What Happened This Year 1886

Born in 1886

Tsuguharu Foujita

Painter known for Les Chat et Le Poisson
Born
November 27th, 1886 138 years ago
Died
1968 57 years ago — 82 years old

Born in Japan, a painter and printmaker moved to Paris in the early 20th century. This artist developed a unique style that combined Eastern aesthetic principles with Western techniques, leading to significant contributions in the world of art. Gained attention through exhibitions and became associated with the School of Paris. Worked on various subjects, notably cats, and became recognized for innovative use of color and line. Later in life, returned to Japan and continued to influence the art scene until passing away in 1968.

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Rex Stout

Detective novelist and creator of Nero Wolfe
Born
December 1st, 1886 138 years ago
Died
October 27th, 1975 49 years ago — 88 years old

A prominent American detective novelist, this writer created the fictional detective Nero Wolfe, who first appeared in the 1934 novel 'Fer-de-Lance.' The character became central to a series of 33 detective stories, celebrated for their intricate plots and keen character development. The author also achieved success through a number of works outside the Wolfe series, contributing significantly to the mystery genre. In addition to writing, involvement in various activities included working in journalism and engaging in social issues, which shaped the narratives and themes explored in the literary works.

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Zhu De

Chinese general and politician
Born
December 1st, 1886 138 years ago
Died
July 6th, 1976 48 years ago — 89 years old

Born in 1886, a prominent figure in the Chinese Communist Party and a leading general during the Chinese Civil War. Played a crucial role in the Long March and served as a key military leader in various conflicts. Held significant positions in the People's Liberation Army and the government, including 1st Vice Chairman of the People's Republic of China. Contributed to the establishment of the state after the Communist victory in 1949, serving in important roles until his death.

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Manne Siegbahn

Swedish physicist, Nobel Prize winner
Born
December 3rd, 1886 138 years ago
Died
September 26th, 1978 46 years ago — 91 years old

Was a prominent Swedish physicist who contributed significantly to the field of atomic physics. Received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1924 for advancements in X-ray spectroscopy. Held a position at the Nobel Institute of Physics and played a pivotal role in the development of scientific research in Sweden. Influenced generations of physicists through academic appointments and mentorship, contributing to advancements in understanding atomic structure.

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Pieter Oud

Dutch politician, Minister of Finance
Born
December 5th, 1886 138 years ago
Died
1968 57 years ago — 82 years old

Born in the Netherlands in 1886, a prominent figure in Dutch politics and academia. Served as the Minister of Finance from 1945 to 1948, playing a significant role in the post-World War II economic recovery of the Netherlands. Emphasized the importance of economic reforms and was influential in shaping fiscal policies during a critical time in Dutch history. Besides political work, also contributed to the field of history through academic pursuits.

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Nikolai Uglanov

Soviet politician and party leader
Born
December 5th, 1886 138 years ago
Died
1937 88 years ago — 51 years old

Born in 1886, Uglanov became a prominent figure in Soviet politics. Involved in the Bolshevik movement, he participated in the October Revolution of 1917. Uglanov held various important positions within the Communist Party, including leadership roles in several regional administrations. His political career spanned critical decades in Soviet history, particularly during the early years of the USSR. Uglanov's work focused on governance and the implementation of party policies in Moscow, where he served as the party's Secretary. He contributed to significant political decisions and the restructuring of the party's organization during his tenure.

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Rose Wilder Lane

Journalist and author of Little House series
Born
December 5th, 1886 138 years ago
Died
October 30th, 1968 56 years ago — 81 years old

An American journalist and author, contributed significantly to literary and political thought in the early 20th century. Co-authored the 'Little House' series with Laura Ingalls Wilder, capturing pioneer life through vivid storytelling. Worked as a political columnist and was involved in the libertarian movement, promoting individualism and free-market capitalism. Also wrote several novels and essays that reflected personal beliefs and experiences in America.

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Joyce Kilmer

American poet and soldier known for 'Trees'
Born
December 6th, 1886 138 years ago
Died
July 30th, 1918 106 years ago — 31 years old

Born in 1886, a soldier and poet recognized for contributions to literature during the early 20th century. Kilmer served in World War I, enlisting in the 165th Infantry Regiment. The poem 'Trees' achieved significant popularity, reflecting themes of nature and spirituality. Kilmer wrote articles for various publications and was involved in the literary scene of his time. Kilmer's life was cut short in 1918 when killed in action in France during the war, leaving a lasting legacy in American poetry.

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Diego Rivera

Mexican painter and muralist, 'Man at the Crossroads'
Born
December 8th, 1886 138 years ago
Died
November 24th, 1957 67 years ago — 70 years old

This individual was a prominent Mexican painter and muralist, active in the 20th century. Renowned for large frescoes that depict Mexican society and history, the work included a variety of public and private commissions. As a member of the Mexican Communist Party, political themes often featured prominently in the artwork. Engaged in the education of future artists, this individual also integrated traditional Mexican folk art elements into the work, contributing to the resurgence of interest in Mexican culture during the post-revolution period. The collaboration with fellow artist Frida Kahlo marked a significant personal and professional partnership within the art community. The body of work continues to be celebrated and studied in the context of modern art.

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