What Happened This Year 1885

Born in 1885

Paul Manship

American sculptor and bronze artist
Born
December 24th, 1885 140 years ago
Died
1966 59 years ago — 81 years old

Born in 1885, this artist contributed significantly to American sculpture with a distinctive style that blended classical techniques and modernist forms. Manship studied at the Boston Museum School and the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris. He received several commissions including notable works for public buildings and monuments. His approach often integrated themes from mythology and history, reflecting a keen interest in the narrative power of sculpture. Manship's work gained recognition in the 1920s and 1930s, with pieces displayed in prominent exhibitions across the United States and internationally.

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Bazoline Estelle Usher

African-American educator and activist
Born
December 26th, 1885 139 years ago
Died
1992 33 years ago — 107 years old

Contributed significantly to education and social justice through lifelong dedication to teaching and civil rights. Played a key role in the development of educational opportunities for African-Americans, advocating for racial equality in schools and communities. Engaged in various organizations aimed at improving the status of black educators and students. Hosted conferences and wrote extensively on the importance of education in empowerment.

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Princess Victoria Adelaide of Schleswig-Holstein

Princess and philanthropist in Germany
Born
December 31st, 1885 139 years ago
Died
1970 55 years ago — 85 years old

Born in Schleswig-Holstein, this princess became known for her dedication to social causes and charitable works. Active in various philanthropic efforts, she supported initiatives focused on the welfare of children and the elderly. Additionally, she played a significant role in promoting cultural heritage in her region. The princess was involved in several organizations that aimed at improving living conditions for the underprivileged and was influential in the development of community outreach programs.

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Karen Blixen

Danish memoirist and short story writer
Born
1885 140 years ago
Died
September 7th, 1962 63 years ago — 77 years old

A prominent memoirist and short story writer. Born in Denmark, this author wrote under the pseudonym Isak Dinesen. Her most notable work includes 'Out of Africa', which details her life on a coffee plantation in Kenya. The book gained significant acclaim and was later adapted into an award-winning film. The author also produced a collection of short stories titled 'Seven Gothic Tales', which established her literary reputation. The themes often explored include love, loss, and the complexities of human relationships, expressed through an intricate narrative style.

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Ed Konetchy

Baseball player and manager; World Series champion
Born
1885 140 years ago
Died
May 27th, 1947 78 years ago — 62 years old

Played as a first baseman in Major League Baseball. Teams included the St. Louis Cardinals, Pittsburgh Pirates, and Chicago Cubs. Participated in the 1926 World Series, contributing to the Cardinals' victory. Later transitioned to a managerial role and led minor league teams, honing the skills of emerging players. His career spanned over a decade, during which he displayed consistent performance and leadership on and off the field.

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Antonie Nedošinská

Czech actress and playwright
Born
1885 140 years ago
Died
July 17th, 1950 75 years ago — 65 years old

Became a prominent figure in Czech theater during the early 20th century. Established a career in acting, appearing in various productions at Prague's National Theatre. In addition to acting, contributed to the Czech theatrical landscape as a playwright. Worked on several adaptations of classic works, helping to bring international literature to Czech audiences. Continued involvement in theater until her death in 1950.

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Betsie ten Boom

Holocaust victim and camp survivor
Born
1885 140 years ago
Died
December 16th, 1944 81 years ago — 59 years old

A member of the ten Boom family, played a significant role in hiding Jewish people during the Holocaust in the Netherlands. Assisted in the creation of a secret room in the family's watch shop in Haarlem, which sheltered those escaping Nazi persecution. Captured in 1944, transported to Ravensbrück concentration camp, where she remained until her death in 1944. Despite the harsh conditions, she exhibited remarkable strength and compassion, providing comfort to fellow prisoners.

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Otto Hirsch

German jurist and politician
Born
1885 140 years ago
Died
June 19th, 1941 84 years ago — 56 years old

Worked as a prominent jurist and politician in Germany during the early to mid-20th century. Contributed to legal reforms and addressed issues related to civil rights. Engaged in public service and was involved in various political activities. His influence extended to multiple sectors of legal and social reform, particularly during a time of significant change in Germany. His commitment to justice and legal principles defined his career and the causes he championed.

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Frederic Lewy

Neurologist known for Lewy bodies discovery
Born
1885 140 years ago
Died
October 5th, 1950 75 years ago — 65 years old

A German-American neurologist and academic, contributions included pioneering research in the field of neurology. Researched the pathology of Parkinson's disease, discovering pathological inclusions within neurons now referred to as Lewy bodies. These findings significantly advanced the understanding of various neurodegenerative diseases. Worked in several medical institutions and played a crucial role in establishing neurology as a distinct specialty in medicine. Published numerous scholarly articles, contributing to medical literature and education.

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