What Happened This Year 1885

Born in 1885

Edna Ferber

American novelist and playwright
Born
August 15th, 1885 139 years ago
Died
April 16th, 1968 56 years ago — 82 years old

Ferber was an American novelist, short story writer, and playwright. Her literary career began in the early 20th century, producing works that often depicted the American experience. Notable novels include 'So Big,' which won the Pulitzer Prize in 1925, and 'Show Boat,' which inspired a successful musical adaptation. Ferber's sharp observations and vivid characterizations captured the complexities of American life. She also wrote several successful Broadway plays, contributing significantly to American theater. Her works tackled themes of race, gender, and society, making her an important figure in American literature.

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Nettie Palmer

Australian poet and literary critic
Born
August 18th, 1885 139 years ago
Died
October 19th, 1964 60 years ago — 79 years old

A prominent figure in Australian literature, contributed significantly as a poet and literary critic. Authored several poetry collections, including "Born to Strive" and "The Little World." Played a crucial role in reviewing and promoting the works of fellow Australian writers. Engaged in literary discussions and wrote extensively about the artistic landscape of Australia during the early 20th century.

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Grace Hutchins

Labor reformer and researcher
Born
August 19th, 1885 139 years ago
Died
July 15th, 1969 55 years ago — 83 years old

A prominent labor reformer and researcher, played a significant role in advocating for workers' rights throughout the early to mid-20th century. Conducted extensive research on labor conditions and wage issues, contributing to the broader understanding of labor dynamics in America. Worked with several organizations, including the National Consumers League, to promote better working conditions and fair wages. Engaged in various initiatives aimed at improving labor laws and protections for workers, especially women and children.

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Dino Campana

Italian poet and author of 'Canti Orfici'
Born
August 20th, 1885 139 years ago
Died
1932 93 years ago — 47 years old

Born in 1885, a prominent Italian poet and author highlighted the emotional complexity of existence through lyrical verse. His most recognized work, 'Canti Orfici', published in 1914, displayed innovative styles and themes that combined personal experiences with broader cultural reflections. Despite facing struggles with mental health and societal acceptance, produced a body of work that captured intense emotions and existential thoughts. His poetry often revolved around themes of love, solitude, and the longing for connection.

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Édouard Fabre

Canadian Runner at 1908 Olympics
Born
August 21st, 1885 139 years ago
Died
1939 86 years ago — 54 years old

Competed in long-distance running events, representing Canada at the 1908 Summer Olympics in London. Participated in the 5000 meters and marathon events, showcasing talent in distance races. Contributed to the early development of athletics in Canada and emerged as one of the prominent athletes of his era.

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Jules Romains

French author and poet
Born
August 26th, 1885 139 years ago
Died
August 14th, 1972 52 years ago — 86 years old

An author and poet associated with the literary movement of Unanimism, which emphasized collective human experience. Created the characters of the 'Les Hommes de bonne volonté' series, a significant work spanning multiple volumes. Explored themes of society and human solidarity in various writings. Involved in the French literary and cultural scene throughout the 20th century.

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Vance Palmer

Australian author and playwright
Born
August 28th, 1885 139 years ago
Died
July 15th, 1959 65 years ago — 73 years old

An Australian author, playwright, and critic contributed significantly to the literary landscape during the early to mid-20th century. Engaged in various forms of writing, produced notable works that explored Australian identity and social issues. Worked as a critic for several publications, offering insights into contemporary literature and theatre. Palmer also collaborated with other writers and was active in promoting Australian literature through his efforts in publishing and editing.

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Tedda Courtney

Rugby league player and coach
Born
August 30th, 1885 139 years ago
Died
1957 68 years ago — 72 years old

Played rugby league primarily for the Western Suburbs team and later served as a coach. Achieved recognition in the early 20th century for contributions to the sport, both as a player and in coaching roles. Coached Western Suburbs and made significant contributions to the development of rugby league at the club level. Helped shape the sport in Australia during its formative years.

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DuBose Heyward

American author and playwright of Porgy
Born
August 31st, 1885 139 years ago
Died
June 16th, 1940 84 years ago — 54 years old

An American author and playwright, contributed significantly to American literature and theater. Best known for writing the novel 'Porgy', which later inspired the opera 'Porgy and Bess'. Collaborated with George Gershwin on the libretto for the operatic adaptation, enhancing the reach of the original story. Wrote plays and other works that explored themes of Southern life, race, and culture.

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