What Happened This Year 1886

Born in 1886

Georg Hermann Struve

German astronomer and astrophysicist
Born
December 29th, 1886 138 years ago
Died
1933 92 years ago — 47 years old

Contributed significantly to astronomy, particularly in the fields of stellar parallax and the measurement of stellar distances. Conducted major research at the University of Tübingen, where developments in astrophysical methods were advanced. Collaborated with other astronomers to enhance the understanding of celestial objects. Worked on the physical properties of stars and their distributions in the galaxy.

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Austin Osman Spare

Artist and occultist, created sigils
Born
December 30th, 1886 138 years ago
Died
May 15th, 1956 68 years ago — 69 years old

An influential English artist and occultist associated with the early 20th century. Specialized in the development of a distinctive style characterized by visionary art and a focus on the subconscious. Created a system of magic involving sigils, which gained popularity in various esoteric circles. Worked on illustrating texts on occult practices and developed his own unique approach to drawing and painting that combined elements of surrealism and symbolism. Published several works discussing his theories on art and magic, contributing significantly to the understanding of the interplay between creativity and the occult.

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Roman von Ungern-Sternberg

Austrian-Russian general and warlord
Born
1886 139 years ago
Died
September 15th, 1921 103 years ago — 35 years old

Served as a general during the Russian Civil War. Commanded forces in Siberia and Mongolia. Established a brief regime in Mongolia after overthrowing the local government. Associated with controversial and brutal military tactics, he aimed to restore the Mongolian monarchy under the leadership of the Bogd Khan. Involved in conflict against the Bolshevik forces, his campaign reflected a mix of nationalist and anti-communist motivations. Captured and executed by the Bolsheviks in 1921.

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Henry Jamison Handy

American swimmer and water polo player
Born
1886 139 years ago
Died
November 13th, 1983 41 years ago — 97 years old

Competed in water polo and swimming at a national level. Participated in the 1904 Summer Olympics in St. Louis, representing the United States. Contributed to the growth of water polo as a competitive sport in the country.

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G.I. Taylor

Mathematician and physicist
Born
1886 139 years ago
Died
June 27th, 1975 49 years ago — 89 years old

A prominent English mathematician and physicist, contributed significantly to fluid dynamics and the study of turbulence. Worked on the mathematical analysis of fluid behavior and developed methods that laid the groundwork for future research in the field. Published numerous papers and inspired generations of scientists through teaching and research. Played a crucial role in the development of mathematical models that describe various physical phenomena in fluid mechanics.

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Morgan Russell

Painter and educator, Futurist Movement figure
Born
1886 139 years ago
Died
May 29th, 1953 71 years ago — 67 years old

This American painter significantly contributed to the development of the Futurist movement in art. Active during the early 20th century, he engaged in innovative techniques exploring colors and forms. Russell served as both an educator and artist, influencing future generations through his teachings. His works often embodied dynamic movement and emotion, reflecting contemporary themes of speed and modernity. Alongside fellow artists, he participated in international exhibitions that showcased avant-garde movements. His legacy includes a profound impact on American modernism and abstract art.

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Ralph Johnstone

Aviation Pioneer and Stunt Pilot
Born
1886 139 years ago
Died
November 17th, 1910 114 years ago — 24 years old

A prominent early aviator, contributed to the development of aviation through demonstrations and exhibitions. Gained recognition for flying at airshows, showcasing skills in loop-the-loops and other acrobatic maneuvers. He was one of the first pilots to use a Wright Model B aircraft. Johnstone tragically died in a crash during a performance in 1910, marking a significant moment in aviation history.

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Lyuh Woon-hyung

South Korean politician and independence leader
Born
1886 139 years ago
Died
July 19th, 1947 77 years ago — 61 years old

Contributed to the Korean independence movement during Japanese colonial rule. Participated in the establishment of the Korean Provisional Government and later advocated for a unified Korea following World War II. Held significant political roles in the post-liberation period, including serving as the Minister of Interior. Promoted democratic reforms and social justice, ultimately leading to tensions with various factions within the Korean political landscape.

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Takuboku Ishikawa

Japanese poet and author of 'A Poet's Diary'
Born
1886 139 years ago
Died
April 13th, 1912 112 years ago — 26 years old

Ishikawa contributed significantly to modern Japanese poetry during the Meiji era. Active in the early 20th century, he published numerous poems and writings that explored themes of emotion, nature, and the human condition. One of the most prominent works includes 'A Poet's Diary,' which reflects personal experiences and social observations. Ishikawa's style often blended traditional forms with contemporary themes, helping to shape the future of Japanese literature.

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