What Happened This Year 1886
Born in 1886
Karl Polanyi
Developed theories on the social and economic impacts of market economies. Published 'The Great Transformation' in 1944, analyzing the rise of the market economy and its relationship with social order. Focused on the critique of classical economics and advocated for social justice in economic practices. Contributed to the understanding of the nature of capitalism and its effects on society, emphasizing the importance of social relations in economic systems.
Continue ReadingO. G. S. Crawford
An influential archaeologist, contributed significantly to the development of archaeology as a scientific discipline. An early adopter of aerial photography in archaeological surveys, documented sites and landscapes in ways that had not been done previously. Played a key role in the establishment of the British Institute of Archaeology at Ankara. Authored several important works on archaeology, including significant texts that shaped future studies in the field.
Continue ReadingZoë Akins
An author, poet, and playwright, the individual wrote over 30 plays and numerous poems. Achievements include winning the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1935 for the play 'Saint Joan'. Other notable works include the plays 'The Magical City' and 'Morning Star'. In addition to theatrical work, contributions to literature through poetry also occurred. The individual was influential in shaping American theater in the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingSakutarō Hagiwara
A prominent figure in Japanese literature, this poet contributed significantly to the modernist movement. His works often explored themes of existentialism and the human condition. In 1927, a major work, 'The Poems of Sakutarō Hagiwara,' was published, showcasing innovative use of language and form. Hagiwara also engaged in literary criticism, influencing contemporary and future writers. His poetry often reflected personal experiences and emotions, making it resonate with readers.
Continue ReadingHermann Broch
Austrian-American author and poet contributed significantly to modernist literature. Broch's works explore themes of existentialism and the intersection of art and philosophy. His most notable work, 'The Sleepwalkers', is a novel examining the decline of European society during the early 20th century. Broch also engaged in philosophical writings, analyzing the moral implications of art and society's transformation. After emigrating to the United States due to the rise of the Nazis, continued to write and promote his literary vision until his death in 1951.
Continue ReadingDhirendranath Datta
Practiced as a lawyer and joined politics, representing the interests of the Bengali community. Participated actively in the political movements during the partition and sought political representation for minorities. Served in the legislative assembly, advocating for civil rights and legal reforms until death in 1971.
Continue ReadingSadae Inoue
A general in the Imperial Japanese Army, significant during World War II. Commanded Japanese forces during key battles and operations in the Pacific theater. Participated in the Battle of Iwo Jima and the defense of the Philippines. Took part in the campaigns in New Guinea and the Solomon Islands, dealing with strategic military challenges.
Continue ReadingAron Nimzowitsch
A prominent chess player and theorist, contributed significantly to chess strategy and opening theory in the early 20th century. Developed concepts such as 'prophylaxis' in chess, which emphasized preventing the opponent's moves. Authored several influential works, including 'My System,' a seminal book on chess strategies. Competed in many tournaments across Europe, earning respect as a leading figure in the chess community.
Continue ReadingEd Wynn
An influential American actor and comedian, known for contributions to radio, television, and film during the 20th century. Gained popularity as a star on his own radio show, The Ed Wynn Show, which showcased his unique brand of humor. Transitioned to television with appearances on The Ed Wynn Show and The Wonderful World of Disney, where he brought joy to audiences with his playful personality. Also acted in films, including a notable role in Mary Poppins as Uncle Albert, showcasing a talent for whimsical characters. Continued to perform on stage and in various mediums until the later years of his career.
Continue Reading