What Happened This Year 1886
Born in 1886
Ida Barney
An astronomer and mathematician contributed significantly to the field of astronomy. Worked at various institutions, including the University of Arizona. Conducted extensive research on the structure of the Milky Way and the characteristics of stars. Published numerous scientific papers and participated in various academic organizations, advancing knowledge in astronomy.
Continue ReadingMorgan Russell
This American painter significantly contributed to the development of the Futurist movement in art. Active during the early 20th century, he engaged in innovative techniques exploring colors and forms. Russell served as both an educator and artist, influencing future generations through his teachings. His works often embodied dynamic movement and emotion, reflecting contemporary themes of speed and modernity. Alongside fellow artists, he participated in international exhibitions that showcased avant-garde movements. His legacy includes a profound impact on American modernism and abstract art.
Continue ReadingLyuh Woon-hyung
Contributed to the Korean independence movement during Japanese colonial rule. Participated in the establishment of the Korean Provisional Government and later advocated for a unified Korea following World War II. Held significant political roles in the post-liberation period, including serving as the Minister of Interior. Promoted democratic reforms and social justice, ultimately leading to tensions with various factions within the Korean political landscape.
Continue ReadingRoman von Ungern-Sternberg
Served as a general during the Russian Civil War. Commanded forces in Siberia and Mongolia. Established a brief regime in Mongolia after overthrowing the local government. Associated with controversial and brutal military tactics, he aimed to restore the Mongolian monarchy under the leadership of the Bogd Khan. Involved in conflict against the Bolshevik forces, his campaign reflected a mix of nationalist and anti-communist motivations. Captured and executed by the Bolsheviks in 1921.
Continue ReadingRobert Falk
A prominent Russian painter and educator contributed significantly to the art scene in the early 20th century. Active in the Supreme Soviet of the Arts, he played a crucial role in shaping artistic education. Falk is recognized for his association with the Russian avant-garde movement and his dedication to teaching. His works were characterized by vivid colors and emotional depth, reflecting the changes in Russian society during his lifetime. Falk's paintings have been exhibited in major galleries and remain influential in discussions about Russian art.
Continue ReadingDemetrius Constantine Dounis
A prominent Greek violinist and mandolin player, contributed significantly to the realm of classical and folk music. Focused on the study and performance of various string instruments throughout a distinguished career. Served as an educator, influencing many musicians in the art of playing violin and mandolin. His works included original compositions that integrated traditional Greek music with classical elements.
Continue ReadingWalter Liggett
A journalist and activist focused on press freedom and the rights of workers. Founded the publication 'The Independent' in 1934, which aimed to address social issues and advocate for civil liberties. Criticized corruption in politics and business, often facing backlash for his views. Liggett's work challenged the status quo and brought attention to various societal injustices. His outspoken nature and commitment to journalistic integrity ultimately led to fatal threats against him.
Continue ReadingRonald Firbank
An English-Italian author contributed significantly to literature during the early 20th century. Firbank's works combine elements of wit, irony, and satire, often exploring themes of identity and social conventions. Titles such as 'The Flower Beneath the Foot' and 'Valmouth' reflect his unique narrative style and his fondness for elaborate, colorful characters. Firbank's novels garnered attention for their modernist approach, which set a precedent for subsequent literary movements.
Continue ReadingJoseph Achron
Achron was a Russian composer and violinist. He studied under renowned figures such as Leopold Auer and became a prominent musician in the early 20th century. His works often reflected Jewish themes and folk melodies, contributing to the repertoire of classical music with a distinct cultural flavor. Achron composed orchestral, chamber, and vocal music, with 'Hebrew Melody' gaining particular recognition. He immigrated to the United States during the tumultuous years of the early 1930s and continued to compose and teach music until his death in 1943.
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