What Happened This Year 1888
Born in 1888
Lead Belly
An American folk and blues musician and songwriter, celebrated for skills on the twelve-string guitar and richly expressive voice. Born in 1888, gained recognition for original compositions and traditional folk songs. Frequently performed in prison and after release in New York City clubs. Collaborated with other musicians, contributing to the folk revival of the 1960s. The repertoire includes many traditional songs that were adapted and popularized by future artists.
Continue ReadingErnst Heinkel
An engineer and businessman specialized in aircraft design. Founded Heinkel Aircraft Company in 1922, developing innovative military and civilian aircraft. Contributed to the design of the first jet fighter, the He 178, which flew in 1939. Played a significant role in advancing aviation technology during World War II. After the war, shifted focus to the development of scooters and motorcycles, achieving notable success in the post-war automotive industry.
Continue ReadingVicki Baum
An Austrian author and screenwriter, created influential literary works during the early 20th century. Gained prominence for the novel 'Grand Hotel,' which later inspired a successful film adaptation. Explored themes of human connection and societal dynamics through storytelling. Contributed to the literary landscape with an adept understanding of character and setting, appealing to a wide audience.
Continue ReadingSydney Chapman
Contributions to mathematics and geophysics included significant work on the theory of the upper atmosphere and the interaction of the solar wind with the Earth's magnetosphere. Developed the Chapman function, extensively applied in atmospheric science. Also, researched the conditions and theories related to the stratosphere and ionosphere.
Continue ReadingWellington Koo
A prominent Chinese statesman and diplomat, contributed significantly to international relations during the early 20th century. Served as China's ambassador to the United States and played a key role in the establishment of the Republic of China. Participated in the Paris Peace Conference in 1919, advocating for China's interests. Held various important government positions, including Minister of Foreign Affairs, and was involved in the founding of the United Nations.
Continue ReadingEdith Evans
An acclaimed English actress, significant contributions were made to both stage and film. Evans's career spanned six decades, with a focus on Shakespearean roles. Gained recognition for performances in films such as 'The Whisperers' and 'The Chalk Garden'. Received accolades for theatrical work, including a Tony Award for Best Actress.
Continue ReadingGiuseppe Ungaretti
Born in Egypt, a soldier and poet during World War I. Contributed to the literary movement known as Hermeticism, which emphasized brevity and intensity in poetry. Inspired by personal experiences in the war, produced significant works while serving in the Italian army. Later held various academic posts and continued writing and publishing poetry throughout life. Engaged in journalism and wrote extensively about the impact of war on human experience.
Continue ReadingJohn Warren Davis
An American educator and college administrator, focused on advancing civil rights and educational opportunities for African Americans. Served as the president of the South Carolina State College and worked to promote higher education within the African American community. Contributed to the founding of several organizations aimed at improving civil rights and education. Engaged in public speaking and advocacy for social justice throughout the mid-20th century.
Continue ReadingGeorgios Papandreou
A lawyer and economist, served as the 162nd Prime Minister of Greece. Held office during a critical period of World War II, facing significant challenges related to the occupation of Greece. Engaged in political activity prior to and following the war, contributing to the discussions on democracy and governance in Greece. Also served as the mayor of Athens, advocating for urban development. His political career spanned several decades, influencing post-war policies.
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