What Happened This Year 1887
Historical Events from This Year 1887 (View all 19)
U.S. Senate Approves Pearl Harbor Naval Lease
The United States Senate approved a lease agreement granting the Navy rights to Pearl Harbor in Hawaii. This strategic move was aimed at enhancing naval presence in the Pacific, crucial for U.S. interests. The lease would enable the construction of a naval station, facilitating better military and commercial operations in the region. This decision marked a pivotal step in U.S. expansion and interest in the Pacific islands, highlighting the importance of naval power for national security during that era.
Continue ReadingFirst Observance of Groundhog Day Festivities
In Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania, the first official Groundhog Day celebration takes place. On this day, locals gather to witness the emergence of Punxsutawney Phil, a groundhog, predicting the weather for the coming weeks. The event becomes a significant cultural tradition, emphasizing local customs and engaging the community in a unique form of weather forecasting. With festivities centered around Phil's hibernation rituals, it sparks interest and brings together residents and visitors alike.
Continue ReadingDawes Act Authorizes Tribal Land Division
The Dawes Act was enacted to authorize the division of Native American tribal lands into individual allotments. This legislative effort aimed to assimilate Native Americans into American society by allotting parcels of land to individuals rather than allowing communal tribal ownership. The process was intended to encourage farming and property ownership amongst Indigenous people. It marked a significant shift in U.S. policy toward Native American tribes, reflecting broader goals of assimilation and land acquisition strategies.
Continue ReadingDevastating Earthquake Strikes the French Riviera
A large earthquake struck the French Riviera, causing widespread destruction and resulting in around 2,000 fatalities. The coastal region, known for its beautiful landscapes and vibrant towns, faced significant damage to infrastructure, with many buildings collapsing. The tremor was felt across a wide area, striking fear and panic among the local populations, as well as those visiting the popular tourist destination. Immediate rescue efforts were hindered by aftershocks and the extensive chaos that ensued following the initial disaster.
Continue ReadingSusanna M. Salter Becomes First Female Mayor
In Argonia, Kansas, Susanna M. Salter made history by becoming the first female mayor in the United States. Elected unexpectedly, her candidacy was launched as a prank by local ballot opponents, who believed no woman would ever win. Salter's victory challenged societal norms and highlighted women's growing political influence.
Continue ReadingPope Leo XIII Establishes Catholic University
Pope Leo XIII authorized the establishment of the Catholic University of America in Washington, D.C., emphasizing the need for Catholic intellectual influence in America. This decision aimed at promoting higher education among Catholics, ensuring that the university would provide a solid grounding in the Catholic faith while also offering a broad liberal arts education. The approval came amidst a growing desire for a distinct Catholic educational institution that aligned with modern philosophical and scientific teachings.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1887 (View all 250)
James Finlayson
A Scottish-American actor, recognized for performances in silent films and early talkies. Gained prominence through collaborations with comedic icons. Appeared in numerous short films, showcasing distinct comedic timing and character roles. Associated primarily with the Laurel and Hardy comedy duo, contributing to their classic films and sketches. Transitioned to talkies while continuing to perform in various comedic roles until the end of his career.
Continue ReadingWilhelm Canaris
Served as an admiral in the German Navy and headed the Abwehr, the German military intelligence organization, during World War II. Played a significant role in gathering intelligence and counterintelligence operations. Involved in various anti-Nazi conspiracies, working to undermine the regime of Adolf Hitler. Arrested and executed by the Nazi regime due to suspicions of disloyalty in 1945. Remembered for navigating complex political and military landscapes during his service.
Continue ReadingAugust Macke
This artist was a prominent figure in the Expressionist movement during the early 20th century, primarily associated with the Blue Rider group. Active in Germany and France, he developed a unique style characterized by bold colors and a focus on the emotional and spiritual aspects of life. His works reflected the vibrant culture of his time, often depicting scenes from everyday life and landscapes infused with a sense of joy and introspection. Despite a relatively short career, he produced a significant body of work that has continued to influence modern art.
