What Happened This Year 1886
Born in 1886
Georg Hermann Struve
Contributed significantly to astronomy, particularly in the fields of stellar parallax and the measurement of stellar distances. Conducted major research at the University of Tübingen, where developments in astrophysical methods were advanced. Collaborated with other astronomers to enhance the understanding of celestial objects. Worked on the physical properties of stars and their distributions in the galaxy.
Continue ReadingAustin Osman Spare
An influential English artist and occultist associated with the early 20th century. Specialized in the development of a distinctive style characterized by visionary art and a focus on the subconscious. Created a system of magic involving sigils, which gained popularity in various esoteric circles. Worked on illustrating texts on occult practices and developed his own unique approach to drawing and painting that combined elements of surrealism and symbolism. Published several works discussing his theories on art and magic, contributing significantly to the understanding of the interplay between creativity and the occult.
Continue ReadingRoman von Ungern-Sternberg
Served as a general during the Russian Civil War. Commanded forces in Siberia and Mongolia. Established a brief regime in Mongolia after overthrowing the local government. Associated with controversial and brutal military tactics, he aimed to restore the Mongolian monarchy under the leadership of the Bogd Khan. Involved in conflict against the Bolshevik forces, his campaign reflected a mix of nationalist and anti-communist motivations. Captured and executed by the Bolsheviks in 1921.
Continue ReadingHenry Jamison Handy
Competed in water polo and swimming at a national level. Participated in the 1904 Summer Olympics in St. Louis, representing the United States. Contributed to the growth of water polo as a competitive sport in the country.
Continue ReadingG.I. Taylor
A prominent English mathematician and physicist, contributed significantly to fluid dynamics and the study of turbulence. Worked on the mathematical analysis of fluid behavior and developed methods that laid the groundwork for future research in the field. Published numerous papers and inspired generations of scientists through teaching and research. Played a crucial role in the development of mathematical models that describe various physical phenomena in fluid mechanics.
Continue ReadingMorgan Russell
This American painter significantly contributed to the development of the Futurist movement in art. Active during the early 20th century, he engaged in innovative techniques exploring colors and forms. Russell served as both an educator and artist, influencing future generations through his teachings. His works often embodied dynamic movement and emotion, reflecting contemporary themes of speed and modernity. Alongside fellow artists, he participated in international exhibitions that showcased avant-garde movements. His legacy includes a profound impact on American modernism and abstract art.
Continue ReadingRalph Johnstone
A prominent early aviator, contributed to the development of aviation through demonstrations and exhibitions. Gained recognition for flying at airshows, showcasing skills in loop-the-loops and other acrobatic maneuvers. He was one of the first pilots to use a Wright Model B aircraft. Johnstone tragically died in a crash during a performance in 1910, marking a significant moment in aviation history.
Continue ReadingLyuh Woon-hyung
Contributed to the Korean independence movement during Japanese colonial rule. Participated in the establishment of the Korean Provisional Government and later advocated for a unified Korea following World War II. Held significant political roles in the post-liberation period, including serving as the Minister of Interior. Promoted democratic reforms and social justice, ultimately leading to tensions with various factions within the Korean political landscape.
Continue ReadingTakuboku Ishikawa
Ishikawa contributed significantly to modern Japanese poetry during the Meiji era. Active in the early 20th century, he published numerous poems and writings that explored themes of emotion, nature, and the human condition. One of the most prominent works includes 'A Poet's Diary,' which reflects personal experiences and social observations. Ishikawa's style often blended traditional forms with contemporary themes, helping to shape the future of Japanese literature.
Continue Reading