What Happened This Year 1886
Born in 1886
Georg Hermann Struve
Contributed significantly to astronomy, particularly in the fields of stellar parallax and the measurement of stellar distances. Conducted major research at the University of Tübingen, where developments in astrophysical methods were advanced. Collaborated with other astronomers to enhance the understanding of celestial objects. Worked on the physical properties of stars and their distributions in the galaxy.
Continue ReadingAustin Osman Spare
An influential English artist and occultist associated with the early 20th century. Specialized in the development of a distinctive style characterized by visionary art and a focus on the subconscious. Created a system of magic involving sigils, which gained popularity in various esoteric circles. Worked on illustrating texts on occult practices and developed his own unique approach to drawing and painting that combined elements of surrealism and symbolism. Published several works discussing his theories on art and magic, contributing significantly to the understanding of the interplay between creativity and the occult.
Continue ReadingKarl Ast
An author and politician from Estonia, contributed significantly to political thought and literature in the early 20th century. Participated in the Estonian War of Independence and was involved in establishing the Republic of Estonia. Wrote extensively on topics related to politics and society, influencing future generations. Held various political positions during a formative period for Estonian national identity and governance.
Continue ReadingEdward J. Flanagan
An Irish-American priest established a community dedicated to the welfare of at-risk youth. Founded Boys Town in 1917 in Nebraska, which provided shelter, education, and care for boys in need. Developed a reputation for innovative programs that combined discipline with affection, creating a model for child care. Advocated for juvenile justice reform and emphasized the importance of family in the treatment of youth. Worked extensively to raise awareness about the issues facing children and was involved in various charitable endeavors throughout his life.
Continue ReadingJoseph Achron
Achron was a Russian composer and violinist. He studied under renowned figures such as Leopold Auer and became a prominent musician in the early 20th century. His works often reflected Jewish themes and folk melodies, contributing to the repertoire of classical music with a distinct cultural flavor. Achron composed orchestral, chamber, and vocal music, with 'Hebrew Melody' gaining particular recognition. He immigrated to the United States during the tumultuous years of the early 1930s and continued to compose and teach music until his death in 1943.
Continue ReadingTore Ørjasæter
A prominent Norwegian poet and educator contributed significantly to the literary landscape of Norway. Ørjasæter wrote in both Nynorsk and Bokmål, reflecting his commitment to the Norwegian language. The poet published several influential works, with a focus on rural life and the beauty of nature. Engaging in education, he served as a teacher and promoted the importance of literature in the learning process. Ørjasæter's literary voice resonated with the themes of identity, nationalism, and the Norwegian landscape, positioning him as a key figure in early 20th-century Norwegian poetry.
Continue ReadingErich Zeigner
Served as Prime Minister of Saxony during a turbulent period in German history. Involved in the establishment of policies aimed at social reforms in the late Weimar Republic. Became a member of the Socialist Unity Party after World War II and contributed to the reconstruction of East Germany. His tenure included dealing with the challenges posed by post-war conditions and the transition into a communist system.
Continue ReadingRené Beeh
An Alsatian painter and draughtsman worked primarily during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Focused on landscapes and still life, contributed to the development of regional art. Engaged with various artistic movements, assimilating elements from Impressionism. Participated in numerous exhibitions, showcasing works that reflect the beauty of the Alsace region. His style combined meticulous detail with a keen use of color.
Continue ReadingRobert Heger
Contributed significantly to the operatic landscape in Germany. Heger conducted orchestras and composed works that showcased his musical prowess. Worked primarily with the Bavarian State Opera and was noted for his interpretations of Wagner's operas. Developed a reputation for innovative programming and artistic collaboration in the mid-20th century.
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