What Happened This Year 1886

Born in 1886

Georg Hermann Struve

German astronomer and astrophysicist
Born
December 29th, 1886 138 years ago
Died
1933 92 years ago — 47 years old

Contributed significantly to astronomy, particularly in the fields of stellar parallax and the measurement of stellar distances. Conducted major research at the University of Tübingen, where developments in astrophysical methods were advanced. Collaborated with other astronomers to enhance the understanding of celestial objects. Worked on the physical properties of stars and their distributions in the galaxy.

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Austin Osman Spare

Artist and occultist, created sigils
Born
December 30th, 1886 138 years ago
Died
May 15th, 1956 68 years ago — 69 years old

An influential English artist and occultist associated with the early 20th century. Specialized in the development of a distinctive style characterized by visionary art and a focus on the subconscious. Created a system of magic involving sigils, which gained popularity in various esoteric circles. Worked on illustrating texts on occult practices and developed his own unique approach to drawing and painting that combined elements of surrealism and symbolism. Published several works discussing his theories on art and magic, contributing significantly to the understanding of the interplay between creativity and the occult.

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Lyuh Woon-hyung

South Korean politician and independence leader
Born
1886 139 years ago
Died
July 19th, 1947 77 years ago — 61 years old

Contributed to the Korean independence movement during Japanese colonial rule. Participated in the establishment of the Korean Provisional Government and later advocated for a unified Korea following World War II. Held significant political roles in the post-liberation period, including serving as the Minister of Interior. Promoted democratic reforms and social justice, ultimately leading to tensions with various factions within the Korean political landscape.

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Robert Falk

Russian painter and educator
Born
1886 139 years ago
Died
October 1st, 1958 66 years ago — 72 years old

A prominent Russian painter and educator contributed significantly to the art scene in the early 20th century. Active in the Supreme Soviet of the Arts, he played a crucial role in shaping artistic education. Falk is recognized for his association with the Russian avant-garde movement and his dedication to teaching. His works were characterized by vivid colors and emotional depth, reflecting the changes in Russian society during his lifetime. Falk's paintings have been exhibited in major galleries and remain influential in discussions about Russian art.

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Gustave Mesny

French general during World War II
Born
1886 139 years ago
Died
January 19th, 1945 80 years ago — 59 years old

Served as a general in the French Army during World War II, commanding troops in various engagements. Contributed to military strategies and operations throughout the war. Demonstrated leadership in challenging circumstances and played a role in the defense of France.

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Erich Fellgiebel

German general and July 20 plotter
Born
1886 139 years ago
Died
September 4th, 1944 80 years ago — 58 years old

Served as a general in the German Army during World War II. Played a significant role in the July 20, 1944, plot to assassinate Adolf Hitler. Was involved in military operations on several fronts including the Eastern Front and the Normandy campaign. Faced challenges in balancing loyalty to the military and opposition to the regime. After the failed assassination attempt, arrested and executed by the Nazi regime.

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Walter Liggett

Journalist and activist for press freedom
Born
1886 139 years ago
Died
December 9th, 1935 89 years ago — 49 years old

A journalist and activist focused on press freedom and the rights of workers. Founded the publication 'The Independent' in 1934, which aimed to address social issues and advocate for civil liberties. Criticized corruption in politics and business, often facing backlash for his views. Liggett's work challenged the status quo and brought attention to various societal injustices. His outspoken nature and commitment to journalistic integrity ultimately led to fatal threats against him.

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Ronald Firbank

English-Italian author with whimsical novels
Born
1886 139 years ago
Died
May 21st, 1926 98 years ago — 40 years old

An English-Italian author contributed significantly to literature during the early 20th century. Firbank's works combine elements of wit, irony, and satire, often exploring themes of identity and social conventions. Titles such as 'The Flower Beneath the Foot' and 'Valmouth' reflect his unique narrative style and his fondness for elaborate, colorful characters. Firbank's novels garnered attention for their modernist approach, which set a precedent for subsequent literary movements.

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Ida Barney

American astronomer and mathematician
Born
1886 139 years ago
Died
March 7th, 1982 43 years ago — 96 years old

An astronomer and mathematician contributed significantly to the field of astronomy. Worked at various institutions, including the University of Arizona. Conducted extensive research on the structure of the Milky Way and the characteristics of stars. Published numerous scientific papers and participated in various academic organizations, advancing knowledge in astronomy.

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