What Happened This Year 1886

Born in 1886

Sessue Hayakawa

Japanese actor renowned for silent films
Born
June 10th, 1886 138 years ago
Died
November 23rd, 1973 51 years ago — 87 years old

Born in Japan, a successful career in silent films began in the early 20th century. Gained fame for roles in films such as 'The Cheat' and 'The Dragon Painter'. Transitioned to sound films and continued to act in various productions. Later produced and starred in films, contributing to the film industry. Eventually became a prominent figure in Hollywood, influencing the representation of Asian characters in cinema.

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Frank Clement

Race Car Driver with a Grand Prix win
Born
June 15th, 1886 138 years ago
Died
January 15th, 1970 55 years ago — 83 years old

Acclaimed as a prominent figure in British motor racing during the mid-20th century. Competed in various endurance races, most notably, achieved success in the 1950s. Distinguished himself in the 1952 British Grand Prix, securing victory and showcasing exceptional driving skills. Participated in multiple major racing events, attracting attention for both speed and technique. Remained active in the racing community until the late 1960s, contributing to the sport's growth and popularity. Died in January 1970.

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Alexander Wetmore

Ornithologist; authored numerous studies
Born
June 18th, 1886 138 years ago
Died
December 7th, 1978 46 years ago — 92 years old

Contributed significant research in ornithology and paleontology. Served as the chief ornithologist of the U.S. Biological Survey. Worked at the Smithsonian Institution for over four decades, leading advancements in bird study and conservation. Authored several key publications, including comprehensive works on North American birds. His studies helped establish foundational knowledge in avian ecology. His work included critical assessments of migratory patterns, taxonomy, and habitat requirements.

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George Mallory

Mountaineer and early Everest climber
Born
June 18th, 1886 138 years ago
Died
1924 101 years ago — 38 years old

Born in England, a lieutenant and mountaineer achieved fame for attempts to reach the summit of Mount Everest in the early 20th century. Participation in three British expeditions to Everest occurred between 1921 and 1924. The 1924 ascent was notable for the potential summit attempt made alongside Andrew Irvine. Both climbers disappeared during the expedition, which led to enduring speculation about whether they reached the summit. Mallory's body was discovered in 1999, providing insight into the circumstances of the climb.

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Henry H. Arnold

American General, Army Air Forces leader
Born
June 25th, 1886 138 years ago
Died
January 15th, 1950 75 years ago — 63 years old

A significant figure in the development of the United States Army Air Forces, played a pivotal role during World War II, overseeing extensive air operations. Instrumental in the transition from a primarily ground-based military structure to an air-centric one, emphasizing the importance of strategic bombing. Served as the first five-star general in the U.S. Air Force, and the only officer to hold a five-star rank in two services. Contributed to the establishment of the U.S. Air Force as a separate branch of the military in 1947.

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Charlie Macartney

Cricketer and soldier
Born
June 27th, 1886 138 years ago
Died
September 9th, 1958 66 years ago — 72 years old

An Australian cricketer and soldier, contributions in cricket spanned numerous noteworthy performances for New South Wales and Australia. Played a crucial role as an all-rounder, achieved significant success in the 1928 Ashes series against England, which included a remarkable innings of 170 runs. Post his cricketing career, served in the Australian Imperial Force during World War I, garnering respect for military service.

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Robert Schuman

French Prime Minister and European integration architect
Born
June 29th, 1886 138 years ago
Died
September 4th, 1963 61 years ago — 77 years old

Born in Luxembourg and later a prominent figure in French politics, served as Prime Minister of France from 1947 to 1948. Played a critical role in the establishment of the European Coal and Steel Community, which laid the groundwork for European integration. Advocated for cooperation among European nations to prevent future conflicts following World War II. Contributed to the development of a united Europe, influencing the creation of the European Union.

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Raymond A. Spruance

American admiral and diplomat
Born
July 3rd, 1886 138 years ago
Died
December 13th, 1969 55 years ago — 83 years old

Served as a United States Navy admiral during World War II, commanding the Fifth Fleet at the Battle of Midway and the Battle of Leyte Gulf. His naval strategies contributed significantly to key victories against Japan. Post-war, served as the United States Ambassador to the Philippines from 1946 to 1948, helping to navigate the transition of the Philippines to independence. Authored several works on naval strategy and leadership.

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Tom Longboat

Canadian long-distance runner and soldier
Born
July 4th, 1886 138 years ago
Died
1949 76 years ago — 63 years old

Born in 1886, a long-distance runner excelled in the marathon, winning the Boston Marathon in 1907 with a record time. Served in World War I as a soldier, joining the 107th Battalion of the Canadian Expeditionary Force. Competed in various championships, establishing a reputation for speed and endurance. After the war, faced challenges adjusting to civilian life but remained active in athletics.

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