What Happened This Year 1885
Born in 1885
Alfred Fuller
Born in Canada, a businessman established the Fuller Brush Company, focusing on manufacturing and direct selling of household cleaning products. The company gained popularity in the early to mid-20th century, pioneering the use of door-to-door sales techniques. The business model became a significant aspect of American consumer culture. After emigrating to the United States, efforts led to significant expansion and profitability for the company, making it a household name in cleaning supplies. Fuller's innovations in product offerings and sales strategies contributed to the company's growth and longevity.
Continue ReadingGrover Lowdermilk
Played as a professional baseball player primarily in the outfield during the 1910s. Competed in Major League Baseball for teams including the Chicago White Sox and the Philadelphia Athletics. His career spanned several seasons, contributing to the teams with notable performances. After retiring from professional play, engagement in minor league baseball and coaching followed.
Continue ReadingZhou Zuoren
An influential figure in modern Chinese literature, contributed to the introduction of Western literary concepts. Served as a cultural mediator between China and the West during the early 20th century. Published a variety of essays and translations, primarily focusing on Western philosophical and literary works. Engaged with the May Fourth Movement, emphasizing the importance of vernacular literature. His literary work often explored themes of individualism and modernity.
Continue ReadingHarold A. Wilson
Competed in middle-distance events, primarily focusing on the 1500 meters. Achieved recognition at the 1908 Summer Olympics held in London. Finished in third place, earning a bronze medal in the 1500 meters. Ran for the Hackney and Walthamstow Athletics Club during his athletic career.
Continue ReadingUmberto Nobile
An engineer and Arctic explorer, contributions to aviation and polar expeditions marked this individual's career. Nobile designed and piloted the airship Italia during the 1928 Arctic expedition, which aimed to explore the North Pole region. The expedition faced adversity when the airship crashed, resulting in a challenging survival situation for the crew. This individual played a critical role in the rescue operations for the stranded crew members and later wrote about the experiences in the book "The Voyage of the Italia." Nobile also contributed to the development of the Italian Aeronautics and worked on advancements in aerial technology during his career.
Continue ReadingDuncan Grant
Born in the UK, engaged in the post-impressionist movement, and was a member of the Bloomsbury Group. Worked in various mediums including painting, textiles, and ceramics. Produced significant works in the 20th century, including murals for several notable buildings. Active in both fine art and design, contributed to the aesthetic of modern British art.
Continue ReadingMarjory Stephenson
A biochemist contributed significantly to the understanding of metabolic processes. Research focused on the biochemical nature of microorganisms and their implications for industry and health. Conducted pioneering studies on enzymes and microbial metabolism, which laid the groundwork for advancements in biochemistry and microbiology. Served as a professor at the University of Cambridge and played a key role in establishing the field of biochemistry as a scientific discipline. Authored multiple influential papers, advancing knowledge in the utilization of yeasts and other microorganisms in fermentation and other industrial processes.
Continue ReadingKitahara Hakushū
Born in 1885, this poet and author contributed significantly to modern Japanese literature. Early work included publishing poetry that explored themes of nature, existence, and emotion. The Owl, one of the celebrated works, showcased a unique lyrical quality and innovative use of language. Hakushū's poetry was characterized by a transition from traditional styles to more modern forms, influencing future generations of writers. In addition to poetry, involvement in literary circles and editing literary magazines helped shape the literary landscape of Japan during the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingHarry Ricardo
An accomplished engineer and academic, significant contributions were made to the field of internal combustion engines. Developed the Ricardo Engine, which is recognized for its advanced efficiency and performance. Held a position as a lecturer at the University of London, where engineering principles were taught and innovative research was conducted. The work during World War II focused on improving aircraft engine performance, which supported the war effort. Later involvement in automotive engineering and the promotion of high-efficiency engines marked a notable career in engineering education and practical application.
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