Continue ReadingRobinson Jeffers
A prominent figure in American poetry, this individual contributed significantly to the literary landscape through evocative and powerful verse. Influenced by nature and human existence, his style often reflected a deep connection to the natural world. His works frequently explored themes of solitude, the vastness of the universe, and the interplay between humanity and nature. Major collections include 'Tamar' and 'The Tower Beyond Tragedy', showcasing his unique blend of philosophical reflections and poetic imagination. Additionally, the poet's essays delved into subjects such as ethics, modern civilization, and the relationship between man and nature, further establishing his reputation in both poetry and philosophy.
Continue ReadingAldo Leopold
Ecologist and author contributed significantly to the fields of wildlife management and land conservation. Developed the concept of land ethic, emphasizing the responsibility of humans to care for the natural environment. Author of 'A Sand County Almanac', which combines natural history and philosophy, promoting a sustainable relationship with the land. Played a pivotal role in founding the discipline of wildlife ecology and was instrumental in establishing the U.S. Forest Service's research on conservation practices.
Continue ReadingHugo Steinhaus
Born in 1887, a Polish mathematician contributed significantly to various areas of mathematics, including functional analysis, topology, and probability theory. Steinhaus co-founded the Polish Scientific Publishers (PWN), which played a crucial role in advancing scientific literature in Poland. He was a prominent member of the Lwów School of Mathematics and worked closely with other mathematicians such as Stefan Banach and Juliusz Braun. His work laid foundational aspects for future research in the field. Steinhaus also published several influential papers and books throughout his career, disseminating knowledge and fostering new generations of mathematicians. Steinhaus's legacy includes a continued influence on mathematical thought well beyond his lifetime.
Continue ReadingPeople Who Died in 1887 (View all 49)
William Giblin
Served as the 13th Premier of Tasmania, with a focus on legal reform and governance. Contributed to the development of Tasmania's infrastructure and economy during his political career. Practiced law before entering politics, providing legal advice to the government. Held office at various times in the 19th century, influencing legislation and public policy.
Continue ReadingAnandi Gopal Joshi
Graduated with an MD degree from the Women's Medical College of Pennsylvania in 1886, becoming one of the first Indian female physicians. Contributed to medical education initiatives for women in India. Advocated for women's rights, emphasizing the importance of female education and health care. Returned to India after studies to provide care and support for women’s health issues.
Continue ReadingEllen Wood
An English author gained prominence in the 19th century through the writing of sensation novels. Her works often explored themes of morality, social issues, and the lives of women. One of the most recognized novels includes 'East Lynne', published in 1861, which has been adapted for stage and screen multiple times. The author was also involved in journalism and editorials, contributing to various literary magazines of the time. A significant portion of her work addressed the societal norms and struggles faced by women, making her a notable figure in the literary scene.
Continue ReadingMultatuli
An influential author and civil servant, this individual wrote the novel 'Max Havelaar' in 1860, which criticized Dutch colonial practices in Indonesia. The work became a significant piece of literature in the fight against colonialism and highlighted the exploitation of native populations. In addition to literary contributions, this author engaged in political and social activism, advocating for reform in Dutch colonial policies. His writings have served as a foundation for modern post-colonial studies and continue to be studied for their cultural and historical relevance.
Continue ReadingAlexander Borodin
A prominent Russian composer and chemist, contributions to music include symphonic works and operas. Associated with the nationalist movement in music, created the opera 'Prince Igor' which features the famous 'Polovtsian Dances'. Also worked in the field of chemistry, focusing on organic compounds. Served as a professor of chemistry at the Imperial Medical-Surgical Academy in St. Petersburg.
Continue ReadingHenry Ward Beecher
A prominent American minister, this individual played a significant role in various social reform movements during the 19th century. Known for eloquent preaching and engaging public lectures, emphasized issues such as abolition, women's rights, and education. Served as the pastor of Plymouth Congregational Church in Brooklyn, New York, where he built a large congregation. Authored numerous works including 'Life of Jesus' and contributed to influential publications. Actively campaigned for the abolition of slavery and was associated with the famous Beecher-Tilton scandal, which gained much media attention in the 1870s. Continued to engage in public discourse until death in 1887.
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