What Happened This Year 1886
Born in 1886
Ğabdulla Tuqay
Born in 1886, a prominent poet and publicist emerged, contributing significantly to Tatar literature and culture. He composed poetry that reflected the spirit of Tatar nationalism and cultural identity during a transformative period. His work included lyrical poems, narrative pieces, and publicistic writings that captured social issues and historical themes. Tuqay's literature often showcased his deep connection to the Tatar language and folklore, elevating the cultural narrative of the Tatar people. His poetic style blended classical and contemporary influences, establishing a lasting legacy in Tatar literature.
Continue ReadingErich Salomon
Born in Germany, a significant figure in photojournalism, documented political events and key figures in the early 20th century. Salomon introduced the use of small, concealed cameras, allowing for candid photographs in high-profile settings. His work captured notable moments, including the signing of the Treaty of Versailles and various political leaders of the time. His photographs appeared in leading publications across Europe, contributing to the visual narrative of major historical events. Salomon fled Germany due to the rise of the Nazi regime, continuing his career in the United States until his death in 1944.
Continue ReadingGottfried Benn
An influential German author and poet, contributed significantly to modernist literature in the early 20th century. Initially trained as a physician, wrote extensively on themes of existence, identity, and the human condition. Benn's poetry was characterized by its experimental style and exploration of the subconscious. His major work includes the poetry collection 'Morgue' which reflects stark imagery and existential themes. Actively involved in various literary movements throughout his career, including Expressionism and later a return to classic forms, Benn's writings elicited both praise and controversy for their content and style.
Continue ReadingMarcel Dupré
Born in 1886, an accomplished organist and composer made significant contributions to the repertoire for the organ. Studied at the Paris Conservatoire and became a prominent figure in the field of music through performance and composition. Served as a professor at the Paris Conservatoire, influencing generations of musicians. Composed various works, including symphonic poems and concertos, and was deeply involved in the world of liturgical music. Renowned for improvisational skills, often showcased in performances at cathedrals and concert halls.
Continue ReadingKarl Barth
A Swiss theologian became a crucial figure in 20th-century theology. Barth's work emphasized the sovereignty of God and the centrality of Christ in the Christian faith. Barth authored the multi-volume work 'Church Dogmatics', which systematically explored Christian doctrine and is considered one of the most significant theological works of the century. His theological perspectives emerged in the context of the early 20th-century liberal theology and were a response to the historical-critical methods applied to the Bible. Barth's influence spread far beyond Switzerland, impacting Protestant thought worldwide, particularly through his role in the Neo-Orthodox movement.
Continue ReadingErnst A. Lehmann
A captain and pilot, served as commander of the Hindenburg airship. Participated in transatlantic flights and played a significant role in the air transport operations during the time of commercial airships. The Hindenburg, the largest airship ever built, tragically caught fire and was destroyed during landing in 1937, marking the end of the airship era. Prior to this disaster, Lehmann commanded several successful flights, contributing to the operational history of airships in the 1930s.
Continue ReadingAlfonso XIII of Spain
Became king of Spain at birth in 1886. His reign saw significant political turmoil, including the dictatorship of Miguel Primo de Rivera and the eventual establishment of the Second Spanish Republic in 1931. Faced challenges from various political factions and the growing influence of republicanism. Abdicated in 1931, following the establishment of the republic, and lived in exile in France. Returned to Spain post-World War II but remained a figure of the past rather than an active political player.
Continue ReadingJeanie MacPherson
An actress and screenwriter contributed to the early film industry. Active in the 1910s and 1920s, she appeared in and wrote for silent films. Collaborated with prominent directors and actors of the era, shaping the narrative structure of early cinema. MacPherson’s work displayed a strong understanding of storytelling and character development. Most noted for writing the screenplay for the classic film 'The Sheik', which starred Rudolph Valentino, a significant film of its time that contributed to the popularity of romantic adventure stories in cinema. Also performed in numerous silent films, establishing a career that spanned both acting and writing.
Continue ReadingFrancis Biddle
Served as the 58th United States Attorney General from 1941 to 1945 under President Franklin D. Roosevelt. Managed legal matters related to World War II, including the prosecution of war crimes. Additionally, held the position of Chief Judge of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit. Biddle was involved in civil rights advocacy and contributed to the New Deal legislation.
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