What Happened This Year 1885
Born in 1885
Paul Manship
Born in 1885, this artist contributed significantly to American sculpture with a distinctive style that blended classical techniques and modernist forms. Manship studied at the Boston Museum School and the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris. He received several commissions including notable works for public buildings and monuments. His approach often integrated themes from mythology and history, reflecting a keen interest in the narrative power of sculpture. Manship's work gained recognition in the 1920s and 1930s, with pieces displayed in prominent exhibitions across the United States and internationally.
Continue ReadingBazoline Estelle Usher
Contributed significantly to education and social justice through lifelong dedication to teaching and civil rights. Played a key role in the development of educational opportunities for African-Americans, advocating for racial equality in schools and communities. Engaged in various organizations aimed at improving the status of black educators and students. Hosted conferences and wrote extensively on the importance of education in empowerment.
Continue ReadingPrincess Victoria Adelaide of Schleswig-Holstein
Born in Schleswig-Holstein, this princess became known for her dedication to social causes and charitable works. Active in various philanthropic efforts, she supported initiatives focused on the welfare of children and the elderly. Additionally, she played a significant role in promoting cultural heritage in her region. The princess was involved in several organizations that aimed at improving living conditions for the underprivileged and was influential in the development of community outreach programs.
Continue ReadingMaria Nikiforova
An anarchist partisan leader from Ukraine, played a significant role during the Ukrainian War of Independence. Commanded guerrilla units against Bolshevik forces, advocating for libertarian socialist principles. Organized armed groups to fight for the autonomy of Ukrainian peasants and workers. Actively participated in both military and political struggles, influencing discussions around anarchism in Eastern Europe. Died in 1919 during conflicts related to the power struggle in Ukraine.
Continue ReadingKaka Kalelkar
Contributed significantly to Hindi literature through poetry, essays, and criticism. Played a pivotal role in the development of modern Hindi literature. Advocated for social reforms and was involved in various cultural movements. Served as the editor of prominent literary magazines and published numerous works that explored themes of nationalism and identity.
Continue ReadingErich Klausener
Served as a prominent figure in Germany during the early 20th century, contributing to both military and political spheres. Played a significant role in the Catholic Center Party and was involved in political opposition during the rise of the Nazi Party. Actively opposed the regime's actions against various groups, particularly focusing on the protection of civil rights. Died during the Night of the Long Knives, a significant purge of political opponents.
Continue ReadingSeishirō Itagaki
A prominent general in the Imperial Japanese Army, served as a military leader during critical periods leading up to and including World War II. Played significant roles in military strategies and operations in China. Contributed to the Japanese military's expansionist policies during the conflict. Held various high-ranking positions within the army, influencing military doctrine and engagement. After the war, faced prosecution as a war criminal. Died in 1948 while still engaged in post-war trials.
Continue ReadingAlois Hudal
Served as a bishop in the Catholic Church, primarily active in Austria and Italy. Played a significant role in the relocation of individuals after World War II. Associated with the establishment of spiritual and theological centers, promoting a vision of ecumenism. His involvement with various controversial figures and organizations led to discussions about his political affiliations and the church's stance during the war. Authored several works on theology and church history.
Continue ReadingSusan Sutherland Isaacs
A significant figure in psychology and psychoanalysis, focused on child development and education. Studied the psychological aspects of children's play and learning. Worked at the Tavistock Clinic and contributed to the fields of child analysis and education. Engaged in research that linked psychoanalytic principles to the educational process and child-rearing practices. Published works that provided insights into the emotional and social development of children.
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