What Happened This Year 1891
Historical Events from This Year 1891
Inaugural Display of Edison's Kinetoscope
Thomas Edison showcased his prototype kinetoscope, a device designed for the exhibition of moving pictures. Available for public demonstration at the Garden Theater in New York City, the kinetoscope drew significant attention as viewers lined up to witness early motion pictures. This marked a pivotal moment in the evolution of cinema, as the kinetoscope allowed individuals to experience motion pictures in a novel way, fostering interest in projected film technology.
Continue ReadingFrance Formalizes Control Over Tahiti
In July 1891, France officially annexed Tahiti, solidifying its colonial control over the islands of French Polynesia. This action stemmed from earlier conflicts and treaties with local leaders, following a desire to expand French influence in the South Pacific. French officials, including Governor Gustave Guillaume, asserted sovereignty over Tahiti amidst resistance from native populations and rival European powers.
Continue ReadingInauguration of the Basilica of San Sebastian
The Basilica of San Sebastian in Manila was officially inaugurated and blessed, marking its significance as Asia's first all-steel church. This remarkable structure, designed by architect Genaro Palacios, showcases Gothic Revival architecture and serves as a testament to the ingenuity of the era. Its construction utilized steel, a pioneering material during that time, ensuring durability and style. The basilica’s inauguration was attended by local dignitaries and members of the clergy, emphasizing its importance in the community and the role of the Catholic Church in the Philippines.
Continue ReadingMajor Hurricane Devastates Martinique, Hundreds Dead
A catastrophic hurricane struck the island of Martinique, resulting in significant destruction and loss of life. The storm hit land with ferocious winds and torrential rain, causing buildings to collapse and flooding entire communities. The estimated death toll reached around 700 individuals, creating a humanitarian crisis. The event prompted a response from the local and colonial governments, emphasizing the need for better disaster preparedness and response strategies in the region.
Continue ReadingFinland's First Hydropower Plant Opens
The first hydropower plant in Finland was commissioned along the Tammerkoski rapids in Tampere, Pirkanmaa. This innovative project marked a significant step in harnessing renewable energy sources for industrial use. The facility was built to provide power to nearby factories, contributing to the economic growth of the region and revolutionizing the energy landscape in Finland. Its beginning paved the way for further hydropower developments across the country.
Continue ReadingStanford University Begins Its Academic Journey
Stanford University opened its doors to students in California, marking a significant milestone in higher education. Founded by Leland and Jane Stanford in memory of their son, who died young, the university aimed to provide a coeducational environment and focus on practical education. The initial enrollment consisted of just a few dozen students at its picturesque campus, set in the heart of Silicon Valley. This opening not only established Stanford as a premier institution but also emphasized the importance of accessible quality education in the United States.
Continue ReadingU.S.-Chile Diplomatic Tensions Rise
U.S. sailors were attacked in Valparaíso, leading to rising tensions between the United States and Chile. A naval presence was sent, prompting Chile to bolster its defenses. The incident nearly escalated into war, highlighting the fragility of international relations during this period.
Continue ReadingMino-Owari Earthquake Shakes Japan
The Mino–Owari earthquake was a significant seismic event that struck central Japan, particularly affecting the Gifu and Aichi Prefectures. Measuring a magnitude of 8.0 on the Richter scale, it caused substantial destruction and loss of life. The quake led to over 7,000 casualties and left thousands homeless. It remains notable due to its historical significance as the largest inland earthquake recorded in Japan. Extensive damage occurred to infrastructure, including homes and temples, and the tremors were felt as far away as Tokyo and Osaka.
Continue ReadingFirst Photographic Discovery of an Asteroid
Asteroid 323 Brucia marked a significant milestone in astronomy as it became the first asteroid ever discovered using photography. The discovery was made by the astronomer Johann Palisa using a photographic plate, which showcased the advancement in observational techniques. Photographic technology allowed for more accurate tracking of celestial bodies, leading to improved understanding of the asteroid belt and its composition. This groundbreaking event underscored the role of innovation in exploring distant objects in our solar system, paving the way for future discoveries.
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