What Happened This Year 1886

Born in 1886

H.D.

American poet and novelist
Born
September 10th, 1886 138 years ago
Died
September 27th, 1961 63 years ago — 75 years old

This individual was a prominent American poet, novelist, and memoirist associated with the Imagist movement in early 20th century literature. Contributions to modernist poetry included distinctive works that focused on clarity and precision of language. Notable publications included the poetry collections 'Sea Garden' and 'Hymen', which showcased innovative use of verse and theme. In addition to poetry, a significant novel titled 'Bid Me to Live' reflected personal experiences and struggles. The individual also wrote memoirs that provided insight into identity and artistic expression.

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Amelie Beese

Pioneer pilot and sculptor
Born
September 13th, 1886 138 years ago
Died
December 22nd, 1925 99 years ago — 39 years old

Became one of the first female pilots in Germany, earning a pilot's license in 1911. Played a significant role in the early aviation movement, demonstrating flying skills at various events. As a sculptor, created works that combined her interest in aviation with artistic expression, influencing subsequent artists. Contributed to the visibility of women in aviation during a time when the profession was dominated by men.

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Robert Robinson

Chemist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
September 13th, 1886 138 years ago
Died
February 8th, 1975 50 years ago — 88 years old

English chemist and academic contributed significantly to the field of organic chemistry. Conducted extensive research on alkaloids, leading to advancements in understanding their structure and properties. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1947 for work on the structure of certain alkaloids and their synthesis. Served as a professor at several prestigious institutions, influencing future generations of chemists through teaching and mentorship.

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Jan Masaryk

Czech politician and diplomat
Born
September 14th, 1886 138 years ago
Died
March 10th, 1948 77 years ago — 61 years old

Served as Czechoslovakia's foreign minister from 1940 to 1948. Played a crucial role in the establishment of Czechoslovakia after World War I. Advocated for democracy, human rights, and the importance of international cooperation. Involved in the Czechoslovak government-in-exile during World War II, working to represent Czechoslovakia's interests. His death in 1948 was surrounded by controversy and remains a subject of investigation.

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Paul Lévy

Mathematician and theorems in probability
Born
September 15th, 1886 138 years ago
Died
December 15th, 1971 53 years ago — 85 years old

Contributions to probability theory included foundational work on stochastic processes and Brownian motion. Developed concepts that bear his name, such as Lévy processes. Served as a professor at the Collège de France and influenced the field through published works. In addition, introduced Lévy-Cramér theorem and Lévy continuity theorem, impacting theoretical and practical applications in mathematics.

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Jean Arp

Sculptor and painter associated with Dada
Born
September 16th, 1886 138 years ago
Died
June 7th, 1966 58 years ago — 79 years old

Originated from Alsace, a prominent figure in the Dada movement, contributed significantly to modern art as both a sculptor and painter. Arp engaged in a variety of artistic forms including collages, wood reliefs, and expressive sculptures. His works emphasized chance and spontaneity, central themes in Dadaism, showcasing organic shapes and abstract simplicity. Collaborated closely with various artists and participated in significant exhibitions, cementing his role in the avant-garde art scene. Notably, Arp's work explored the intersection of nature and art, utilizing a blend of materials and techniques throughout his career.

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Anton Irv

Estonian military captain
Born
September 17th, 1886 138 years ago
Died
1919 106 years ago — 33 years old

Served as a captain in the Estonian Army during the War of Independence. Played a significant role in military operations that led to the establishment of Estonia as an independent state. Contributed to the development of the military structure of the new nation. Participated in various battles that were pivotal in securing Estonia's sovereignty.

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Powel Crosley Jr.

Entrepreneur and radio/automobile innovator
Born
September 18th, 1886 138 years ago
Died
1961 64 years ago — 75 years old

An entrepreneur had significant success in the early 20th century with inventions and business ventures. Founded Crosley Radio Corporation, which revolutionized radio technology and made radio accessible to the masses. Developed the Crosley automobile line, which catered to the affordable car market during the 1920s and 1930s. Also invested in various industries, including air conditioning and refrigerators, contributing to advancements in consumer appliances. His work in radio included influencing broadcasting standards and promoting technological advancements. Engaged in minor league baseball ownership, emphasizing interests in both entertainment and sports.

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Charles Williams

English author and poet, fantasy writer
Born
September 20th, 1886 138 years ago
Died
May 15th, 1945 79 years ago — 58 years old

An English author, poet, and critic associated with the Inklings literary group alongside C.S. Lewis and J.R.R. Tolkien. Williams wrote several notable works of fiction, often merging fantasy with theological themes. Key publications include 'War in Heaven' and 'The Greater Trumps,' which reflect his interest in mysticism and the supernatural. His poetry includes collections that explore complex spiritual and philosophical themes. Additionally, he contributed to the literary world through critical essays and reviews, engaging with contemporary literary and theological debates.

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