975 49 years ago — 90 years old

Born in Italy in 1885, a significant conductor, composer, and music critic emerged in the classical music scene. Gui studied at the Milan Conservatory and began a career that spanned several decades. He gained recognition for conducting opera productions in leading Italian theaters, particularly in the mid-20th century. His work included the establishment of the Florence Opera and the founding of the Maggio Musicale Fiorentino festival, which showcased new works and celebrated both traditional and contemporary operas. Gui's contributions also included compositions and critical writings on music, influencing the musical landscape in Italy during his lifetime.

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Uzeyir Hajibeyov

Azerbaijani composer and conductor
Born
September 18th, 1885 139 years ago
Died
1948 77 years ago — 63 years old

Born in 1885, a significant figure in Azerbaijani music and theatre. Established the first Azerbaijani opera, 'Leyli and Majnun', which premiered in 1908. Contributed to the development of national musical identity by incorporating traditional Azerbaijani melodies into compositions. Worked as a conductor and playwright, shaping both the musical and theatrical landscape of Azerbaijan. Played a vital role in promoting Azerbaijani music on international stages.

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Enrico Mizzi

Maltese lawyer and Prime Minister
Born
September 20th, 1885 139 years ago
Died
December 20th, 1950 74 years ago — 65 years old

A prominent Maltese lawyer and politician served as the 6th Prime Minister of Malta. Elected to the Legislative Assembly, focused on issues of self-government and constitutional reform. Advocated for the welfare of the Maltese people and worked towards enhancing political representation. Played a crucial role in the political landscape of Malta during a key period in the nation's history.

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Gunnar Asplund

Architect, designed Stockholm Public Library
Born
September 22nd, 1885 139 years ago
Died
1940 85 years ago — 55 years old

A prominent Swedish architect and academic, contributed significantly to the field of architecture in the early 20th century. Designed the Stockholm Public Library, which became a hallmark of functionalist architecture. Engaged in various architectural competitions, often blending modernism with classical elements. Influenced Swedish architecture through a focus on light and space in building designs. Worked on several public buildings and residential projects, leaving a lasting legacy.

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Erich von Stroheim

Actor and director of silent films
Born
September 22nd, 1885 139 years ago
Died
May 12th, 1957 67 years ago — 71 years old

An influential figure in early cinema, one of the first filmmakers to achieve artistic acclaim. Directed and starred in films such as "Greed" and "The Wedding March", which showcased an innovative approach to storytelling and production techniques. Contributed to the development of cinematic language through meticulous attention to detail and realism. Worked in various capacities in the film industry, including roles as an actor in major silent films. His filmmaking style paved the way for future directors in Hollywood.

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Ben Chifley

Australian politician and Prime Minister
Born
September 22nd, 1885 139 years ago
Died
June 13th, 1951 73 years ago — 65 years old

Served as the 16th Prime Minister of Australia from 1945 to 1949. Held key positions within the Australian Labor Party and was a prominent figure during the post-World War II period. Focused on national reconstruction and economic development, advocating for the establishment of the Australian National Airlines Commission and the expansion of social services. Contributed to the establishment of the economic framework during a time of significant change in Australia.

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Artur Lemba

Estonian pianist and composer
Born
September 24th, 1885 139 years ago
Died
November 21st, 1963 61 years ago — 78 years old

Born in 1885, this Estonian pianist and composer contributed significantly to the musical landscape of Estonia. Studied at the Royal Academy of Music in London and became an influential figure in Estonian music education. His works included numerous piano compositions and chamber music pieces, reflecting the national identity and musical heritage of Estonia. The individual also served as a professor at the Tallinn Conservatory, shaping the next generation of musicians. Strongly associated with the promotion of Estonian music and culture through performances and teaching.

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Harry Blackstone Sr.

Magician and illusionist, stage performer
Born
September 27th, 1885 139 years ago
Died
1965 60 years ago — 80 years old

Born in 1885, one of the most successful magicians of the 20th century. Gained fame with elaborate stage shows featuring grand illusions and charming performances. Developed signature tricks such as the 'Sword through the Neck' and 'The Floating Lady.' Made television appearances that helped to popularize magic as entertainment. Influenced future generations of magicians with innovative techniques and theatrical presentation styles.

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